Patents
Literature
Patsnap Eureka AI that helps you search prior art, draft patents, and assess FTO risks, powered by patent and scientific literature data.

764 results about "Structural material" patented technology

Structural engineering depends on the knowledge of materials and their properties, in order to understand how different materials resist and support loads.

System for space heterostructure material additive manufacturing

The invention provides a system for space heterostructure material additive manufacturing, and aims to solve the problems of heterogeneous powder pollution and recovery, space heterostructure deposition workpiece precision optimization, defect control and the like in the prior art. The system comprises a device shell, a heterogeneous powder feeding and recycling device, an additive rolling cooperation platform, an ultrasonic vibration clamping platform and a powder screening and collecting device. The heterogeneous powder feeding and recycling device controls a rotating round block and a tapping sliding block to move through a servo driving mechanism to achieve switching and recycling of heterogeneous powder and cleaning work of a powder feeding path. The material adding and rolling cooperation platform integrates a 3D material adding mechanism, a powder cleaning mechanism and a rolling mechanism, the angle of a nozzle is adjusted by driving a bevel gear transmission assembly, cleaning of residual powder on the deposition surface under different defocusing amounts is achieved, and the material adding and rolling cooperation platform cooperates with the rolling mechanism to flatten the deposition surface. The ultrasonic vibration clamping platform improves the deposition quality of the laser directed energy deposition (LDED) spatial heterostructure through precise clamping and ultrasonic vibration.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Cement-based offshore floating structure stability control method based on dynamic water tank adjustment algorithm

The invention provides a cement-based marine floating structure stability control method based on a dynamic water tank adjustment algorithm, which is applied to a dynamic water tank adjustment system of a cement-based marine floating structure, and the system comprises a water tank module, a sensing network, an execution mechanism and a central control unit, the method comprises the following steps: monitoring the change of the water level in the water tank module and the shaking angle data of the cement-based offshore floating structure through a sensing network; the central control unit analyzes the data acquired by the sensing network in real time, predicts the wave load change trend in a period of time in the future, simulates the stress state of the structure, and generates a target water level value of the water tank module in combination with the characteristics of the structure material; according to the target water level value and the real-time water level value, the execution mechanism is controlled to adjust the water level of the water tank module so as to achieve stability control over the cement-based offshore floating structure, water tank adjustment and material characteristics are accurately matched, control failure or structural damage can be avoided, and then the structural stability is improved.
Owner:SANYA SCI & EDUCATION INNOVATION PARK WUHAN UNIV OF TECH +1

Structural material corrosion damage cross-scale evaluation method and system

The invention provides a structural material corrosion damage cross-scale evaluation method and system, and belongs to the field of service performance cross-scale evaluation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting corrosion data of related structural materials, establishing a structural material service safety evaluation database based on the corrosion data, and then respectively extracting material scale characteristics and structural scale characteristics of corrosion damage of the structural materials; predicting the service life of the structural material according to the scale characteristics of the material; setting a service safety evaluation index of a material scale and measuring the service safety evaluation index; predicting the service life of the structural material according to the structural scale characteristics; setting a service safety evaluation index of a structure scale and measuring the service safety evaluation index; and carrying out cross-scale correlation on the material scale characteristics and the structure scale characteristics, constructing a transmission model for representing the service performance through material-structure cross-scale correlation, fusing the evaluation indexes of the material scale and the structure scale, generating the evaluation index of the structure material, and evaluating the service performance of the structure material. The accuracy and precision of corrosion damage evaluation are improved.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Integrated preparation method of SiC-based composite material environment barrier coating

The invention discloses an integrated preparation method of a SiC-based composite material environment barrier coating in the technical field of aviation thermal structure materials, which comprises the following steps: cleaning a substrate, carrying out vacuum impregnation of phenolic resin and curing, coating Si slurry to form a bonding layer, coating rare earth silicate slurry to form a barrier layer, and drying to obtain the SiC-based composite material environment barrier coating. And finally carrying out high-temperature heat treatment in an inert atmosphere. According to the method, through an integrated slurry coating and gradient curing process, the performance of a base body is protected, and meanwhile efficient preparation of the coating is achieved; by adopting an integrated slurry coating and gradient curing technology and combining with an optimized medium-temperature sintering process, the matrix performance is effectively protected while the compactness of the coating is ensured, the bonding strength and interface stability of the coating are improved through the design of the phenolic resin transition layer and the silicon bonding layer in cooperation with the rare earth silicate barrier layer, and the bonding strength of the coating is improved. And the coating shows excellent protection performance in a high-temperature corrosion environment.
Owner:YANGZHOU PINGHANG AVIATION POWER TECH CO LTD +1

Tungsten-copper three-dimensional orthogonal woven composite material and intelligent design method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal matrix composite materials, and relates to a tungsten-copper three-dimensional orthogonal woven composite material and an intelligent design method thereof.The composite material comprises a space interwoven network structure formed by tungsten fiber skeletons arranged in the X orthogonal direction, the Y orthogonal direction and the Z orthogonal direction, and the tungsten fiber skeletons are wrapped by a copper matrix to form a three-dimensional heterogeneous composite system; the method comprises the following steps: generating a composite material structure based on parametric modeling, acquiring mechanical and electrical performance data by utilizing finite element and multi-physics field simulation, and constructing a structure-performance data set; performing performance prediction by adopting three types of machine learning models, namely ANN, SVR and LightGBM, and determining an optimal model in combination with Bayesian optimization; performing parameter reverse screening based on the optimal agent model, screening a structural combination meeting performance constraints, and constructing a closed-loop optimization process through simulation verification and model iteration; according to the method, efficient design and accurate performance prediction of the composite material structure can be realized, and the method is suitable for high-performance electromagnetic structural materials.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

High-strength hydrogen embrittlement-resistant layered metal composite material for hydrogen storage as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal composite materials and hydrogen storage and transportation materials, and particularly relates to a high-strength hydrogen-embrittlement-resistant layered metal composite material for hydrogen storage and a preparation method and application of the high-strength hydrogen-embrittlement-resistant layered metal composite material. According to the preparation method, the nickel-saving austenitic stainless steel (NEASS) and the 30CrMo steel are alternately overlapped in a multi-layer mode, and the processes of vacuum electron beam welding, high-temperature hot rolling, accumulative ply rolling, multi-stage heat treatment and the like are combined, so that the composite board with the layer number reaching hundreds of layers, firm interface bonding, excellent mechanical performance and good hydrogen embrittlement resistance is prepared; the technical problem that strength, toughness and hydrogen brittleness resistance of an existing metal material in a high-pressure hydrogen environment are difficult to consider at the same time is solved. The obtained composite material has high strength, high plasticity and excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance, and is suitable for structural materials of high-pressure hydrogen storage tanks, hydrogen conveying pipelines and other key hydrogen energy equipment.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV CHINA

Wall and Method

A wall having a 3D wire mesh panel having a core with a 3D wire mesh matrix extending through and out the core, and a structural material, such as concrete, envelopes the panel. A form positioned about the panel is used to introduce the concrete to the panel during production. Methods for producing the wall, which include producing the wall vertically at a desired location.
Owner:STRATA PRODUCTS WORLDWIDE LLC

Method, system and equipment for predicting creep stress at joint of concrete structure and medium

The invention relates to a method, a system and equipment for predicting creep stress at a joint of a concrete structure and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: testing a concrete structure material and a concrete structure joint filling material, and constructing a joint material performance database based on test data; constructing a multi-scale mechanical model comprising a macrostructure model and a microcosmic interface model based on the seam material performance database; constructing an interface constitutive relationship based on the seam material performance database and the multi-scale mechanical model; and predicting the creep stress at the joint of the concrete structure based on the material performance database at the joint, the multi-scale mechanical model and the interface constitutive relationship. The method can fully consider the sudden change of the performance of the material at the joint and the interface effect, provides reliable technical support for the safety evaluation and maintenance of the concrete structure, and is particularly suitable for engineering application of large-span and high-rise buildings and the like with higher requirements on the long-term performance of the structure.
Owner:HEBEI INST OF MACHINERY ELECTRICITY +1

High-temperature-lead-bismuth-corrosion-resistant high-silicon-content ferrite / martensite steel ladle tube and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of research and development of fast neutron reactor jackets and structural materials, and particularly relates to a high-temperature-lead-bismuth-corrosion-resistant high-silicon-content ferrite / martensite steel ladle tube and a preparation method thereof. According to the mass percentage, the composition mainly comprises the following components: 0.16-0.24% of C; 0.4 to 0.8 percent of Mn; cr: 11.6% to 12.4%; 1.2 to 1.8 percent of W; 0.1 to 0.4 percent of Ta; 0.2 to 0.4 percent of V; 1.0%-1.8% of Si and Fe. The preparation method comprises the steps of vacuum induction and vacuum arc remelting. Carrying out homogenization treatment and forging; extruding and annealing; cold rolling and annealing; and performing normalizing and tempering treatment. Through an efficient short-flow process route and reasonable smelting, pipe machining deformation and heat treatment processes, the microscopic structure of the material is remarkably improved, then the mechanical property and high-temperature lead and bismuth corrosion resistance of the finished pipe are improved, and the use requirement of the lead and bismuth cooling fast reactor fuel assembly cladding material under the high-temperature working condition is met.
Owner:NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA

Modification of rheology and machine pathing for improved 3D printing of soft materials

A method and system for additive manufacturing are provided herein. The method comprises depositing a structure material, by a nozzle (810), into a support material (808) by applying to the structure material such that the structure material flows through the nozzle. The structure material comprises a polymer and a rheological modifier. Depositing of the structure material is repeated as necessary to create an object (814). The support material is at least partially removed from object. In various examples, the method comprises varying a print parameter from a first portion of the object to a second portion of the object, moving the nozzle away from a previously deposited layer of the object when repositioning for deposition of a subsequent layer of the object, or a combination thereof.
Owner:CARNEGIE MELLON UNIV

Wall and Method

A wall having a 3D wire mesh panel having a core with a 3D wire mesh matrix extending through and out the core, and a structural material, such as concrete, envelopes the panel. A form positioned about the panel is used to introduce the concrete to the panel during production. Methods for producing the wall, which include producing the wall vertically at a desired location.
Owner:STRATA PRODUCTS WORLDWIDE LLC

Nondestructive testing and performance degradation analysis method for bridge structure material

The invention relates to the technical field of nondestructive testing and performance analysis of engineering materials, in particular to a nondestructive testing and performance degradation analysis method for bridge structure materials. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring material nondestructive testing monitoring data, and executing unified alignment, noise portraying and quality labeling; carrying out combined noise reduction and component evaluation, and generating a noise reduction parameter snapshot; extracting a marginal spectrum and characteristic energy ratio, and establishing a material characterization characteristic index dictionary; calculating a variation index, judging material performance degradation, and constructing a supervision signal; and training the prediction network, generating a trend and a residual error, and completing early warning fusion by adopting a time neighborhood consistency strategy to obtain a material performance degradation early warning level sequence. According to the method, continuous nondestructive monitoring and quantitative characterization of material levels are realized, characteristics and parameters are traceable, cross-channel and cross-time evaluation is consistent, prediction and early warning are sensitive and stable, and the method is suitable for long-term service safety evaluation.
Owner:CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY +1

Dangerous engineering safety management system

The invention discloses a dangerous and large project safety management system, and belongs to the technical field of building construction safety monitoring. According to the system, vibration sensors are arranged on the boundary of a construction area, inclination sensors are installed on the surface of a supporting structure, static force level gauges are arranged corresponding to settlement monitoring points, and soil pressure boxes are buried in the side wall of a foundation pit in a layered mode, so that multi-dimensional data collection is achieved. A finite element analysis model is adopted in an edge calculation unit arranged in the area controller, supporting structure material parameters serve as input, and theoretical values are dynamically calculated in combination with real-time monitoring data. When the deviation between the measured data and the theoretical value exceeds a first threshold value, the historical mean value is automatically fused for iterative calculation, and if the deviation still exceeds a second threshold value after continuous three times of iteration, primary early warning is triggered. The system can evaluate the safety state of the supporting structure in real time, effectively prevents collapse accidents, and is suitable for safety management of dangerous and large projects such as building foundation pits and tunnels.
Owner:CHINA HARBOUR ENGINEERING

Tin-based alloy preformed soldering lug and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a tin-based alloy preformed soldering lug and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that a copper fiber reinforced framework with gradient density distribution is prepared, the copper fiber reinforced framework comprises a high-density area and a low-density area, and hollowed-out gaps are formed through a weaving technology; tin-based slurry with different components and functions is prepared from outer-layer slurry with tin-antimony-copper-nickel as a main body, middle-layer slurry with tin-antimony-copper as a base body and inner-layer slurry with tin-antimony-copper rare earth as a base body, the three kinds of tin-based slurry are sequentially filled into preset areas of hollow-out gaps of a reinforced framework, and a gradient structure material is formed; the gradient structure material is subjected to press-fit forming and post-treatment, and a preformed soldering lug is obtained; a framework is firstly built, then materials are filled, and copper fibers in the soldering lugs provide good support and heat conduction channels, so that a gradient transition structure with continuous change of components and performance is realized, and the integrity, the impact resistance and the bonding strength of the materials are greatly enhanced.
Owner:SHENZHEN XINGHONGTAI TIN

InSAR building deformation risk assessment method considering stress strain

The invention belongs to the technical field of geographic information systems and PS-InSAR, and discloses a stress-strain-considered InSAR building deformation risk assessment method, which comprises the following steps: carrying out PS-InSAR processing on time sequence SAR image data to obtain a time sequence deformation result and carrying out precision verification; adopting a PS point correction method based on a self-adaptive building contour to screen out PS points of the building; selecting five indexes of building strain, building cumulative inclination amount, building cumulative settlement amount, building age and building structure material type; building risk assessment modeling is carried out by applying an analytic hierarchy process, consistency check and weight calculation are carried out, and the maximum characteristic value of a judgment matrix established by the five risk assessment indexes is calculated; grading the indexes of the model, performing risk assessment on each index, and drawing; and verifying a building risk assessment result in combination with actual dangerous house data. According to the invention, accurate evaluation of the deformation risk level of the building is realized.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Stress corrosion test device and method in dry-wet alternating environment

The invention belongs to the technical field of stress corrosion tests, and particularly relates to a dry-wet alternating environment stress corrosion test device and method.The test device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and suitable for stress corrosion tests of metal materials of dry-wet alternating parts of ships, wharfs and other equipment facilities. Therefore, the corrosion performance and the residual life of the metal and the component thereof under the stress action of pulling, bending and the like in the dry-wet alternate harsh marine environment are measured, and a basis is provided for material selection, structural design and the like of key stress parts such as related equipment facilities. The test method is based on corrosion equivalent conversion, the seawater medium flow velocity is controllable, stress corrosion test parameters of the dry-wet alternating environment can be reasonably determined, and corrosion damage of the dry-wet alternating part of the equipment under the long-term stress service condition can be rapidly reproduced under the condition that the stress corrosion mechanism and the damage development process are not changed; the test time is greatly shortened, the test cost is reduced, and rapid screening and examination verification of novel structures / materials of equipment are realized.
Owner:CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY CORPORATION NO725 RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Rolling strengthening method capable of reducing rigidity of metal plate

The invention relates to the technical field of metal plate rolling processing, and discloses a rolling strengthening method capable of reducing the rigidity of a metal plate, which comprises the following steps: applying an asymmetric rolling condition to an initial plate to enable the plate to generate a speed gradient in the thickness direction; the plate is subjected to one-pass large-rolling-reduction rolling, and a non-continuously-distributed shear band is formed; the rolled plate is heated to the dynamic recrystallization temperature interval of the plate, and multi-pass small-rolling-reduction warm rolling is conducted on the plate; and in the warm rolling process, dynamic recrystallization of a shear band is promoted to form a grain-refined continuous core layer, complete recrystallization of the surface structure of the plate is inhibited to keep the work hardening state of the plate, and therefore the metal plate with the rigidity lower than that of an initial plate is obtained. According to the invention, a soft core-hard shell heterostructure is constructed in the plate, high strength and low macroscopic rigidity are synergistically realized, the process controllability is strong, and the method is suitable for preparation of high-performance structural materials.
Owner:CHANGZHOU SHENGTAK SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE

Building construction intelligent monitoring system based on multi-source sensor data fusion

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction intellectualization, in particular to a building construction intelligent monitoring system based on multi-source sensor data fusion. Comprising a data acquisition and storage unit; a data fusion processing unit; the construction state analysis unit uses an improved anomaly detection algorithm; a risk assessment early warning unit; and a visualization and decision-making unit. Through the dynamic adaptation module, the structural displacement feature weight is adjusted based on the construction stage parameters to preferentially extract the construction key stage structural features, and the structural material elastic deformation limit is corrected in combination with the material linear expansion coefficient and the temperature difference value; meanwhile, the dynamic critical generation module generates a risk critical judgment basis changing along with the construction process in combination with structural bearing capacity parameters and equipment mechanical stress limits in the construction stage, so that the problem that abnormal detection and risk judgment are lack of dynamic adaptability is solved; and the accuracy of personnel border crossing, equipment abnormity and structure abnormity identification and the adaptability of risk assessment are effectively improved.
Owner:THE FOURTH OF CHINA EIGHTH ENG BUREAU

Bulkhead supporting structure and ship

The invention belongs to the technical field of ship construction, and discloses a bulkhead supporting structure and a ship. The bulkhead supporting structure is used for supporting a top plate, the top plate is used for bearing a groove-shaped bulkhead, the bulkhead supporting structure comprises a side vertical plate and a supporting assembly, the side vertical plate abuts against the top plate in the vertical direction, and the side vertical plate is arranged right opposite to a first panel of the groove-shaped bulkhead in the vertical direction; the supporting assembly comprises a supporting cross beam, the two ends, in the length direction, of the supporting cross beam are connected to the side walls of the ship body, the supporting cross beam abuts against the top plate in the vertical direction, and the supporting cross beam directly faces the second panel of the groove-shaped bulkhead in the vertical direction. The bulkhead supporting structure is only provided with the side vertical plate on one side, the upper groove-shaped bulkhead is powerfully supported, meanwhile, structural materials are reduced, the dead weight of a ship is reduced, meanwhile, the side vertical plate on the other side is omitted, the construction space and the cargo space are released, the construction environment is improved, and then the building efficiency of the ship is improved.
Owner:GUANGZHOU SHIPYARD INTERNATIONAL LTD

Honeycomb structure wave-absorbing composite material based on resistive film and preparation method of honeycomb structure wave-absorbing composite material

The invention discloses a honeycomb structure wave-absorbing composite material based on resistive films and a preparation method thereof. The honeycomb structure wave-absorbing composite material comprises a glass fiber board skin layer, a first resistive film layer, a first honeycomb dielectric layer, a second resistive film layer, a second honeycomb dielectric layer, a third resistive film layer and a metal backboard. All the layers are connected through a bonding layer. According to the honeycomb structure wave-absorbing composite material based on the resistive film and the preparation method thereof, the sheet resistance in the first resistive film layer, the second resistive film layer and the third resistive film layer is controllable and customizable, so that impedance matching can be regulated and controlled by regulating and controlling the sheet resistance gradient of the resistive film, the process parameters are more stable, the broadband (2-18GHz) wave-absorbing performance is good, and the application prospect is wide. The first honeycomb dielectric layer and the second honeycomb dielectric layer do not need secondary processing, so that the wave-absorbing performance is endowed, and the resistive film is easy to prepare; in addition, the wave-absorbing composite material prepared by the invention is thin in structural material thickness, light in weight, capable of effectively absorbing a wide frequency band and easy to process.
Owner:MERCER MATERIALS (SUZHOU) CO LTD

Composite material hollow plate and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a composite material hollow plate and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of composite material plate preparation. The composite material hollow plate comprises an outer plate and an inner plate, a plurality of corrugated supporting structures are connected between the outer plate and the inner plate, and a cavity is formed between every two adjacent corrugated supporting structures. A wear-resistant reinforcing agent is added into an outer plate material to improve the surface wear resistance, an epoxy-amine dual-core double-wall microcapsule is introduced into an inner plate material to enhance the crack repairing capacity, and a shape memory reinforcing agent is added into a corrugated supporting structure material to endow the material with the shape memory characteristic. The invention solves the technical problems of difficulty in consideration of strength and toughness, short service life, poor buffer performance, insufficient interface bonding strength and the like of the existing composite material hollow plate, and is particularly suitable for steel coil packaging and other application scenes requiring repeated use and high reliability.
Owner:BENXI HETENG TECH DEV CO LTD

Method for setting specifications of vibration damping device

To set specifications while suppressing antiresonance in a vibration control device having a plurality of tuned mass dampers.SOLUTION: A method for setting specifications of a vibration control device 10 having a plurality of tuned mass dampers 14 includes a step of assuming that the plurality of tuned mass dampers 14 are sequentially installed on a structural material 52, setting a natural frequency of the tuned mass damper 14 assumed to be first installed to a primary natural frequency of the structural material 52, and then obtaining a frequency of antiresonance generated by one or a plurality of tuned mass dampers 14 assumed to be previously installed; Is repeated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
Owner:TAKENAKA CORP +1

Ultrasonic sensor protection tube device for visualizing interior of invisible medium under high temperature and high radiation

Disclosed is an ultrasonic sensor protection tube device. The ultrasonic sensor protection tube device includes an external protection tube that forms an exterior of the ultrasonic sensor protection tube device, an internal protection tube disposed within the external protection tube by being spaced apart from the external protection tube, an ultrasonic sensor disposed within the internal protection tube, and an ultrasonic sensor protection block disposed under the external protection tube, the internal protection tube, and the ultrasonic sensor and configured to induce ultrasonic focusing. The ultrasonic sensor protection tube device can protect the ultrasonic sensor in an extreme invisible environment under a high temperature and high radiation, and can also improve the precision of detection of a physical deformation or flaw in a structural material.
Owner:FNC TECH

Pressureless sintered silicon carbide ceramic special-shaped beam and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of silicon carbide ceramic special-shaped beams, in particular to a pressureless sintered silicon carbide ceramic special-shaped beam and a preparation method thereof.The pressureless sintered silicon carbide ceramic special-shaped beam comprises the following components and structures: material composition: a base material is silicon carbide powder, the particle size is in bimodal distribution, a main phase is 3-5 microns, and a nanophase is 0.5-1 micron; a composite sintering aid; through innovative design of material composition and structure, multi-scale synergistic reinforcement and surface gradient protection are realized, bimodal distributed silicon carbide powder is adopted as a matrix, and through the synergistic effect of a micron-sized particle skeleton and nano-particle filling pores, internal cracks caused by uneven shrinkage of a special-shaped section are remarkably reduced, so that the surface gradient protection performance is improved. And meanwhile, the composite sintering aid can inhibit abnormal growth of crystal grains, synergistically reduce the sintering temperature and reduce the deformation risk of the multi-cavity structure, the crack propagation resistance of the corner angle is greatly improved through the gradient reinforcement phase, and the problem that a hardened layer at the special-shaped corner angle is not uniform is solved through deep siliconizing reinforcement.
Owner:SHAANXI UDC MATERIALS TECH CO LTD

Digital twinning method, device, medium and equipment for evaluating service performance of structural material

The invention relates to a digital twinning method, device, medium and equipment for evaluating the service performance of a structural material, and the method comprises the following steps: building a digital geometric model of the structural material, and configuring boundary conditions and loads according to the real service environment of the digital geometric model; collecting multi-source service state data of the structural material in the multi-factor coupling service environment; calibrating and updating the digital geometric model by adopting the state data, and constructing a physical-data fusion digital twinborn model of the structural material; and performing analysis and life prediction on the service state of the structural material based on a machine learning algorithm, and outputting a performance degradation trend and a residual life evaluation result of the structural material. According to the method, digital twinning is applied to service performance evaluation of the structural material, performance prediction and health state evaluation of the material in a complex environment are achieved, the full-life-cycle safety guarantee capacity of the structural material is improved, and the method has important engineering value and strategic significance.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Composite hydration heat inhibitor as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a composite hydration heat inhibitor as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite hydration heat inhibitor comprises: a phase change material; the carrier material is loaded on the surface of the phase change material to form a shell, and the carrier material and the phase change material form a core-shell structure material; the chemical inhibitor is connected with the core-shell structure material modified by the surface modifier to form a composite hydration heat inhibitor; the mass ratio of the phase change material to the chemical inhibitor in the composite hydration heat inhibitor is (3-5): 1. The technical problem to be solved is how to provide the composite hydration heat inhibitor, increase the content of a phase change material in the composite hydration heat inhibitor, avoid direct contact between a large amount of the phase change material and concrete, reduce the use amount of a chemical inhibitor and improve the durability of the mechanical strength of the concrete.
Owner:CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACADEMY CO LTD

High-toughness aluminum-lithium alloy and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-toughness aluminum-lithium alloy and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of metal material processing technologies, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out solution treatment on an annealed aluminum-lithium alloy, then carrying out 3-5% of pre-deformation, then carrying out low-temperature pre-aging on the pre-deformed aluminum-lithium alloy, then adding 1-8% of intermediate secondary deformation, then carrying out high-temperature aging, and finally carrying out high-temperature aging treatment on the pre-deformed aluminum-lithium alloy to obtain the high-toughness aluminum-lithium alloy. And cooling to room temperature to obtain the high-toughness aluminum-lithium alloy. According to the method, dislocation configuration of the aluminum-lithium alloy is uniform and compact through a two-stage stretching heat treatment (TTIA) process, precipitation strengthening of a T1 phase is promoted, and alloy weak points are pinned, so that plasticity is improved while the strength of the aluminum-lithium alloy is greatly improved, and synergistic growth of the strength and plasticity of the alloy is achieved; the aluminum-lithium alloy treated by the method is high in strength and good in plasticity, and can meet the performance requirements of the fields of aerospace, automobile manufacturing and the like on structural materials in the national industrialization process.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Novel multi-cavity double-steel-plate-UHPC composite structure and construction technology

The invention discloses a novel multi-cavity double-steel-plate-UHPC composite structure and a construction technology, relates to the technical field of civil engineering structure materials and construction, and solves the problems that in the prior art, interface connecting pieces of a double-steel-plate-UHPC composite structure are not unified in design, and the engineering applicability is poor. According to the technical scheme, a perforated longitudinal partition plate is adopted to divide the space between double steel plates into multiple cavities, the perforated longitudinal partition plate is provided with flowing holes and reinforcing steel bar holes, and penetrating reinforcing steel bars penetrate into the reinforcing steel bar holes and are fixed to end plates through nuts, so that a standardized reinforcing steel bar-UHPC tenon connecting piece and a unified steel-concrete interface connecting mode are formed; meanwhile, pouring deformation is controlled through temporary tools of the constraint steel plates and the constraint pull rods to obtain a multi-cavity double-steel-plate-UHPC combined structure, the steel-concrete interface connection and combination effect is enhanced, the bending-shear-resistant mechanical property and the construction efficiency of the combined plate are improved, and a high-strength, high-toughness and simple-structure scheme is provided for engineering.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Construction method for parametric modeling and calculation report generation of bridge construction trestle

The invention relates to the technical field of bridge engineering automation design, in particular to a construction method for parameterized modeling and calculation report generation of a bridge construction trestle, which comprises the following steps of: S1, acquiring engineering key information, inputting the engineering key information into a pre-established large language model to obtain engineering elements, a preliminary design scheme suitable for engineering elements is obtained through machine learning; s2, the engineering elements are disassembled and divided to construct geometric parameter subclass data and load subclass data, and trestle structure parameterization construction is completed according to the subclass data; s3, a geometric model is established, grid units are divided, structural stress analysis and structural material consumption statistics are carried out, scheme information is extracted, and a statistical result is calculated and analyzed; s4, evaluation indexes are obtained, and the user balances various evaluation indexes based on actual demands; and S5, generating and outputting a report file. According to the scheme design method and device, homogenization repeated operation of scheme design can be greatly reduced, a construction party can conveniently carry out scheme selection, and manpower and time cost is saved.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR BRIDGE ENG BUREAU GRP CO LTD

Sandwich structure geometric parameter collaborative design method based on frequency response

The invention provides a collaborative design method for geometric parameters of a sandwich structure based on frequency response, and belongs to the technical field of sandwich structure materials for ships. According to the collaborative design method, a sandwich structure basic model of a carbon fiber composite panel and a honeycomb aluminum core is established, and a basic sweep frequency excitation test of 0.1 Hz to 1000 Hz is carried out; carrying out fusion processing on the basic excitation response data and the supplementary excitation response data through a weighted vector combination algorithm to establish a dynamic response mechanism equation considering the material performance time-varying characteristic; and constructing a geometric parameter collaborative optimization model taking minimization of mass and maximization of rigidity as targets, solving a Pareto optimal solution set by adopting a multi-target genetic algorithm, finally outputting optimized panel thickness, core material height and honeycomb cell size parameters suitable for long-term service in the marine environment, and carrying out frequency response verification test. The technical problem that frequency response characteristic prediction is not accurate due to material performance degradation under the marine environment service condition is solved.
Owner:CHINA STATE SHIPBUILDING CORP LTD RESEARCH INSTITUTE 719