The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating leucopenia after chemotherapy. The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises the following raw materials: herba epimedii, radix morindae officinalis, astragalus membranaceus, herba pyrrosiae, caulis spatholobi, safflower, polygonum cuspidatum, polygonum multiflorum, raw white paeony root, fructus psoraleae, cortex lycii radicis, glossy privet fruit, cistanche, madder, stir-baked squama manitis and root of red-rooted salvia. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the advantage of dialectical therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, is prepared by mixing the raw materials through multi-time clinical verifications, and has the effects of benefiting vital energy, nourishing blood, tonifying the spleen and kidney and regulating yin and yang of internal organs; after the traditional Chinese medicine composition is taken, the vital energy function of the body can be regulated, the blood can be replenished and activated, the kidney can be nourished, the essence can be strengthened, the marrow can be replenished, the yin and yang can be regulated, and the internal organs can be balanced, so that the immunity function can be improved and the survival and antiviral activity and the like of cell bodies can be enhanced; the hematopoietic system of a human body can be protected and the secretion of hematopoietic factors can be promoted, so that the blood biochemistry process is accelerated; the bone marrow microcirculation is improved, the bone marrow hyperplasia is stimulated, the nucleic acid synthesis of hematopoietic cells and the proliferation and differentiation of multipotential stem cells are promoted, and the leukocytopoiesis is stimulated, so that the clinical treatment standards are met.