The invention relates to the technical field of precoated sand, in particular to high-performance precoated sand and a preparation method thereof.The formula comprises silica sand, reclaimed sand, resin, urotropine,
calcium stearate and superfine silica
powder accounting for 0.1-1% of the total weight of the formula, the SiO2 content of the superfine silica
powder is 99% or above, the average particle size is 1-5 microns, and the
particle size distribution span (D90-D10) / D50 is smaller than 0.5. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, heating the silica sand and the reclaimed sand to 125 + / -10 DEG C; s2, transferring the heated sand into a sand mixer, stirring at a
low speed for 4 + / -0.5 min, adding superfine silica
powder, and continuously stirring for 50 + / -10 s; s3, resin, urotropine and
calcium stearate are sequentially added, and low-speed stirring is conducted for 180 + / -10 s; and S4, screening and cooling the mixed sand material, and bagging the mixed sand material after the mixed sand material reaches the normal temperature. By adding 0.1-1% of superfine silica powder, the high-temperature strength of the precoated sand is improved, sand mold
cracking is reduced, the
casting quality is improved, and meanwhile by adopting reclaimed sand, the cost is reduced.