The invention discloses a carbon-based
metamaterial electromagnetic wave absorber and a preparation method and application thereof. The wave absorbing body adopts a three-layer
composite structure, wherein the bottom layer is a
copper plate reflecting layer; the lower layer is of a
honeycomb-like structure and is formed by periodically arranging regular octagons and square hollow quadrangular prisms externally connected with the regular octagons, and the adjustable wave absorbing
frequency band is achieved by adjusting and controlling the width and height of the hollow cores; the upper layer is of a pointed cone structure, and the
impedance matching characteristic is enhanced by optimizing the vertex angle of the regular rectangular
pyramid. The wave absorber is made of photosensitive resin, based on the photocuring 3D printing technology,
honeycomb-like and pointed cone structures are printed step by step and bonded and combined, and high-precision forming is achieved in combination with parameterized regulation and control. The wave absorber has the advantages of light weight,
broadband absorption and adjustable mechanical performance, can be applied to the fields of EMI shielding of
electronic equipment, military
radar stealth, high-frequency communication protection,
electromagnetic environment protection and the like, and remarkably improves the
electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding effectiveness through the
metamaterial structure design and a multi-component cooperative loss mechanism.