The invention relates to the technical field of
tunnel safety monitoring, in particular to a strong
noise tunnel
point cloud monitoring method based on improved RANSAC and dynamic residual, which comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting two-dimensional
point cloud data of a cross section of a tunnel, and performing attitude correction through ground baseline fitting to unify a coordinate
system; afterwards, de-noising is carried out by adopting a vault-dominated improved RANSAC
algorithm, and the
algorithm effectively filters out strong
noise and retains key lining points through constraint sampling, model geometric constraint and dynamically adjusted residual error threshold values; and performing nonlinear least square complete
circle fitting on the denoised
point cloud, and accurately extracting circle center and
radius parameters. And finally, based on the
absolute deviation, the relative deviation, the abrupt change increment and other multi-dimensional indexes of the
radius, safety evaluation and early warning are carried out in combination with a standard threshold
system. According to the invention, the robustness and precision of tunnel contour monitoring under complex working conditions of strong
noise, equipment installation deviation and the like are obviously improved.