Disclosed in the present application are an antibacterial anti-scale
silica gel material, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. Raw materials for preparing the
silica gel material comprise a component A and a component B, wherein the component A comprises vinyl polysiloxane, a first
silane coupling agent,
fumed silica and a
platinum catalyst; and the component B comprises vinyl polysiloxane, a first
silane coupling agent,
fumed silica,
hydrogen-containing polysiloxane, an inhibitor and a composite scale-inhibiting antibacterial material, the composite scale-inhibiting antibacterial material being prepared by encapsulating a scale inhibitor and an
antibacterial agent in
cyclodextrin. In the present invention, the scale inhibitor and the
antibacterial agent are encapsulated in
cyclodextrin under certain conditions so as to prepare the composite scale-inhibiting antibacterial material; then, under the action of the
platinum catalyst, the composite scale-inhibiting antibacterial material undergoes graft
polymerization with the vinyl polysiloxane, and the vinyl polysiloxane also undergoes a homopolymerization and autopolymerization reaction, thereby preparing a
silica gel material bonded with an antibacterial anti-scale sustained-release body; and the prepared silica gel material ensures that the scale inhibitor and the
antibacterial agent can be slowly released outwards in a usage
scenario, thereby achieving long-term scale-inhibiting and antibacterial effects.