The invention relates to a catalytic quasi-
solid ionic conductor, a preparation method and application thereof, and an aqueous
zinc ion battery, and belongs to the field of aqueous
zinc ion battery electrolyte preparation. The preparation method of the catalytic quasi-
solid ionic conductor comprises the following steps: mixing ZSM-5
molecular sieve powder with a
metal nitrate solution, carrying out a
hydrothermal reaction, centrifuging, washing and
drying after the reaction is completed to obtain a monatomic-loaded
molecular sieve, then preparing the monatomic-loaded
molecular sieve into a sheet, dropwise adding a trace amount of
electrolyte for infiltration, and
drying to obtain the catalytic quasi-
solid ionic conductor. The catalytic quasi-solid ionic conductor is obtained. The catalytic quasi-solid ionic conductor has the following advantages: (1) rich monatomic catalytic sites can accelerate
iodine conversion, reduce accumulation of polyiodide, and inhibit the shuttle effect through strong adsorption, thereby avoiding capacity
fading and
cathode corrosion; (2) molecular
sieve pore channels can limit the activity of water molecules and inhibit side reactions; (3)
zinc ions can be guided to be uniformly deposited, and dendritic
crystal growth is inhibited; and (4) the
cathode material has good adaptability.