This application belongs to the field of display technology, specifically relating to a method for fabricating a substrate and a display panel. The method includes providing a substrate, forming an
electrode layer on the substrate, the
electrode layer including at least one driving
electrode; fabricating a hydrophobic layer on the surface of the substrate with the electrode layer; configuring the driving electrode to connect to a
driving circuit; applying a
voltage to a selected driving electrode according to a target pattern, causing a corresponding area on the hydrophobic layer to become a hydrophilic area, thereby forming a hydrophilic pattern; and delivering a functional material solution to the
substrate surface via a
microfluidic chip, causing the functional material solution to adsorb onto the hydrophilic pattern, thus obtaining a patterned target substrate. This application, by applying
voltage to the substrate and allowing solution adsorption, produces a
patterned substrate, reducing the process cost of display panel manufacturing and improving the material
utilization rate in the display panel patterning process.