The invention discloses a
phosphorus- and
potassium-containing aluminum
oxide carrier and a preparation method thereof. The aluminum
oxide carrier is prepared by molding an aluminum
oxide carrier by using
aluminum hydroxide gel, which is prepared by a molten-salt super-
solubility micelle method, as a
raw material at first and then loading
potassium and
phosphorus on the aluminum dioxide carrier in a spraying and soaking mode. In a process of preparing the carrier, the
aluminum hydroxide gel has a surfactant and
hydrocarbon components, so that after the
aluminum hydroxide gel is molded and roasted, aluminum oxide nanoparticles formed by
dewatering the polymerized aluminum oxide still have a rod-like basic structure; the aluminum oxide nanoparticles are stacked into a framework structure in a disordered way, so that the carrier has a
large pore volume, a
large aperture, a high
porosity, a large outer surface orifice and high duct penetrability; and after the surface acidity of the carrier is reduced by the
potassium and the
phosphorus, the surface activity of a catalyst is reduced, so that
asphaltene micelles tend to disperse into the inner part of the carrier to undergo a reaction. Thus, a hydrocracking reaction is restrained, the generation of
carbon deposit is prevented, a residual hydrodemetalization reaction is carried out smoothly, and the capability of dissolving metals is improved.