The utility model relates to the technical field of communication boxes, and discloses a waterproof outdoor communication box which comprises a communication box body, a concentric-square-shaped frame is arranged in the communication box body, a fixed plate is fixedly connected in the concentric-square-shaped frame, and a movable plate is slidably connected in the concentric-square-shaped frame. A fixed base is fixedly connected to the surface of the side, facing the fixed plate, of the movable plate, a telescopic groove is formed in the fixed base, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the interior of the telescopic groove, and through cooperation of an adjusting screw rod, the movable plate, the fixed base, the sliding seat, a first reset spring and other structures, the movable plate can be adjusted; by means of the arrangement, a worker can shift a single driving rod to achieve independent taking and placing or maintenance of a specific cable, operation accuracy and safety are guaranteed, the whole moving plate and all the sliding seats can be driven to synchronously retreat by rotating the adjusting screw rod, rapid overall releasing or installation of all the cables is achieved, and the cable installation efficiency is improved. The efficiency of batch wiring and maintenance is greatly improved, and both flexibility and high efficiency are considered.