This invention relates to the field of
polymer composite materials technology, specifically to an
environmentally friendly biodegradable antibacterial film and its preparation method, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-60 parts
polylactic acid, 20-40 parts polyadipic acid, 5-15 parts additive A, 3-10 parts additive B, 2-8 parts
polyethylene glycol, and 1-5 parts
polyethylene wax. In this invention, additive A is a composite of loofah
charcoal loaded with tea polyphenols and
quaternary ammonium salt-modified
chitosan, combined with
eugenol to construct a synergistic antibacterial
system. The porous structure of the loofah
charcoal adsorbs pathogens and directionally releases tea polyphenols and
eugenol, thus enhancing the
antibacterial efficacy of the film through a
dual effect. Additive B is a composite
powder prepared by modifying cassava
starch with active ingredients from Sichuan pepper seeds extracted by supercritical CO2. The composite
powder improves the
toughness and
thermal stability of the film and enhances the
processing fluidity of polyadipic acid. The two work synergistically to endow the film with excellent film-forming properties,
mechanical strength, and durable antibacterial properties.