The invention discloses stable
silicon dioxide microspheres as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Mixing a
sodium silicate diluent and an
organic acid aqueous solution to form colloidal particles, and carrying out a
sol-gel reaction to obtain silica
sol; the preparation method comprises the following steps: in an air environment, throwing silica
sol into water under stirring to form microspheres, injecting inorganic acid into the water at the same time, then injecting a
sodium silicate diluent for reaction, and then adjusting the pH value of the
system to 6-7; and aging, washing,
drying and
roasting to obtain the
silicon dioxide microspheres. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a
sodium silicate diluent and an
organic acid aqueous solution by an acid mixing method, granulating by air to form microspheres, and finally injecting inorganic acid to quickly remove heat, reduce pressure drop and maintain the state of the microspheres, thereby obtaining the stable
silicon dioxide microspheres. The
porous silicon dioxide
microsphere with larger surface area and pore volume is obtained, has better catalytic performance when being used as a
catalytic oxidation carrier, and has the advantages of high conversion rate and high stability.