The invention discloses a multi-
modal AI-based
power equipment anomaly detection method and
system, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting electrical, mechanical and thermal
modal data of
power equipment through an
edge computing node, carrying out the load adaptive dynamic preprocessing, and uploading the data to a cloud end; the cloud constructs a multi-
modal feature extraction network based on a structural
causal model, analyzes a causal path between modals through a
Bayesian network and performs weighted fusion on feature vectors; capturing device state
mutation by using a gating attention mechanism, and updating the
feature vector; executing time-space consistency
verification of the equipment group to identify regional group
abnormality and suppress single-point
misinformation; generating an interpretable report containing an abnormal
root cause analysis and priority
ranking maintenance strategy; and establishing a closed-loop feedback mechanism to correct the cause and effect probability distribution of the
Bayesian network model. The
system comprises a multi-modal
sensor array, an
edge computing node and a cloud analysis platform, wherein the cloud analysis platform is integrated with a
causal reasoning engine, a space-time consistency
verification module and the like. According to the invention, by analyzing the multi-modal deep causal association, the method adapts to the dynamic change of the equipment, reduces the
false alarm rate, generates an interpretable report, supports closed-loop self-optimization, and improves the
anomaly detection accuracy and operation and maintenance decision efficiency of the
power equipment.