521 results about "Hypophosphorous acid" patented technology

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic halogen-free flame retardant composition comprising at least an hypophosphorous acid metal salts as halogen-free flame retardant agent, and at least an aromatic polycarbonate s resin and/or its blends. The flame retardant composition may in addition comprise additives and fillers. The invention also refers to moulded thermoplastic articles made by using the flame retardant composition.

A concentrated fluid phosphorus fertilizer is shown. In the preferred embodiment, the concentrated fluid phosphorus fertilizer is an aqueous suspension fertilizer composition. The composition comprises one or more phosphorus-containing acids or salts thereof selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, polyphosphorous acid, hypophosphorous acid and polyhypophosphorous acid, and salts thereof. A suspension agent maintains undissolved solids in substantially homogeneous suspension wherein the suspension has a total acid and salt content of about 50% w/w to about 80% w/w. The concentrated fluid phosphorus fertilizer is a stable suspension and when diluted with water a substantially fully soluble fertilizer having acceptable pH for phosphorus uptake is formed. Methods for improving the phosphorus uptake and improving the growth rate of plants is also shown.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of diethyl phosphinates, belonging to the field of green flame retardants. The preparation method of the diethyl phosphinates comprises the following steps of: making hypophosphorous acid and/or an alkali metal salt thereof react with ethylene under the irradiation of ultraviolet light in the presence of a photoinitiator in a solvent system to obtain diethyl phosphinic acid and/or an alkali metal salt thereof; and making the obtained diethyl phosphinic acid and/or the alkali metal salt thereof react with metallic compounds of Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Ce, Sn and/or Fe to obtain corresponding diethyl phosphinates. In the invention, the photoinitiator is decomposed into free radicals under the irradiation of the ultraviolet light to initiate an additive reaction so that the reaction rate can be improved, the energy consumption required in the reaction can be reduced and the production cost of products can be lowered.

The invention discloses a method for degrading organic pollutant and recycling phosphate in chemical nickel-plating waste liquid, which belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly waste water treatment and resource recycle. The method conducts oxidation degradation of organic pollutant in waste water through the oxidation technology, simultaneously oxidizes hypophosphorous acid radical and phosphorous acid radical in waste water into orthophosphate radical and recycles phosphate and nickel by enabling the orthophosphate radical and nonmetal or metal ions to be precipitated. The method achieves resource recycle while treating waste water and has good environment benefits and economical benefits and wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a polymer latex which can be obtained by the reaction among alpha, beta-vinyl unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer (I) and or acid monomer with sulfonic acid, phosphoric acid or hypophosphorous acid, alpha, beta-vinyl unsaturated monomer (II), hydrophilic unsaturated crosslinking monomer or bifunctional and multifunctional vinyl unsaturated crosslinking monomer (III-VI), nonionic vinyl or acryl surface active agent (VII), anionic emulsifier, initiator, and chain transfer agent, wherein the polymer latex can be used for forming into a binary system in a surface active agent composition. Due to the unique crosslinking nodes in the polymer latex, the polymer latex can be used in various fields even under the low-pH and high-salt content severe environment such as the cosmetics, the medicines, the emulsion paint, and the effective and high-efficiency thickening agent and suspending agent in cleaning composition.

The invention discloses monoalkyl/dialkyl phosphinate and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that: organic solvent-water is adopted as a reaction medium; under the effect of an initiator I, hypophosphite is subjected to a reaction with alkene I under a temperature of 70-90 DEG C, such that monoalkyl phosphinate is obtained; the temperature is increased to 90-110 DEG C by heating; the obtained monoalkyl phosphinate is subjected to a reaction with alkene II under the effect of an initiator II, such that dialkyl phosphinate is obtained; Or, organic solvent-water is adopted as a reaction medium; under the effect of an initiator III, hypophosphite is subjected to a reaction with alkene III under a temperature of 70-120 DEG C, such that dialkyl phosphinate is obtained. The hypophosphite is hypophosphorous acid salt of Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, or Sr. According to the invention, the reaction period is short, obtained monoalkyl/dialkyl phosphinate can be precisely controlled, a total yield is high, and product purity is high. When the product is salified, the contents of other salts are low. The product is easy to wash.

The present invention provides flame retardant thermoplastic moulding compositions comprising:

• A) from 65% to 99.5% by weight (with respect of the total weight of the final composition) of a polyolefinic polymer particularly selected among polypropylene polymers;
• B) from 0.1% to 30% by weight (with respect of the total weight of the final composition) of a synergic mixture of an hypophosphorous acid metal salt and halogenated organic compounds;
• C) from 0.5% to 10% by weight (with respect of the total weight of the final composition) of a plurality of selected additives consisting of processing aids, heat and process stabilisers, UV stabilisers, antidripping agents (PTFE—Polytetrafluoroethylene), pigments, mould releasing agents, nucleating agents;
• D) from 0% to 50% by weight (with respect of the total weight of the final composition) of an inorganic filler.

The total of the percentages by weight of components A to D is 100%.

The invention provides a compound catalysis used for preparing pale rosin ester, reducing the production cost and simplifying production technique as well as an application thereof. The compound catalysis comprises components of the following mass ratios: 1 to 200 portions of hypophosphorous acid and/or hypophosphite, 1 to 100 portions of sulfur-containing metal salt and 2 to 100 portions of organic disproportionation catalyst. The compound catalysis of the invention can prepare the pale rosin ester using common resin as the raw material to produce the pale rosin ester with solid garner color no larger than 2.

The invention discloses a preparation method of 3, 4, 5-trifluoro bromobenzene. The method comprises the following steps: (1) dispersing 2, 3, 4-trifluoro aniline in a solvent, dropwise adding bromine to carry out a bromination reaction, thus obtaining 2, 3, 4-trifluoro-6-bromaniline through aftertreatment after the reaction is completed; (2) dissolving sodium nitrite in sulfuric acid, dropwise adding the 2, 3, 4-trifluoro-6-bromaniline obtained in the step (1) while stirring to carry out a diazotization reaction, thus obtaining a diazonium salt intermediate; and (3) under the action of hypophosphorous acid and a copper catalyst, carrying out a desamination reaction on the diazonium salt intermediate obtained in the step (2), thus obtaining the 3, 4, 5-trifluoro bromobenzene through aftertreatment after the reaction is completed. The preparation method has the advantages that the 2, 3, 4-trifluoro aniline is adopted as a starting material; the bromination reaction is realized with high selectivity; by-products are reduced; the purity and the yield of the brominated product are increased; the final yield and purity of the 3, 4, 5-trifluoro bromobenzene are high.

The invention discloses an alpha-hydroxy unsaturated alkylphosphonic acid compound as well as a preparation method and application of the alpha-hydroxy unsaturated alkylphosphonic acid compound. The alpha-hydroxy unsaturated alkylphosphonic acid compound has the structural formula I as shown in the specification. The preparation method comprises the steps: subjecting 2-ethyl-2-hexenal and hypophosphorous acid or hypophosphite to addition reaction in the existence of an acid catalyst to generate 1-hydroxyl-2-ethyl-2-hexenyl-1-phosphorous acid; subjecting 1-hydroxyl-2-ethyl-2-hexenyl-1-phosphorous acid and an oxidizing agent to reaction to generate 1-hydroxyl-2-ethyl-2-hexenyl-1-phosphonic acid. 30-600g/t of 1-hydroxyl-2-ethyl-2-hexenyl-1-phosphonic acid is used as a flotation collector for bauxite, ilmenite, rutile, scheelite, wolframite, rare earth ores, tin ores, fluorite ores or lithium ores, and the pH value of a flotation solution is controlled at 4-12, so that a target ore and a gangue mineral can be effectively separated.

A kind of chemical solution used to copperize, the following are the weight percent of the major components of it: blue vitriod0.8-3, Fe vitriol 0-0.5, complex agent 3-6, sodium hypophosphorous acid 4-6, ammonia sulfate 0.5-1, sulfourea 0-0.01. The following is the procedure of the copper coating method with the above copper coating solution: to widen and activate the plastic board->to clean->to make it electric->to clean->to coat nickel-copper alloy on it by chemical method. The following are the content of the chemical method: the plastic pretreated according the above description will be immersed in the above chemical solution used to copperize, the pH of which has been adjusted to 10-13 by vitriol and stranger ammonia water, the working temperature of it is 20-70deg.C, the time to copperize is 5-20 minutes. The chemical solution used to copperize in this patent does not contain formaldehyde, it improve the working circumstance, and is easy to control, the cost of it is lower, and it own high economical benefit and society benefit.

The invention discloses microencapsulated aluminium hypophosphite and a preparation method therefor and application thereof and belongs to the field of materials. The microencapsulated aluminium hypophosphite is synthesized through in situ polymerization by taking aluminium hypophosphite as a capsule core and melamino-formaldehyde resin and a derivative of the melamino-formaldehyde resin as a capsule material. The microencapsulated aluminium hypophosphite prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is good in compatibility with polyurethane rigid foam, and the damage on the mechanical property is less while the flame retardance is improved. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is continuous in process, short in reaction time, low in production cost, high in production efficiency and easy to realize industrial production. By adding the microencapsulated aluminium hypophosphite through a one-step foaming method, the prepared high performance polyurethane rigid foam has high flame retardance and mechanical properties.

The invention discloses a preparation method of capecitabine. The method comprises the following steps: based on D-ribose serving as a starting raw material, carrying out hydroxyl protection, 5-site tosylation, iodine substitution, hypophosphorous acid deiodination and acetylation so as to obtain the key intermediate 12,3-tri-O-acetyl-5-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranose; carrying out glycosylation on the key intermediate and 5-fluorocytosine; and finally, carrying out N-4 site acylation and deprotection so as to obtain the capecitabine. In the method, a metal catalyst dose not need to be used for participating in reaction, the reaction condition is mild, and the yield is high, thus the method is economical and effective as well as suitable for industrial production on a large scale.

The invention discloses monoalkyl/dialkyl phosphinate and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps that: water is adopted as a reaction medium; under the effect of an initiator I, hypophosphite is subjected to a reaction with alkene I under a temperature of 70-90 DEG C, such that monoalkyl phosphinate is obtained; the temperature is increased to 90-110 DEG C by heating; the obtained monoalkyl phosphinate is subjected to a reaction with alkene II under the effect of an initiator II, such that dialkyl phosphinate is obtained; Or, water is adopted as a reaction medium; under the effect of an initiator III, hypophosphite is subjected to a reaction with alkene III under a temperature of 70-120 DEG C, such that dialkyl phosphinate is obtained. The hypophosphite is hypophosphorous acid salt of Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, or Sr. According to the invention, hypophosphite is directly adopted as a raw material, and the monoalkyl/dialkyl phosphinate is obtained with a one-step method. The reaction period is short, a total yield is high, product purity is high, process flow is simple, no organic solvent or other solvent is adopted, and no subsequent processing is needed. When the product is salified, the contents of other salts are low. The product is easy to wash.

The invention relates to alkyd resin, particularly high-solid and low-viscosity short oil alkyd resin and a preparation method therefor. The high-solid and low-viscosity short oil alkyd resin provided by the invention is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 65-75 parts of oleic acid, 26-47 parts of dihydric alcohol, 35-53 parts of trihydric alcohol, 70-80 parts of phthalic anhydride, 0.06-0.1 part of hypophosphorous acid, 10-20 parts of a medium solvent, and 30-50 parts of a diluting solvent. The short oil alkyd resin prepared by the invention is high in solid content and low in viscosity, can be used in light or matte polyurethane wood lacquer at the same time, remarkably reduces the content of VOC in paint, and has a good film effect.

The invention discloses rare earth metal hypophosphite higher in density and high in thermal stability, and a preparation method and an application of the rare earth metal hypophosphite as a flame retardant in a polymer material. The formula of the rare earth metal phosphate is Ln(H 2PO2)3(H2O).The preparation method of the rare earth metal hypophosphite comprises the steps of dissolving hypophosphite in water, adding sodium hydroxide to the solution to allow the pH of the solution to be 3.0-4.0, adding rare earth metal nitrate or an aqueous solution of rare earth metal chloride salt to be solution, stirring for 3-4 hours at 40-60 DEG C, cooling, filtering and washing to a reaction product, and obtaining the rare earth metal hypophosphite after drying. A halogen-free flame retardant polymer composite taking the rare earth metal hypophosphite as the flame retardant comprises the following components by mass percent: 40-90% of polymer and 10-25% of rare earth metal hypophosphite.

An electroless palladium plating liquid, with excellent bath stability, that can provide a film with excellent corrosion resistance, solder bondability, and wire bondability is provided. The invention is an electroless palladium plating liquid, comprising: a water soluble palladium compound; at least one of ammonia, an amine compound, an aminocarboxylic acid compound, and carboxylic acid as a complexing agent; and bismuth or a bismuth compound as a stabilizer. Preferably the electroless palladium plating liquid further comprises at least one of hypophosphorous acid, phosphorous acid, formic acid, acetic acid, hydrazine, a boron hydride compound, an amine borane compound, and salts thereof as a reducing agent.