The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, and discloses an application of a
hypoxanthine derivative in preparation of a
medicine for treating
renal fibrosis and / or
nephropathy, and the pharmacological activity of the
hypoxanthine derivative subjected to
structure modification and transformation is detected to treat
renal fibrosis and / or
nephropathy. The pharmacological activity of the compound is tested in an
animal disease model, and the data of the activity of preventing and treating
renal fibrosis and / or
nephropathy is provided, which proves that the compound has good activity, and the effect is obviously superior to that of clinically common positive drugs
nintedanib and
losartan; the effect is obviously superior to those of
hypoxanthine derivatives A, B and C and other hypoxanthine derivatives in the prior art. The hypoxanthine derivative disclosed by the invention can provide a novel skeleton for screening a novel compound for preparing a
medicine for treating renal
fibrosis and / or nephropathy, and lays a theoretical foundation for developing a novel
lead compound.