9120 results about "Power equipment" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, and discloses a digital twin operation monitoring system for power equipment, which comprises a data sensing and acquisition system for acquiring key operation parameters of temperature, current, voltage, partial discharge, vibration and humidity of the power equipment in real time, and performing multi-dimensional data acquisition through a sensor and a data transmission module; the state evaluation and prediction system is used for performing equipment health evaluation and residual life prediction by using a prediction model LSTM based on the collected data, and updating a prediction result in real time; provided is a digital twin modeling system. Through the combination of edge calculation, an LSTM model and a digital twinning technology, the precision and real-time performance of health management of power equipment are improved, data quality is optimized through edge calculation, the LSTM model captures an equipment degradation trend, virtual-real fusion is realized through digital twinning, and accurate monitoring and early warning of the health state of the equipment are ensured, so that intelligent operation and maintenance decisions are optimized, the failure rate is reduced, and the safety of power equipment health management is improved. The equipment life is prolonged.

The invention discloses a multi-modal AI-based power equipment anomaly detection method and system, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting electrical, mechanical and thermal modal data of power equipment through an edge computing node, carrying out the load adaptive dynamic preprocessing, and uploading the data to a cloud end; the cloud constructs a multi-modal feature extraction network based on a structural causal model, analyzes a causal path between modals through a Bayesian network and performs weighted fusion on feature vectors; capturing device state mutation by using a gating attention mechanism, and updating the feature vector; executing time-space consistency verification of the equipment group to identify regional group abnormality and suppress single-point misinformation; generating an interpretable report containing an abnormal root cause analysis and priority ranking maintenance strategy; and establishing a closed-loop feedback mechanism to correct the cause and effect probability distribution of the Bayesian network model. The system comprises a multi-modal sensor array, an edge computing node and a cloud analysis platform, wherein the cloud analysis platform is integrated with a causal reasoning engine, a space-time consistency verification module and the like. According to the invention, by analyzing the multi-modal deep causal association, the method adapts to the dynamic change of the equipment, reduces the false alarm rate, generates an interpretable report, supports closed-loop self-optimization, and improves the anomaly detection accuracy and operation and maintenance decision efficiency of the power equipment.

The invention discloses a power equipment fault cross-domain collaborative analysis system and method, and relates to the technical field of power grid dispatching, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining preprocessed multi-source heterogeneous data of power equipment, constructing a cross-domain knowledge graph based on the topological relation of the preprocessed data and historical fault data, and marking a fault propagation path. And a graph neural network is adopted to carry out embedded representation. Designing a space-time multi-branch network, respectively extracting space, time sequence and modal interaction features by using the space-time multi-branch network, and performing fusion in a feature fusion layer to obtain fusion features and branch weights; according to the method, mapping knowledge domain embedded representation is combined, a collaborative reasoning model is constructed by utilizing a Bayesian network, reasoning decision is performed on fusion features, finally, a cross-domain collaborative analysis result of the power equipment fault is obtained, and fusion and efficient reasoning of multi-source heterogeneous data are realized through combination of the mapping knowledge domain and a space-time multi-branch network. And the accuracy and efficiency of fault diagnosis are improved.

The invention provides a thermal power equipment real-time monitoring method and system based on edge computing, and relates to the technical field of thermal power equipment real-time monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: deploying an edge computing node array to collect multi-source heterogeneous data of thermal power equipment, and carrying out the preprocessing through data screening, multi-scale adaptive filtering and wavelet packet decomposition, a conditional variation auto-encoder is used to extract features, a hierarchical attention mechanism and a deep feature fusion network are combined to generate mixed feature representation, refined distribution estimation and abnormal mode recognition are performed on equipment states, cooperative monitoring modeling is performed based on a multi-scale spatial-temporal feature fusion network and a hierarchical depth deterministic policy gradient network, and a multi-scale spatial-temporal feature fusion network is established. The real-time monitoring accuracy and efficiency of the thermal power equipment can be effectively improved, the equipment failure rate is reduced, and safe and stable operation of a thermal power plant is guaranteed.

The invention relates to the field of power equipment data processing, in particular to a biomass power generation combustion parameter deep learning method and system, and aims to solve the problem of phase mismatch caused by sampling frequency difference and clock reference offset of multi-source heterogeneous time sequence data. A parallel multi-scale convolution and bidirectional long-short-term memory network hybrid model is constructed, transient fluctuation and long-period trend features are extracted, and combustion stage feature weights are dynamically distributed through a gating attention mechanism. The optimization control module generates a multi-target constraint condition, an operation instruction is output in combination with a fuzzy inference engine, and a digital twin platform simulates an extreme working condition to enhance model robustness. A closed-loop feedback mechanism dynamically adjusts model parameters through combustion efficiency monitoring data and simulation results, and a two-stage fault-tolerant strategy realizes sensor abnormity compensation and historical control strategy backtracking. The problem of asynchronous data stream feature misalignment is effectively solved, and the combustion efficiency prediction precision and the control decision reliability are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of multi-modal data processing, and discloses a multi-modal sensor fusion inspection method and system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the multi-modal original data of power equipment through a multi-modal sensor in an inspection robot, and constructing a feature vector set; performing adaptive weight calculation on the multi-modal sensor according to the feature vector set to obtain a sensor weight set; carrying out conflict identification and resolution on the multi-modal original data to obtain a fusion data set; performing abnormal feature extraction on the power equipment based on the fused data set to obtain an abnormal feature set; and carrying out routing inspection trajectory optimization based on the abnormal feature set to obtain a target routing inspection path sequence, and carrying out equipment state joint prediction in combination with historical equipment routing inspection data to obtain an equipment fault prediction result. And thus, more accurate equipment state joint prediction is realized.

The invention relates to a high-voltage equipment defect detection method based on deep learning and multispectral image fusion, and relates to the technical field of electric power high-voltage equipment state detection. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an ultraviolet image, an infrared image and a visible light image of the surface of the high-voltage equipment; carrying out image pixel feature-based fusion processing on the ultraviolet image, the infrared image and the visible light image through an image fusion method; establishing a high-voltage equipment defect detection model, and training the high-voltage equipment defect detection model by using the fused image data to obtain a high-voltage equipment defect identification model based on the YOLO-STrans multispectral fusion network; and inputting the ultraviolet image, the infrared image and the visible light image of the outer surface of the power high-voltage equipment into a high-voltage equipment defect identification model to obtain a fault identification result of the to-be-detected power high-voltage equipment. The method can improve the recognition precision of the extremely early insulation degradation and temperature anomaly defects of the surface of the high-voltage power equipment.

The invention relates to the field of power equipment data processing, in particular to a steam turbine vibration fault diagnosis system fused with deep learning. Comprising a dynamic knowledge base construction module, a working condition adaptive data synchronization module, a knowledge-guided heterogeneous feature fusion module, a dynamic structure neural network module, an online self-optimization weight distribution module and a knowledge-enhanced coupling fault reasoning module. The dynamic knowledge base construction module updates the multi-modal knowledge graph through an incremental knowledge distillation mechanism, and generates an interpolation strategy template and a frequency band sensitivity matrix; the working condition self-adaptive data synchronization module dynamically calls an interpolation algorithm based on a rotating speed fluctuation mode to realize time sequence alignment optimization of multi-source sensor data; the system effectively solves the problems of time scale asynchronism and feature heterogeneity in multi-source heterogeneous data fusion through a knowledge-driven and data-driven closed-loop interaction mechanism, and realizes accurate diagnosis and early warning of steam turbine vibration faults under complex working conditions.

The invention relates to the field of power equipment control data processing, in particular to a boiler combustion optimization control method based on data driving, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring multi-source data such as temperature field distribution, air and smoke pressure, smoke components and coal quality characteristics, and eliminating noise interference by adopting sliding window mean filtering; generating a standardized feature matrix in combination with principal component analysis and a dynamic time warping algorithm; constructing a dynamic coupling model fusing a gradient boosting decision tree and a long short-term memory network, analyzing a nonlinear relationship between pulverized coal particle size distribution and a wind-coal ratio, and predicting combustion efficiency, pollutant concentration and temperature field uniformity; and model parameter self-correction and weight dynamic adjustment are triggered through actual combustion data feedback, and a closed-loop control link is formed. According to the method, accurate modeling of the multi-physical field coupling characteristic of the combustion system is achieved, the time sequence generalization ability under the dynamic working condition is improved, and the purposes of heat efficiency improvement and pollutant emission reduction are effectively balanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, provides an association rule analysis-based power load prediction method and system, and aims to solve the problem of hidden fault response lag caused by lack of an equipment health state and load fluctuation dynamic coupling mechanism in the prior art. And the problem of load prediction compensation deviation caused by insufficient weight quantization of the fault propagation path is solved. The method comprises the following steps: generating equipment state data according to a vibration spectrum and an insulation aging index of power equipment; performing fusion analysis, generating an equipment health degree evaluation index, and establishing a dynamic influence model of the equipment abnormal event on the power grid load fluctuation according to the association rule; identifying potential abnormal equipment, performing logic mapping, and generating a fault propagation path weight; and dynamically adjusting according to the weight to obtain an adjusted power load predicted value. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, equipment vibration and insulation aging data are fused, a health assessment and fault propagation model is constructed, and load prediction is dynamically corrected to prevent and control power grid risks.

The invention discloses a multi-modal-based power equipment health state monitoring method, and relates to the technical field of power equipment detection.The power equipment monitoring method is based on multi-modal data and knowledge graph fusion, cross check, expert rule cleaning and label correction are implemented by collecting sensing data such as chromatography, temperature, current and vibration in oil, and the detection result is obtained. Outputting high-credibility data; a graph model is constructed based on equipment topology by adopting self-encoder dimension reduction fusion, early anomaly detection is realized by utilizing a graph neural network, and an anomaly alarm is generated; mechanism matching and consistency evaluation are carried out based on the fault mechanism knowledge graph, and interpretable diagnosis is output; and when the diagnosis result is significantly deviated from the actual operation and maintenance conclusion, triggering an online increment and transfer learning updating model and expanding the knowledge graph to form a closed-loop self-learning mechanism. According to the method, the fault detection accuracy is remarkably improved, false alarms and missing alarms are reduced, the operation and maintenance decision-making efficiency is improved, and meanwhile operation and maintenance intelligence and real-time alarm are enhanced.

The invention discloses an automatic control method and system for secondary granulation of a high-voltage zinc oxide resistor disc, relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing of power equipment, and solves the problems of out-of-control particle morphology caused by dynamic coupling parameter identification lag and control instability caused by multi-physical field parameter coupling in an existing method. According to the invention, a dynamic physical property parameter matrix is generated in real time based on multi-band dielectric relaxation spectrum analysis and terahertz wave tomography; predicting a fluidized phase change threshold value and an energy gathering area through multi-physics field coupling modeling; a time sequence attention deep reinforcement learning algorithm is adopted to generate a multi-field cooperative adjustment instruction; positioning a parameter conflict source and triggering decoupling compensation by combining a high-frequency vibration and acoustic emission combined monitoring module; performing closed-loop correction on the control network weight based on the laser spectrum data and a partial least squares regression model; the real-time performance of fluidization parameter identification, the stability of multi-field coupling control and the recovery efficiency of abnormal working conditions are remarkably improved, and meanwhile the batch consistency of the electrical performance of the resistor discs is guaranteed.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive multi-dimensional adjustment metering box based on the Internet of Things, and relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring of power equipment. The problem of measurement distortion caused by high fixed threshold false triggering rate, weak anti-aliasing capability and multi-source data asynchronization in a high-dynamic industrial scene in the prior art is solved. Multi-parameter acquisition is realized through the sensing acquisition module and the annular buffer area; a reconfigurable FIR filtering module is adopted to dynamically switch a low-pass / band elimination mode to suppress aliasing interference; noise features are extracted by combining spectral kurtosis analysis and concept drift detection, and a dynamic threshold value is generated by using exponentially weighted moving average and a sliding window standard deviation; a multi-channel time sequence is aligned through an IEEE 1588 protocol, and cloud parameter closed-loop optimization is realized based on extended Kalman filtering and a particle swarm algorithm; according to the method, the threshold fault tolerance, the high-frequency transient signal capturing precision and the multi-source heterogeneous data fusion reliability in a high-noise environment are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent operation and maintenance of power equipment, in particular to a cable system full life cycle health management method based on digital twinning, which comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a cable digital twinning body fusing electric-thermal-mechanical-chemical multi-physical fields; 2, dynamically fusing multi-source monitoring data, and collecting a cable skin continuous temperature sequence, a partial discharge pulse waveform and soil environment parameters; 3, solving a coupling equation of conductivity-thermal conductivity-stress tensor-ion diffusivity through iteration to realize multi-physical field linkage simulation; 4, generating a self-adaptive maintenance decision, inputting the insulation aging factor into an LSTM predictor to output a residual life prediction value, and generating a maintenance work order when the residual life is lower than a threshold value; and 5, carrying out closed-loop correction on the model, and updating the insulation aging factor calculation model and the physical attributes of the three-dimensional grid according to actual maintenance data. The method improves the safety, reliability and operation and maintenance efficiency of the cable system, and has important industrial application prospects.

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle electric power inspection image intelligent analysis method and system based on deep learning and multi-modal fusion and a medium thereof, and relates to the technical field of electric power equipment detection. The method comprises the following steps: planning an optimal inspection path by adopting an A * algorithm to realize multi-sensor synchronous data acquisition; adaptive histogram equalization and defogging processing are carried out on the visible light image, non-uniformity correction and temperature calibration are carried out on the infrared image, and filtering and registration are carried out on point cloud data; constructing a multi-scale feature fusion network based on improved VGGNet-16, and introducing deformable convolution and a cross-modal attention mechanism to realize multi-source data fusion; defect detection is carried out based on a three-level template library and a feature map cross-correlation algorithm, and the precision is improved in combination with non-maximum suppression and sub-pixel positioning; and finally generating a detection report containing defect types, positions and maintenance suggestions. According to the invention, the automation level and the detection precision of power inspection are obviously improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment state monitoring, in particular to an oil-immersed transformer distributed temperature measurement method based on a fluorescent optical fiber sensor, and the method comprises the steps: arranging the fluorescent optical fiber sensor in a key temperature rise region in a transformer in a partitioned and layered three-dimensional topological structure, and forming a distributed temperature measurement network; exciting light is injected through a pulse laser to excite a fluorescence signal; a dual-channel phase-locked amplification technology is used to collect signals, and a dual-weight adaptive attenuation model and an oil flow coupling compensation function are combined to demodulate the temperature; reconstructing a dynamic temperature field based on a three-dimensional thermodynamic inversion algorithm, and marking high-gradient hot spots; and temperature, load current and oil flow velocity data are fused to realize graded alarm. According to the invention, the limitation of traditional single-point monitoring is broken through, the strong electromagnetic interference resistance is excellent, a global temperature field can be accurately reconstructed, dynamic early warning is realized, and the operation safety and the operation and maintenance efficiency of the transformer are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the field of power equipment, and discloses a power equipment fault early warning system, which comprises a data acquisition module, a data fusion module, a state evaluation module, a trend prediction module, an early warning judgment module and an information interaction module. Key operation parameters are cooperatively acquired through multiple types of sensors, time series data are uniformly calibrated by adopting a timestamp mechanism, the problems of fragmentation of operation state information of power equipment and superposition of acquisition errors are effectively solved, and then feature fusion and dimension reduction compression are performed on high-dimensional heterogeneous data by introducing a principal component analysis and auto-encoder neural network, so that the operation state information of the power equipment is acquired. According to the method, redundant information is eliminated, meanwhile, key discrimination features are reserved, the sensing dimension of the system for the equipment operation state is more comprehensive, the representation capacity is higher, the Bayesian network and the support vector machine are adopted to jointly evaluate the equipment state health level, higher state recognition accuracy is achieved in a dynamic scene, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. And the model generalization ability is enhanced through historical samples, so that the equipment state can be judged more stably.

The invention discloses a multi-source information collaborative power equipment three-dimensional temperature field construction method. Firstly, an infrared camera, an IMU and a laser radar are utilized to obtain an accurate external parameter relation through joint calibration, point cloud distortion is eliminated, angular points and plane points are extracted, a re-projection residual error, a distance sampling residual error and an IMU pre-integration residual error are constructed, an error state iteration Kalman filter is adopted to optimize a global pose, and positioning is achieved. Providing a self-supervised depth completion network, combining an infrared temperature image and a sparse depth map generated by a laser radar as input, adopting a depth completion strategy guided by an infrared image, estimating relative motion of adjacent frames by using pose information, introducing a feature alignment module to reduce alignment errors, and combining the depth map, the infrared image and IMU data to obtain a self-supervised depth completion algorithm; and efficient construction of the three-dimensional temperature field of the power equipment is realized. According to the invention, the three-dimensional temperature field of the power equipment is constructed more accurately, and the capability of the substation inspection robot for state monitoring and fault diagnosis of the power equipment is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment state monitoring and the Internet of Things, in particular to an SF6 gas state intelligent diagnosis and early warning system based on the Internet of Things, which comprises a sensor array module, an edge computing module, an anti-interference communication module, a cloud platform intelligent analysis module, an early warning and linkage control module, an energy management module and a self-checking and fault-tolerant module. The sensor array collects gas state and equipment environment data in real time, and the data are stably transmitted to the cloud platform through the anti-interference communication module after being preprocessed through edge computing. The cloud platform uses a multi-modal data fusion and deep learning algorithm to realize gas leakage trend analysis, leakage source positioning and risk level evaluation; and the early warning and linkage control module triggers graded early warning according to the diagnosis result and is linked with related equipment for emergency response. According to the invention, omnibearing intelligent monitoring and management of the SF6 gas equipment are realized, the monitoring accuracy and the system reliability can be effectively improved, and the equipment fault risk is reduced.

The invention discloses a data anomaly detection system and method based on power equipment, and belongs to the technical field of power system data processing and fault monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a multi-dimensional operation parameter sequence of voltage, current, temperature, harmonic waves, switching states, topological energy transfer vectors and the like; constructing a local disturbance response map, extracting a micro-disturbance driving factor, and generating a high-dimensional feature embedding matrix; constructing a multi-scale state density map on the basis of the embedded matrix, and mapping an equipment behavior evolution track; introducing a coupling evolution path tracking algorithm based on the density map, identifying an abnormal state set, and constructing a cross-time-period risk channel; matching the current monitoring data with the risk channel, and calculating a risk evolution value; when the value exceeds a set threshold value, abnormal early warning is triggered, and an evolution path model is output; the method has the advantages of high accuracy, strong trend identification capability and early warning, and is suitable for intelligent operation and maintenance of power equipment under complex working conditions.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of electrical equipment state monitoring, and provides an electrical equipment state monitoring method based on a non-contact leakage current sensor, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a leakage current signal of the surface of an insulating part of electrical equipment, and obtaining infrared thermal image data and an ultrasonic signal; variational mode decomposition is carried out on the leakage current signal to obtain a plurality of intrinsic mode functions; separating a leakage current effective component and an independent noise source based on a blind source separation algorithm; extracting a time-frequency characteristic of the effective component of the separated leakage current, extracting a local temperature gradient characteristic of the infrared thermal image data and a frequency spectrum energy characteristic of the ultrasonic signal, and generating a multi-modal characteristic vector; analyzing the space-time relevance of the multi-modal feature vector, dynamically distributing each modal weight coefficient for fusion, and generating a comprehensive fault feature; according to the method, the signal-to-noise ratio of the weak leakage current signal is improved, and the misjudgment rate is effectively reduced.

The invention discloses a power equipment fault diagnosis method and system based on a dynamic knowledge graph and large model collaborative reasoning, and the method comprises the steps: achieving the automatic extraction of an entity relationship through a weak supervision entity relationship extraction mechanism in combination with a power field dictionary and a remote supervision technology, and obtaining a weak supervision entity relationship; constructing a time sequence knowledge graph to capture a dynamic evolution rule of the fault propagation chain; structured knowledge graph embedded representation is fused with a large model input layer through a knowledge injection layer, a two-stage reasoning process is generated by adopting a graph retrieval enlarged model, and finally a diagnosis conclusion containing a structured evidence chain is generated. According to the method, the fusion of weak supervised learning and sequential relation modeling is realized, and the automatic extraction and dynamic updating capability of the knowledge in the electric power field is remarkably improved; through a knowledge injection layer and a two-stage joint reasoning mechanism, the structured reasoning advantage of a knowledge graph and the semantic generation capability of a large model are effectively combined, and the diagnosis accuracy, the time sequence reasoning capability and the interpretability are greatly enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent power grids, in particular to an intelligent power distribution room sensing system and method based on data fusion. The multi-source data acquisition module is used for synchronously acquiring electrical parameters, mechanical vibration signals, temperature distribution data and environment monitoring data of power equipment in a power distribution room; the edge computing gateway is connected to the multi-source data acquisition module and is configured to perform time alignment, abnormal value elimination and feature extraction on the original sensing data; the data fusion analysis server is connected to the edge computing gateway through a network and comprises a space-time alignment unit used for unifying monitoring data of different sampling frequencies to the same time reference; the self-adaptive weight fusion unit is used for dynamically adjusting fusion weight according to the reliability of the data of each sensor; the state evaluation unit is used for generating an equipment health degree score and a fault early warning signal based on a fusion result; according to the scheme, monitoring blind areas and misjudgment risks caused by data islands can be fundamentally solved.

The invention discloses an intelligent assessment method and system for the health state of power equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring historical monitoring data of the operation process of the power equipment and preprocessing the historical monitoring data; extracting comprehensive characteristics reflecting the health state of the power equipment in the preprocessed data, and constructing a health state evaluation model according to the comprehensive characteristics; acquiring real-time monitoring data of the power equipment, and dynamically evaluating the real-time monitoring data by using the health state evaluation model to obtain a state evaluation result; and generating a health state level of the power equipment according to a state evaluation result, continuously optimizing a health management decision through reinforcement learning, and realizing intelligent evaluation of the health state of the power equipment. According to the method, the comprehensive features reflecting the health state of the power equipment are effectively captured through feature extraction, the capacity of fault prediction and health management of the power equipment is remarkably improved, and technical support is provided for guaranteeing safe and stable operation of a power system.

The invention relates to the technical field of power Internet of Things fault diagnosis, and discloses a power Internet of Things abnormal behavior diagnosis system based on large model dynamic optimization. The system comprises a data acquisition module, a feature extraction module, an anomaly detection module, a dynamic optimization module and an early warning response module. The data acquisition module acquires operating parameters of power equipment in an area; the feature extraction module extracts state feature vectors through operation parameters, obtains a deviation coefficient in combination with an anomaly analysis area and the like, fuses risk assessment values to generate an anomaly index, and judges whether deep diagnosis is started or not according to the anomaly index; the anomaly detection module utilizes an attention mechanism model to mine depth features and generate a report, and judges whether to trigger early warning or not in combination with real-time adjustment parameters; the dynamic optimization module guarantees data interaction through an edge computing node, and a standby node is started when a main link is abnormal; and the early warning response module matches an emergency scheme according to the risk level and issues an instruction. According to the system, accurate diagnosis and efficient response of abnormal behaviors of the power Internet of Things can be realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and discloses a power equipment fault early warning method based on multi-source data fusion, and the method comprises the steps: constructing multi-dimensional feature association through multi-modal data time-space association collection and hierarchical fusion driven by a knowledge graph; a space-time weight matrix is used for correcting sampling deviation, fault mechanism knowledge is combined to strengthen key feature contribution degree, false alarm and missing alarm caused by data isolation are effectively avoided, early recognition of hidden defects of equipment is realized, and global perception capability of early warning is improved. A meta-learning enhanced cross-equipment early warning model and reinforcement learning dynamic threshold decision are adopted, cross-equipment rapid adaptation under a small number of samples is realized through a ''meta-micro'' double-circulation mechanism, and a nonlinear law of fault evolution can be accurately described by combining a three-dimensional dynamic threshold matrix to balance an equipment state, an environment and an operation and maintenance strategy. The model generalization problem of different types of equipment in a complex environment is solved, and the adaptability to scenes such as load fluctuation and environment sudden change is improved.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive filtering and intelligent separation method for a multi-mode partial discharge signal, and relates to the technical field of insulation state monitoring and signal processing of power equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting the partial discharge signal of the power equipment in real time, and synchronously obtaining an equipment operation parameter and an environment noise signal; according to the adaptive filtering and intelligent separation method for the multi-modal partial discharge signal, the problems of modal aliasing and feature distortion caused by signal and noise time-frequency coupling in a dynamic noise environment in a traditional method are effectively solved through a cooperative mechanism of dynamic coupling degree modeling and dual-channel adversarial decoupling. The dynamic coupling path sensing module quantifies interaction characteristics of noise and signals in real time, and realizes accurate suppression of high-frequency transient interference and low-frequency periodic noise in combination with a double-channel architecture of complex field phase sensitive filtering and vibration trajectory matched filtering.

The invention provides a wind power booster station equipment fault prediction and diagnosis method and system, and relates to the technical field of power equipment fault diagnosis, and the method comprises the steps: constructing an equipment topological relation through a knowledge graph, employing a double-flow heterogeneous graph neural network to extract space-time cooperation features, generating a candidate path based on multi-hop reasoning, extracting a key evidence chain, and calculating a credibility score. And combining multi-scale fault feature reconstruction and Tsallis entropy calculation to obtain a diagnosis result. According to the invention, the fault root cause can be accurately identified, the diagnosis accuracy is improved, the false alarm rate is reduced, and decision support is provided for wind power plant equipment maintenance.

The invention discloses a multi-agent-based gas insulated switchgear fault diagnosis method and system, and relates to the technical field of intelligent operation and maintenance of power equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining signal data of target equipment, carrying out the feature extraction of the signal data, and constructing a multi-modal feature matrix; time delay features of acoustic and electromagnetic signals are extracted from the multi-modal feature matrix, a GIS propagation model is established, and the space coordinate position of a liberated power source is solved through a wave field inversion algorithm; combining the space coordinate position and the multi-modal feature matrix into a complete fusion feature vector, inputting the fusion feature vector into a dynamic Bayesian model, and outputting a fault type label and a corresponding confidence coefficient; migrating the dynamic Bayesian model based on a migration learning mechanism, and dynamically updating a classification threshold value; inputting the diagnosis history sequence into a time sequence prediction model, and predicting a future operation state; through multi-modal fusion and intelligent reasoning, GIS fault accurate positioning and prediction are realized, and the problems of low precision and poor adaptability of traditional diagnosis are solved.

The invention discloses a power equipment surface defect image recognition and early warning system and related equipment, which comprehensively utilizes the technical means of multi-modal data acquisition, deep learning model recognition, risk quantitative evaluation, trend prediction and the like by constructing a multi-module collaborative system architecture. And comprehensive detection and intelligent management of the surface defects of the power equipment are realized. Multi-modal sensing data are acquired through an image and data acquisition module, and the defect identification precision and the adaptability to complex defect characteristics are remarkably improved by combining an improved ResNet-50 network and a defect identification and positioning module of a YOLOv5 target detection algorithm. And the defect risk assessment and trend prediction module adopts defect area ratio calculation and a long short-term memory (LSTM) network, so that quantitative analysis of defect risks and accurate prediction of an expansion trend are realized, and a reliable basis is provided for operation state assessment of power equipment.