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341 results about "Rotavirus" patented technology

A contagious virus that cause inflammation of the stomach and intestines leading to diarrhea.

Methods and reagents to detect and characterize norwalk and related viruses

Double-stranded cDNA was synthesized from nucleic acid extracted from Norwalk virus purified from stool specimens of volunteers. One clone was isolated from a cDNA library constructed in a pUC-13 vector after amplification of the cDNA. The specificity of this cDNA (pUCNV-953) was shown by hybridization assays. The cDNA reacted with post (but not pre-) infection stool samples from Norwalk volunteers and with highly purified Norwalk virus, but not with other common enteric viruses such as hepatitis A virus and rotavirus. Finally, the probe detected virus in the same fractions of CsCl gradients in which viral antigen was detected using a specific Norwalk virus radioimmunoassay, and particles were detected by immune electron microscopy. Single-stranded RNA probes derived from the DNA clone after subcloning into an in vitro transcription vector were also used to show that the Norwalk virus contains a ssRNA genome of about 8 kb in size. The original clone was also used to detect additional cDNAs which represent at least 7 kb of nucleic acid of the Norwalk genome. The availability of a Norwalk-specific cDNA and the first partial genome sequence information allow rapid cloning of the entire genome and of establishment of sensitive diagnostic assays. Such assays can be based on detection of Norwalk virus nucleic acid or Norwalk viral antigen using polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies to proteins expressed from the cDNA or to synthetic peptides made based on the knowledge of the genome sequence. Assays using proteins deduced from the Norwlk virus genome and produced in expression systmes can measure antibody responses. Vaccines made by recombinant DNA technology are now feasible.
Owner:BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE

Preparation method and application of phenylpropanoid compound in tobacco

The invention discloses a of a phenylpropanoid compound showing as the first formula (Please see the formula in the instruction) and a preparation method and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of tobacco chemistry. Tobacco serves as a raw material, extraction is conducted with a high-concentration methanol aqueous solution or a high-concentration ethanol aqueous solution or a high-concentration acetone aqueous solution as an extraction solvent, and the extraction solutions are merged, filtered, and decompressed condensed to form extract; the extract is packed by the adoption of a silica gel to be conducted silica gel column chromatography; a mixing solvent of chloroform-acetone serves as an eluent to conduct gradient elution, and TLC monitors and merges same parts and condenses; separation and purification by use of high-pressure liquid chromatography are further conducted on the part obtained by eluting, collecting and condensing by the mixing solvent of the chloroform-acetone with a volume matching of 6:4, and the phenylpropanoid compound is obtained. The activity test indicates that the compound has a good inhibiting effect on rotavirus. The compound is simple in structure, good in activity and capable of being used as a guiding compound for resisting the rotavirus.
Owner:CHINA TOBACCO YUNNAN IND

Chinese medicine preparation for treating infant rotavirus enteritis and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a Chinese medicine preparation for treating infant rotavirus enteritis. The Chinese medicine preparation comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 10-20 parts of purslane, 10-20 parts of yam, 10-20 parts of baical skullcap root, 10-20 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb, 10-20 parts of radix glehniae, 10-20 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 10-20 parts of Indian buead, 10-20 parts of burnet, 10-20 parts of longstamen onion bulb, 10-20 parts of kudzu vine root, 10-20 parts of coptis, 10-20 parts of dried tangerine peel, 10-20 parts of nutmeg, 10-20 parts of pomegranate rind, 10-20 parts of malt, 10-20 parts of grifola, 10-20 parts of ginger and 10-20 parts of endothelium corneum gigeriae galli. The preparation has the effects of relieving pain, regulating vital energy, tonifying the spleen, nourishing the spleen, the lung and the kidney, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, ascending yang and stopping diarrhea, and is mainly used for treating diarrhea caused by invasion of exogenous evil and weakness of spleen and stomach. The Chinese medicine preparation has the advantages of simple manufacture technology, small toxic side effect, convenience for administration, easiness for manufacture and low cost. The preparation can directly act on the focus, requires short curative time and avoids relapse after rehabilitation.
Owner:南通市星期七旅游开发有限公司

Antigen-norovirus P-domain monomers and dimers, antigen-norovirus P-particle molecules, and methods for their making and use

A substituted Norovirus capsid protein monomer, having only the P-domain and called an antigen-Norovirus P-domain monomer, includes a foreign antigen inserted into one or more of three surface loops present on each P-domain monomer by molecular cloning. The antigen-P-domain monomer can assemble spontaneously into an octahedral form, called an antigen-Norovirus P-particle, that is composed of 24 copies of the antigen-P-domain monomer. Each substituted P-domain monomer will contain one to three copies of the foreign antigen, for a total of 24-72 antigen copies on each antigen-P-particle. The antigen-P-particle is useful in methods for diagnosing, immunizing and treating individuals infected with a foreign virus, for example Rotavirus, and can serve as a carrier for presentation of foreign antigens for development of novel vaccines against many infectious and non-infectious diseases. The substituted Norovirus P-particles can be readily produced in E. coli and yeast, are highly stable and tolerate a wide range of physio-chemical conditions. A modified Norovirus P-domain monomer includes one or more restriction recognition sites inserted within one or more of the three loops of the P-domain monomers, to provide user-friendly cloning cassettes for conveniently inserting candidate foreign antigens into the surface loops. The P-particle-VP8 chimeras may also serve as a dual vaccine against both rotavirus and norovirus.
Owner:CHILDRENS HOSPITAL MEDICAL CENT CINCINNATI

Gene chip and reagent box for detecting food-borne virus

The invention relates to a gene chip for detecting food-home virus and a kit, belonging to the inspection field. The surface of a solid phase carrier is fixed with a plurality of detection probes and quality control contrast probes, wherein, the detection probes consist of the probes for detecting hepatitis A virus, human astrovirus, norwalk virus G1, norwalk virus G2, rotavirus, polio virus 1, polio virus 2 and polio virus 3; and the quality control contrast probes consist of a spotting positive quality control probe, a chip hybridization positive quality control probe and a chip negative quality control probe. The gene chip and the kit have the advantages of: (1) high throughout: five common viruses are integrated and detected simultaneously, and the practicability is strong; (2) rapidness: the detection time is only 4 hours; (3) specificity: the false positive caused by the cross reaction is avoided; (4) flexibility: the detection flexibility of the chip is 10<8> virus particles per gram of the tissue sample, which is higher than that of RT-PCR; and (5) good repetitiveness and stable results. The gene chip and the kit can be widely applied to the food safety inspection of the inspections system.
Owner:PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA BEIJING ENTRY EXIT INSPECTION & QUARANTINE BUREAU +1
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