The present application relates to the technical field of
tissue engineering, and particularly relates to an
organoid double-layer three-dimensional
tissue graft for treating
retinal pigment degeneration and a preparation method thereof.The
organoid tissue graft of the technical scheme comprises a
retinal precursor
stem cell layer, a
retinal pigment epithelial
cell monolayer cell layer and an electrospun silk support layer arranged in sequence.The retinal precursor
stem cell layer is formed by solidification of a low-temperature
agarose cell suspension containing retinal precursor stem cells.The
organoid tissue graft of the scheme can supplement a plurality of degenerative missing cells, can form interaction between transplanted cells and can maintain the activity of the transplanted cells.The three-dimensional retinal stereoscopic structure formed can guarantee correct nerve circuit and improve the
visual function of the patient.The electrospun silk material provided by the scheme forms support for cells, and prevents deformation of the graft in the later period.The technical scheme can solve the technical problem that the
treatment effect of the organoid tissue graft of the prior art on retinal
pigment degeneration is not ideal, and has an ideal popularization and application prospect.