A device for processing medicinal materials for the production of decoction pieces of traditional Chinese medicine with the function of dust removal and drying, comprising a shell, a through hole is opened in the middle of the top of the shell, and a lifting plate passes through the through hole, and the upper left side wall of the lifting plate is fixedly connected There is a rack, and the top of the housing on the left side of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with two support frames, and the top of the support frame is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, and one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor, and the first rotating shaft The upper part is fixedly connected with a half gear, and half of the gear teeth are arranged on the half gear, and the half gear is meshed with the rack. The invention has the beneficial effects of ensuring the uniformity of slice thickness, making the processing quality of medicinal materials better, meeting the requirements of production specifications, reducing the quality instability during manual slicing, and having certain application value; at the same time, it can also be processed The adsorption of dust ensures the life safety of the operators; the drying device is used to fully dry the sliced medicinal materials.