58 results about "Osmosis" patented technology

A target palladium membrane selection method, a hydrogen-related reaction execution method, and an osmosis diffusion rate determination method and system are provided. The selection method includes determining target lattice parameters of the target palladium membrane, and target metal components and proportions thereof according to a target osmosis diffusion rate of hydrogen gas passing through a target palladium membrane, a target thickness of the target palladium membrane, and a corresponding relationship between the permeation diffusion rate of hydrogen gas passing through a sample palladium membrane and a specific parameter group of the sample palladium membrane; and selecting as a target palladium membrane a palladium membrane having the target lattice parameters, the target metal components and proportions thereof, and the target thickness.

The application discloses a multifunctional biological imbibition agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the multifunctional biological imbibition agent comprises the following steps: (S1), alkylization reaction to obtain alkyl naphthalene; (S2), chloromethylation reaction to obtain halomethyl alkyl naphthalene; (S3), halogen alkyl nucleophilic substitution reaction to obtain hydroxymethyl alkyl naphthalene; and (S4), esterification reaction to obtain the multifunctional biological imbibition agent. The application further discloses application of the multifunctional biological imbibition agent as an imbibition agent in shale oil reservoir oil extraction. The application has the following advantages: (1) the reservoir adsorption amount is small, but the good wetting reversal characteristic is still maintained, and the emulsification is weak; (2) the high-temperature resistance is strong, and the temperature resistance reaches above 200 DEG C; (3) the preparation process is simple, and the yield is high; (4) the dosage is small, the cost is low, and the economic benefit is remarkable.

The application provides a two-stage reverse osmosis device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and relates to the technical field of reverse osmosis devices, which comprises a base, a vertical frame fixed to the top of the base, an osmosis assembly installed on the vertical frame, a rotating frame fixed to the bottom of the osmosis assembly, a sterilization and disinfection assembly rotatably installed on the top of the rotating frame, and a driving assembly arranged at the connection between the sterilization and disinfection assembly and the osmosis assembly. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, the rotating discs on the four annular cavities are driven to rotate, the circular plate inside the annular cavity is driven to slide inside the annular cavity, the water inside the annular cavity is driven to flow, the water inside the annular cavity can be irradiated by the ultraviolet lamp strip, the water is completely sterilized and disinfected, the four annular cavities are alternately opened and closed by the driving assembly, part of the water can be saved while the continuous water inlet and water outlet are maintained, the water is independently sterilized and disinfected, and the ultraviolet irradiation time is increased.

A membrane assembly for extracting water from ambient air or seawater includes a manifold tube surrounded by a membrane web arranged about the manifold tube in a spiral configuration. The manifold tube has an entrance end, an exit end, web entrance ports, and web exit ports. The web membrane has a first osmosis membrane, a second osmosis membrane, a barrier layer positioned between the first osmosis membrane and the second osmosis membrane to form a first fluid flow conduit in fluid communication with the web entrance ports and a second fluid flow conduit in fluid communication with the web exit entrance ports and an end of the first fluid flow conduit. The web membrane also has a first porous structural material layer positioned within the first and second fluid flow conduit, and a second porous structural material layer positioned about the first osmosis membrane.

The invention relates to the technical field of beer processing, in particular to a multi-stage filtration and separation beer fermentation and filling integrated device which is characterized in that a coarse filter and a filter tank are arranged on one side of a fermentation tank, and a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the filter tank and connected with a filling machine main pipe through a pipeline; the coarse filter is formed by surrounding a plurality of filter cartridges and filter screen cartridges sleeved with the filter cartridges, a center shaft of each filter screen cartridge is sleeved with a liquid leakage pipe, the top end of each liquid leakage pipe is higher than the top end of the corresponding filter screen cartridge, and the bottom of each liquid leakage pipe is provided with a leakage pipe penetrating through the bottom face of the corresponding filter cartridge; a permeation cylinder, a filter membrane plate and a transmission screw rod are sequentially arranged in the filtering tank from top to bottom in a sleeving manner. According to the invention, the plastic tube controlled by the floating ball always extracts the supernatant liquid of the fermentation tank, and the design of the liquid leakage tube of the coarse filter cartridge is matched to complete pre-separation of suspended matters, so that the filter load is reduced from the source; the permeation cylinder is filled with a filtering agent to intercept particles, and then a reverse osmosis filter membrane plate driven by a servo motor dynamically extrudes a tank bottom liquid layer, so that submicron particles are deeply filtered.

Water purification, particularly through reverse osmosis systems, is gaining importance given the increasing levels of contaminants in tap water. Contaminants such as bacteria, agricultural runoff, hormones, plasticizers, and other pollutants pose a growing challenge. Water purification through reverse osmosis is a proven method for removing contaminants such as pollutants, microorganisms, and chemicals from drinking water. Despite its efficiency in removing contaminants, reverse osmosis also leads to the elimination of essential minerals that are important for human health. The present invention aims to develop a device for remineralizing and revitalizing osmosis water, which not only enriches the water with a balanced mixture of vital minerals, but also restores its original, natural energy structure.

A high-purity artificial zeolite is industrially mass produced by carrying out osmosis treatment of fly ash in an alkaline aqueous solution, subsequently carrying out the osmosis treatment again with an acidic aqueous solution of pH 1.0 or less obtained by adding acid to the osmotic aqueous solution of fly ash, then performing solid-liquid separation while water wash and dewatering in a centrifuge, thereby synthesizing a starting composition, and performing hydrothermal reaction treatment to this starting composition.

This application discloses a pressure-assisted osmosis device and its membrane assembly, which includes a central tube and several membrane rolls. The central tube comprises an outer central tube, an inner central tube, and several dividing ribs. The dividing ribs divide the space between the outer central tube and the inner central tube into several peripheral channels. The outer central tube has a second type of through-hole to connect the peripheral channels with the outside of the outer central tube. The dividing ribs have at least a portion of a first type of through-hole. Both the central channel and the peripheral channels extend along a central axis, with the peripheral channels formed on the opposite outer side of the central channel. The first type of through-hole extends from the inner wall of the inner central tube through the dividing ribs to the outer wall of the outer central tube. The two openings of a membrane bag are respectively connected to the openings of a first type of through-hole and a second type of through-hole at the outer central tube. The advantage of this application is that it provides a pressure-assisted osmosis device and its membrane assembly with a reasonable structure that is easy to assemble and disassemble.

The utility model discloses water purification equipment for solving forward osmosis phenomenon, which comprises an RO (reverse osmosis) membrane filter unit, a booster pump, a PE (polyethylene) water bag, a water supply pump and a water inlet valve, the water inlet valve, the booster pump, the RO membrane filter unit, a first one-way valve, the water supply pump and a faucet are sequentially connected, and the first one-way valve is arranged towards the water supply pump. A zero stale water path is connected between the rear side of the water supply pump and the water inlet side of the RO membrane filtering unit and comprises a first flow meter and a second one-way valve. The RO membrane filtering unit is flushed through the zero-stale-water waterway, the service life of the RO membrane filtering unit is effectively prolonged, the problem that the TDS value of the first cup of water of the water purifier is high is solved, pure water is stored in a water bag made of a medical-grade PE material, the material is zero in precipitation, and drinking water of a user is safer and healthier.

A man-portable dialysate generator with a forward osmosis membrane module, a concentrated aqueous salt solution reservoir, a non-sterile water feedstock inlet, and a collection reservoir that produces sterile dialysate from non-sterile feed water. The dialysate generator does not have an electric-powered pump to move fluids across the osmosis membrane, or does not have electric-powered pumps that generate more than 5 psi for fluid pressure. The dialysate generator is man-portable, less than 50 pounds and maybe less than 31 pounds, and preferably less than 10 pounds. The device is particularly advantageous for use in forward deployed military patient care, disaster response or remote medical care situations away from clean water and electricity.

The invention provides non-thermal-driven electroosmosis vacuum synergistic drying equipment, and belongs to the technical field of sampling and sample preparation equipment, the non-thermal-driven electroosmosis vacuum synergistic drying equipment comprises: a rack, which is provided with anode contacts and cathode contacts distributed on three sides; the anode of the direct-current power supply is connected with the anode contact, and the cathode is connected with the cathode contact; the stainless steel coal sample barrel consists of a barrel body, an anode contact ring, a cathode base and an insulating rubber sealing gasket, and is mounted on the rack; the stainless steel vacuum filter tube is mounted on the cathode base and penetrates through the barrel; the water collecting container is hermetically connected with the bottom of the barrel through a rubber pad; the vacuum pump is fixed on one side of the rack and communicated with the water collecting container. Electrode contacts are arranged on three sides of a rack, a coal sample barrel realizes electrode self-conduction through a contact ring / base, a filter tube is in threaded connection with a cathode base, and a water collecting container is in vacuum sealing. The electrode contacts on the three surfaces ensure 360-degree reliable conduction, the cathode assembly is quickly disassembled and assembled through threaded connection, and the whole structure is suitable for high-water-content material treatment.

The present application relates to waste landfill treatment technical field, disclose a kind of sludge and fly ash mixed filling treatment process, comprising: porous medium composite adsorption medium preparation, ion exchange pre-activation modification, osmotic pressure gradient layer construction, electrochemical activation field formation, ion channel dredging treatment, osmotic pressure self-repairing adjustment, electrochemical self-cleaning maintenance and other steps.The present application is through the synergistic effect of porous medium reinforced osmosis adsorption and ion exchange pre-activation, combined with osmotic pressure gradient directional migration and electrochemical activation, realize the efficient removal and long-term stable treatment of heavy metal pollutants, high heavy metal removal rate, long stable operation period of landfill system, reduce artificial, effectively reduce environmental pollution risk.

The invention discloses a membrane permeation-pressurized rectification coupling process of a diisopropylamine-isopropanol ternary water-containing system, which comprises the following steps: primarily separating by an azeotropic rectification tower to obtain a diisopropylamine-isopropanol-water homogeneous ternary mixture at the tower top, and cooling by a cooler to obtain a ternary mixture; conveying to a membrane dehydration assembly to selectively remove moisture; and the dehydrated diisopropylamine-isopropanol mixture enters a pressurized rectifying tower, so that high-purity recovery of diisopropylamine and isopropanol is realized. The process does not need to introduce a third component, equipment is simple, the recovery purity is high, meanwhile, chemical pollution is avoided, and the environmental protection requirement is met.

The application discloses a method for preparing total anthraquinones in rhubarb by ultrafiltration-serial countercurrent extraction, and belongs to the technical field of natural substance separation. The method comprises the following steps: extracting rhubarb raw materials by ammonia osmosis, removing macromolecular impurities from the obtained osmosis liquid by ceramic ultrafiltration membrane filtration; adjusting the pH of the ultrafiltrate to serve as an extracted water phase, and performing countercurrent extraction on the extracted water phase by an extractant composed of solvent No. 260 and tributyl phosphate or trialkyloxy phosphine; loading the extractant to perform countercurrent back extraction on the extractant by an alkaline back extraction agent; and finally, acidifying, concentrating and drying the back extraction liquid to obtain high-purity total anthraquinones in rhubarb. The application couples ultrafiltration, serial countercurrent extraction and complexation extraction, solves the defects of traditional processes, such as easy emulsification, great solvent toxicity, high residue and high cost, and has the advantages of high selectivity of target components, high product purity, recyclable extractant, green and environment-friendly process, suitability for industrial production and the like.

The present application belongs to the technical field of soil engineering sludge solidification, and particularly relates to a vacuum electro-osmotic solidification and contaminated sediment repair integrated test system and method; the present application can monitor the change of the water content and the conductivity of the contaminated sediment in the electro-osmosis treatment process in real time, and can calculate the change of the pollution concentration of the contaminated sediment in real time according to the change of the water content and the conductivity, thereby solving the problems that the traditional test method needs sampling detection, the steps are complicated and the result cannot be obtained in real time, and the pollution concentration and the water content do not need to be measured by special equipment, thereby saving the cost; the pollutants in the contaminated sediment are discharged into the water collecting assembly with the sewage, thereby ensuring the decontamination effect; the contaminated sediment in the sludge inlet assembly is sucked into the vacuum container through the negative pressure assembly, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the contaminated sediment; with the test proceeding, the vacuum container compresses the contaminated sediment, thereby accelerating the vacuum electro-osmosis dewatering and decontamination process.

The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relic protection, and particularly discloses a desalination protection method and system for ocean effluent chinaware. The method comprises the following steps: directionally removing free salt under the protection of an ion selective membrane through pulse electrolysis, separating out deep crystallized salt in combination with multi-stage gradient depressurization permeation, and inhibiting structural damage by adopting segmented freeze drying; the system is composed of a pretreatment unit, an electrolytic desalination unit, a gradient pressure reduction unit and a drying unit, the electrolytic desalination unit is provided with an anti-oxidation circulation system, the pressure reduction unit integrates a rotating turbulent flow field and an osmotic pressure controller, and a crack monitoring module is arranged in the drying unit. Salinity data are fed back in real time through the embedded sensor network, process parameters are dynamically optimized through the central control unit, and cooperative control over high efficiency and cultural relic safety in the desalting process is achieved.

A nano check valve osmosis and energy collection method and device are provided, which includes principles and methods of osmosis and energy collection technology proposed based on principles of nano check valves and osmotic effects. By providing two semipermeable membranes and filling a solution, cooperating with a concentration control module, solution concentrations at interfaces of the semipermeable membranes are regulated. This ensures that concentrations near the two semipermeable membranes are different, allowing for regulation of osmotic pressure and creation of a check valve effect. It automatically rectifies disordered, high-speed thermal motion of solvent molecules into an orderly unidirectional flow, forming potential energy of the liquid level or kinetic energy of liquid flow for energy storage or power generation. The device can extract molecular thermal kinetic energy from the environment to generate electricity, without consuming energy resources or increasing the Earth's temperature rise.

The invention discloses an electroosmosis viscosity reduction device for muck conveying of a shield spiral conveyor, and belongs to the technical field of muck conveying. The electroosmosis viscosity reduction device for muck conveying of the shield spiral conveyor comprises an anode part and a cathode part, the anode part comprises an insulating lining plate and a conductive net, the insulating lining plate is arranged on the inner wall of a machine barrel, and the conductive net is of a barrel-shaped structure and is arranged on the inner wall of the insulating lining plate; the cathode part comprises a mounting plate and a conductive slip ring, the mounting plate is connected with a rack of the conveyor, a stator of the conductive slip ring is connected with the mounting plate, and a rotor of the conductive slip ring is connected with a main shaft of the conveyor; the positive pole of the power supply device is electrically connected with the conductive net, the negative pole of the power supply device is electrically connected with the spindle through the conductive slip ring conductive part, and the power supply device is used for providing current for the conductive net. According to the electroosmosis viscosity reduction device for muck conveying of the shield spiral conveyor, the viscous force between muck and the inner wall of the machine barrel of the shield spiral conveyor can be reduced, and the muck conveying efficiency of the spiral conveyor is improved.

The invention is applicable to the field of test equipment, and provides permeation type purification equipment, which comprises a heating disc provided with a positioning hole for placing a purification kettle, and is characterized in that the purification kettle comprises a cup-shaped kettle wall, and a plurality of layers of filtering parts are laid at the bottom of the kettle wall; a Teflon permeable layer is arranged on the top layer of the filtering part, a leakage-proof layer is arranged below the Teflon permeable layer, a liquid leakage hole is formed in the center of the leakage-proof layer, and the purification equipment further comprises a pressurizing device capable of movably covering a cup opening in the upper part of the purification kettle. The solvent containing impurities is discharged in a pressurized permeation mode, the solvent can be completely discharged, an operator basically does not make contact with the purification kettle in the operation process, the operator can be far away from the chemical solvent, and the body health of the operator is effectively guaranteed.

The invention relates to a method for fractionating soluble fractions of peas, including, in sequence, a step of microfiltering or centrifuging, followed by a step of ultrafiltering, and optionally a reverse-osmosis step. A reduction of the leakage of proteins toward the soluble fractions, an improvement of the yield of the single concentration step by evaporating the soluble fractions, and the selective isolation of proteins of interest are thus achieved. The method is easy to implement, the devices used at each single step are conventional and well known to the person skilled in the art. Also, the method of the invention does not use any organic solvent other than water.

The utility model relates to the related technical field of reverse osmosis sewage recovery, in particular to a reverse osmosis sewage recoverer which comprises a steel frame, a water suction pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the steel frame, a conveying pipe is installed on the outer side surface of the water suction pump, a permeation mechanism is arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying pipe, and the permeation mechanism is connected with the steel frame. A circular column is installed on the surface of the outer side of the conveying pipe, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the circular column, a pure water pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the water suction pump, and a collecting barrel is installed on the surface of one side of the pure water pipe. According to the reverse osmosis sewage recoverer, through the arrangement of a motor, a central water collecting pipe, a sealing gasket, a filter element, a brush and a water outlet, when solid cotton and the inner side of the shell need to be cleaned, the motor is started to drive the filter element and the outer brush to rotate to clean the interior; wherein water is sprayed outwards through a water outlet in the outer side of the central water collecting pipe so that the inner wall can be cleaned, and the inner wall can be closed through a sealing gasket.

This invention discloses an ultrasonic-assisted percolation extraction method for processed Polygonatum sibiricum tablets, relating to the field of percolation extraction of processed Polygonatum sibiricum tablets. This ultrasonic-assisted percolation extraction method for processed Polygonatum sibiricum tablets involves careful selection and intermittent pulverization to a specific particle size during pretreatment, ensuring uniform particle size and facilitating the full release of active ingredients. In establishing the percolation system, the concentration and amount of ethanol solution are precisely controlled, and it is slowly added with stirring and allowed to stand, allowing the Polygonatum sibiricum particles to be fully impregnated. The ultrasonic-assisted treatment is intermittent, with a specific frequency and power set, utilizing cavitation and other effects to promote the release of active ingredients while avoiding continuous action that could damage them. The temperature is precisely controlled at 30-40℃ to prevent high temperatures from damaging heat-sensitive components. These measures work together to effectively improve the extraction efficiency and quality of the active ingredients in Polygonatum sibiricum, reduce the loss of active ingredients, and ensure the integrity and high quality of the extract.

The utility model provides a preparation system of industrial pure water, which belongs to the technical field of pure water preparation, and comprises a raw water tank, a raw water pump, a pretreatment module, an osmosis desalination module, an EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) machine and a pure water tank which are connected in sequence, one end of a raw water channel of the FO membrane assembly is connected with the pretreatment module, the other end of the raw water channel of the FO membrane assembly is connected with the reverse osmosis machine, the other end of the reverse osmosis machine is connected with the EDI machine, the draw solution circulating system is connected with a draw solution channel of the FO membrane assembly, and raw water is pre-concentrated through the FO membrane assembly and the draw solution circulating system, so that the osmotic pressure of the raw water is reduced; and water molecules can more easily penetrate through the RO membrane of the reverse osmosis machine, so that the water production rate is improved, and the technical problem that the water production rate is low as the raw water is desalted only by a reverse osmosis process in the prior art is solved.

The invention relates to a membrane method system micro simulation experiment device and application, and belongs to the technical field of reverse osmosis. The device comprises permeation modules, an experimental water tank and a driving pump, the permeation modules are connected in series, and the first permeation module is connected with the experimental water tank through the driving pump; the permeation module comprises a shell, membranes and a supporting net, the supporting net is arranged in the shell, the membranes are arranged on the two sides of the supporting net, desalination layers of the membranes face outwards, the faces, corresponding to the desalination layers, of the two membranes are each provided with a water inlet rhombic flow guide grid, the permeation module is correspondingly provided with a water inlet, a concentrated water opening and a water production opening, and the permeation module is connected with a QCM and an EIS induction device through signal lines. According to the method, the current situation of insufficient membrane method medicament efficiency state verification is solved, and laboratory-level rapid evaluation of membrane method cleaning is realized.

The utility model discloses a kind of osmosis membrane module and reverse osmosis device convenient to replace, it is related to sewage treatment technical field, specifically including shell, the shell one end is sealed by rear end cover, the inner chamber of shell one end is provided with locating plate, the water inlet cavity is formed between locating plate and rear end cover, the side of water inlet cavity is provided with liquid inlet check valve, the other end of shell is sealed by front end cover, the middle part of front end cover is movably connected with rotating shaft, one end of rotating shaft is connected with rotating handle, rotating handle is located in the outside of shell, the other end of rotating shaft is connected with limit rod. The front end cover of the application and membrane unit can form integrated structure, so that membrane unit and front end cover can realize linkage disassembly, simplify membrane unit replacement step, and have reliable force point, improve membrane unit disassembly efficiency, and limit rod and limit plate can form mechanical self-locking, improve front end cover fixed reliability.

A method and system of generating electrical power or hydrogen from thermal energy is disclosed. The method includes separating, by a selectively permeable membrane, a first saline solution from a second saline solution, receiving, by the first saline solution and / or the second saline solution, thermal energy from a heat source, and mixing the first saline solution and the second saline solution in a controlled manner, capturing at least some salinity-gradient energy as electrical power as the salinity difference between the first saline solution and the second saline solution decreases. The method further includes transferring, by a heat pump, thermal energy from the first saline solution to the second saline solution, causing the salinity difference between the first saline solution and the second saline solution to increase. The method may include a process of membrane distillation, forward osmosis, evaporation, electrodialysis, and / or salt decomposition for further energy efficiency and power generation.

A man-portable dialysate generator with a forward osmosis membrane module, a concentrated aqueous salt solution reservoir, a non-sterile water feedstock inlet, and a collection reservoir that produces sterile dialysate from non-sterile feed water. The dialysate generator does not have an electric-powered pump to move fluids across the osmosis membrane, or does not have electric-powered pumps that generate more than 5 psi for fluid pressure. The dialysate generator is man-portable, less than 50 pounds and maybe less than 31 pounds, and preferably less than 10 pounds. The device is particularly advantageous for use in forward deployed military patient care, disaster response or remote medical care situations away from clean water and electricity.

To provide a method for producing a concentrated grape juice which has a required sugar content and in which aroma and flavor are retained, and a method for producing wine using the concentrated grape juice.SOLUTION: A method for producing a concentrated grape juice according to the present disclosure includes a solid-content recovery step of recovering solid contents in grape juice under an inert-gas atmosphere, and a forward-osmosis-membrane concentration step of concentrating the grape juice from which the solid contents have been recovered, by passing it through a forward osmosis membrane under an inert-gas atmosphere.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

The present invention relates to the technical field of water purification treatment, and provides an intelligent bipolar water machine with a pH self-adaptive regulation mechanism, the intelligent bipolar water machine comprises: a water inlet cylinder, the water inlet cylinder introduces raw water into an internal primary filtration cylinder through a water injection pipe fixed at the input end of the water inlet cylinder, the raw water enters a permeation pool through primary filtration, and the permeation pool is used for filtration; the permeation tank is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the water inlet cylinder, the middle end of the inner wall of the permeation tank is fixedly connected with a permeation plate, and raw water is subjected to pressurized permeation filtration under the pressurization effect of the pressurization assembly, so that insoluble substances in the raw water are removed; and an acid-alkali liquid distribution tank mounted at the right end of the top side of the permeation tank is used for balancing the pH value of the raw water by adding an acid treatment liquid and an alkali treatment liquid into the raw water subjected to permeation treatment. Impurities in raw water are reduced and pH self-adjustment is carried out through a multi-stage pretreatment, filtration and permeation process, so that the probability that a bipolar membrane is damaged due to excessive impurities in the subsequent process of extracting pure water through bipolar water purification treatment is reduced, the service life of the bipolar membrane is prolonged, and the replacement cost is reduced.