The invention relates to the field of
tunnel engineering, in particular to a
supergravity test device and a
seabed shield segment deformation evaluation and prediction method. The
supergravity experimental device comprises a geotechnical
centrifuge and a
hanging basket provided with a counterweight
mass block and a model box, a similar stratum and a shield tunnel model in the similar stratum are arranged in the model box, and a displacement sensor is arranged in the tunnel model; a lead sand counterweight layer is laid at the uppermost end of the similar stratum; and an annular water tank sleeves a rotating shaft of the centrifugal
machine and is communicated with the interior of the model box through a
water pipe. The
seabed shield segment deformation evaluation and prediction method based on the
supergravity test device comprises the following steps: accelerating a geotechnical
centrifuge to a target centrifugal acceleration, and restoring a prototype
stress field; the height of an overlying
water layer is dynamically adjusted through a water tank in the running process of the centrifugal
machine, and overlying load evolution is simulated; calculating the equivalent
flexural rigidity of the tunnel model based on the equivalent
flexural rigidity model; deformation data are obtained in real time through a displacement sensor of the tunnel segment, the segment deformation amount is obtained, and the
bending moment is solved in combination with the equivalent bending rigidity. The method can truly reproduce the long-term deformation and disaster development law, provides a key basis for early
risk identification, structural design optimization and operation and
maintenance strategy formulation, and has important significance for guaranteeing the
full life cycle safety of the
subsea tunnel.