The invention relates to the field of
biological materials, and discloses a bio-based
composite material composed of genetically modified mesenchymal stem cells and a mammalian
extracellular matrix, and the bio-based
composite material is prepared from mesenchymal stem cells obtained by modifying specific targets such as mTOR, FAP-alpha, COL3A1 and DPP4 genes by using a
gene silencing technology. The mammals comprise pigs, sheep, cows and humans, the
gene silencing technology is an s i
RNA technology or shRNA technology, the mTOR and FAP-
alpha gene targets are subjected to low expression, the COL3A1
gene targets are subjected to high expression, the DPP4
gene targets are subjected to low expression, the expression of the DPP4
gene targets is reduced, the expression of the DPP4
gene targets is reduced, and the expression of the DPP4 gene targets is reduced. A stabilizer is added in the
extracellular matrix extraction process. The performance of the
composite material is improved by precisely regulating and controlling genes, and tissue regeneration and repair are promoted; the
extracellular matrix extraction method has multiple advantages and good
biological activity; the
biocompatibility and the
mechanical property of the material are improved by adopting various innovative means, and the application prospect in the fields of orthopedics and
plastic surgery is wide.