This invention discloses a method for controlling
bacterial wilt and soil
antibiotic resistance genes based on a bio-liquid-
microorganism-
silicon synergy, belonging to the fields of agricultural microbial technology and
soil remediation technology. The method includes the following steps: S1, using
straw from fields frequently affected by
bacterial wilt as
raw material, a renewable antibacterial bio-liquid rich in phenolic and
ketone compounds is prepared; S2,
Bacillus subtilis is subjected to stress-adaptive screening and continuous
domestication culture to obtain domesticated strains; S3, the domesticated strains are expanded to prepare a biocontrol agent with enhanced antagonistic ability and environmental tolerance; S4, under pot conditions, the
optimal combination of
silicon fertilizer, antibacterial bio-liquid, and stress-adaptive biocontrol agent is screened to clarify its role in reducing the spread of
antibiotic resistance genes in the soil-
plant continuum; S5, under
field conditions,
silicon fertilizer, antibacterial bio-liquid, and stress-adaptive biocontrol agent are synergistically applied to inhibit soil-borne diseases and simultaneously reduce the spread of
antibiotic resistance genes in the soil-
plant continuum. This invention has the advantages of stable and sustained
control effect and high
ecological safety. It can effectively protect the healthy growth of crops and reduce the risk of the spread of resistance genes.