394 results about "Reaction energy" patented technology

The present invention discloses a monatomic fluid driven carbon dioxide methanation conversion system and a method of use, comprising an absorption device and a desorption conversion device, wherein the liquid outlet of the absorption device is connected to the first inlet of a heat exchanger via a first pump, the first outlet of the heat exchanger is connected to the inlet of a desorption conversion device, the liquid outlet of the desorption conversion device is connected to the second inlet of the heat exchanger via a second pump, and the second outlet of the heat exchanger is connected to the liquid inlet of the absorption device via a cooler. The use of monatomic fluid as a solvent in the present invention can not only generate electric charge and effectively solve the problem of high energy consumption caused by desorption of CO2 due to thermal desorption, but also couple thermal and electric charge effects to greatly break through the high energy consumption bottleneck caused by reaction temperature faced by traditional thermal desorption, and greatly reduce the reaction energy barrier and reaction heat. During the desorption process, the charge effect of the molecules in the solvent combined with CO2 can promote the realization of efficient methanation conversion of CO2.

This invention discloses a method for catalytically depolymerizing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) to prepare terephthalate. Under catalyst-free conditions or with a salt as a catalyst, PET or its composite system is treated in diester carbonate to achieve chemical depolymerization of PET, yielding PET monomers terephthalate and ethylene carbonate, and achieving complete depolymerization of PET in the composite. This invention, through the reaction of diester carbonate with PET, enables the depolymerization of PET under mild conditions, and further facilitates the research and development of related technologies for the chemical recovery of PET monomers from PET composite or mixed systems. The method provided by this invention has advantages such as high efficiency, environmental friendliness, and mild reaction conditions, and can catalyze the depolymerization of PET to generate its monomer terephthalate, possessing strong industrial application value.

The invention provides an Au nanocluster-Cu monatomic / titanium dioxide photocatalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis. According to the invention, the Cu monatomic atom is used as a catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction, the Cu monatomic atom and the Au nano-cluster are loaded at the same time, the Cu monatomic atom can be used as an electron transport bridge to regulate the electronic structure of the Au nano-cluster, the synergistic effect of the Cu monatomic atom and the Au nano-cluster is realized, the catalytic activity is regulated and controlled together, and efficient series connection of multi-step reaction is realized; therefore, the product selectivity can be accurately regulated and controlled; the catalytic oxidation reaction can be dynamically adjusted through carrier mediation or direct contact by virtue of the electron interaction between the Cu monatomic and the Au nano-cluster, so that the electron distribution in the catalytic process is favorably optimized, the reaction energy barrier of C-C bond breakage and hydroxymethyl oxidation is regulated and controlled, and the dynamic performance of generating GA and hydrogen through photocatalytic oxidation of EG is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrocatalysts, and discloses a method for preparing a heterogeneous monomolecular electrocatalyst by using water-soluble metalloporphyrin / phthalocyanine and a carbon carrier and application of the heterogeneous monomolecular electrocatalyst. The method comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving water-soluble metalloporphyrin / phthalocyanine in water to obtain a water-soluble metalloporphyrin / phthalocyanine solution; 2) soaking the electrode coated with the nanoscale carbon material in a water-soluble metalloporphyrin / phthalocyanine solution; or uniformly mixing the carbon nanomaterial organic solvent dispersion liquid with a water-soluble metalloporphyrin / phthalocyanine solution to obtain a composite catalyst; and dispersing the composite catalyst in an organic solvent, uniformly mixing with a binder solution, coating an electrode with the mixture, and drying to obtain the heterogeneous monomolecular electrocatalyst. The method disclosed by the invention is simple, catalyst molecules can be completely dispersed and adsorbed on a nanoscale carbon material in a single molecule form, and active sites are improved; the prepared monomolecular electrocatalyst is used for electrocatalysis of carbon dioxide reduction reaction, and high product selectivity and stability of carbon dioxide reduction can be realized.

The invention relates to a non-noble metal-based paired electro-catalysis method for producing formic acid by coupling cathode dehalogenation with anode formaldehyde oxidation, which realizes efficient dehalogenation removal of pollutants and generation of high-value products. The Co-CuxO nanowire electrode with excellent catalytic performance is synthesized through a simple method and serves as a cathode and an anode at the same time, and the purpose that the cathode removes halogenated pollutants and the anode oxidizes formaldehyde to produce formic acid at the same time is achieved. Co-CuxO promotes generation of H *, the performance of electroreduction dehalogenation is improved, and the removal rate of trichloroacetic acid can reach 92.1% or above. And moreover, the reaction energy barrier is reduced, the selectivity of formic acid generated by oxidizing anode formaldehyde is improved, and the formic acid selectivity and Faraday efficiency can reach 100%. A paired electro-catalysis system shows extremely stable and outstanding electro-catalysis performance in the aspect of converting wastes into value-added products, and the problems of poor anode utilization rate and high energy consumption in the current electro-catalysis dehalogenation reaction are solved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing 1, 3-propylene glycol by hydrating and hydrogenating acrolein, which comprises the following steps: carrying out hydration reaction by taking an acrolein aqueous solution as a raw material and taking acylated and aminated modified polystyrene resin as a catalyst; carrying out flash evaporation or gas stripping on the product after the reaction to remove acrolein, condensing and recovering the removed acrolein, and carrying out hydrogenation reaction on the acrolein-removed mixed solution serving as a hydrogenation raw material on a metal catalyst; and after the reaction is finished, performing flash evaporation on the product to remove water and light components, and performing vacuum rectification to obtain a high-purity 1, 3-propylene glycol product. According to the method, the modified resin is used for catalyzing the acrolein hydration reaction, the overall yield of the 1, 3-propylene glycol can be increased, the catalyst modification process is simple, the cost is low, the additional value of the final product is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

The invention belongs to the field of catalyst preparation, and particularly relates to a binder for catalyst forming and a preparation method and application thereof. The binder for forming the catalyst, provided by the invention, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.5 to 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 1 to 2 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.5 to 2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 to 3 parts of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 2 to 6 parts of nano-hydroxyapatite modified polyester, 1 to 3 parts of organic solvent and 10 to 35 parts of water. When the binder provided by the invention is applied to catalyst forming, on one hand, the problems that a conventional catalyst is poor in binding performance, and acid gas corrodes equipment and pollutes the environment in the roasting process can be solved; on the other hand, the surface acidity of the catalyst carrier can be reduced, a suitable reaction environment can be provided for some reactions needing to be carried out in an alkaline environment or reactions with acidic reactants and intermediates, and the selectivity and conversion rate of the reactions are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis, and discloses a method for synthesizing cyclic carbonate through urea alcoholysis under photo-thermal synergistic catalysis. Uniformly mixing the mixed solution of methanol and ionic liquid, zinc salt and other metal salts, and reacting; and after the reaction is finished, centrifugally separating a product, washing, drying, and calcining to obtain the zinc-based homojunction photo-thermal catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: mixing urea, dihydric alcohol and a zinc-based homojunction photo-thermal catalyst, and reacting for 1-6 hours under the conditions that the light intensity is 1-150 mW / cm, the temperature is 130-160 DEG C and the pressure is 5-30 kPa to obtain the cyclic carbonate. The catalyst used in the method effectively overcomes the limitations of low target product synthesis efficiency and high reaction energy barrier in single thermocatalysis, and the yield of the synthesized cyclic carbonate can reach up to 84.1%. Through light energy excitation coupling thermocatalysis, the harshness of reaction conditions is significantly reduced, and efficient synthesis of cyclic carbonate under mild conditions is realized.

The invention provides a composite hydrogen transfer catalyst based on an MOFs material as well as a preparation method and application of the composite hydrogen transfer catalyst. The composite hydrogen transfer catalyst comprises the MOFs material loaded with an active metal component and solid alkali, the active metal component is selected from at least one of palladium, platinum, ruthenium, rhodium and nickel; the active metal component accounts for 0.5-5% of the mass of the catalyst; the MOFs material is selected from at least one of ZIF-8, MIL-101, UiO-66, HKUST-1 and MOF-5 (Metal Organic Frameworks); the solid alkali is selected from at least one of magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, hydroxyapatite and barium oxide. The catalyst provided by the invention has the advantages of high catalytic activity, good selectivity, strong stability, reusability and the like, can efficiently catalyze fatty alcohol to perform hydrogen transfer reaction under a lower-temperature reaction condition to prepare Guerbet alcohol, remarkably improves the yield and purity of a product, and reduces the reaction energy consumption and cost.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing glycine by coupling oxalic acid with nitrate under the electro-catalysis of a molecular catalyst lead phthalocyanine, and belongs to the technical field of materials and electro-catalysis. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing lead phthalocyanine, a dispersing agent and a binding agent to prepare catalyst slurry; loading the catalyst slurry on carbon paper to obtain carbon paper containing a catalyst; an H-type electrolytic tank is assembled, in the H-type electrolytic tank, an electrolyte of an anode chamber is a sulfuric acid solution, an electrolyte of a cathode chamber is a sulfuric acid solution containing oxalic acid and potassium nitrate, and the cathode chamber and the anode chamber are separated through an ion exchange membrane; a calomel electrode is inserted into the cathode chamber as a reference electrode, carbon paper containing a catalyst is used as a working electrode, a platinum sheet is inserted into the anode chamber as a counter electrode, and glycine is obtained through electrolysis. The glycine is prepared by using the lead phthalocyanine as the catalyst, so that the reaction efficiency can be effectively improved, the reaction energy consumption is reduced, and the production process is simplified.

The invention discloses an electric methane preparation catalyst compounded by Ni nanoclusters and ZrO2 with lattice embedded with Ru single atoms as well as a preparation method and application of the electric methane preparation catalyst. The electric methane preparation catalyst comprises a NiNCRuSA / ZrO2 bimetallic active site catalyst compounded by the Ni nanoclusters and the ZrO2 with the lattice embedded with the Ru single atoms. The electric methane preparation catalyst comprises a NiNCRuSA / ZrO2 bimetallic active site catalyst, the NiNCRuSA / ZrO2 bimetallic active site catalyst is of a ZrO2 composite structure formed by embedding Ru monatomic into Ni nanoclusters and crystal lattices, the Ni nanoclusters and the Ru monatomic are adjacently distributed on a ZrO carrier to form a synergistic catalysis structure, rich and efficient active sites are provided for catalytic reaction, and reactant adsorption and conversion are facilitated; in the subsequent CO2 methanation reaction, the Ni element quickly dissociates H2 and provides sufficient H *, Ru replaces ZrO2 to serve as an active site for CO2 adsorption and conversion, conversion of an intermediate of CO2 can be accelerated, the reaction activity is greatly enhanced through cooperation of the Ni element and the Ru, the reaction energy barrier is reduced, and the overall catalytic efficiency is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical engineering and fine fluorine chemical synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of sulfuryl fluoride chloride. According to the preparation method, through the synergistic effect of a gas-liquid reaction system and a closed-loop circulation system, a tertiary amine hydrofluoric acid adduct (such as Et3N.nHF, n = 2-6) is used as a fluorinating reagent, sulfuryl fluoride chloride is generated through a rapid cross-flow reaction in excessive sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2) under the conditions that the temperature is 65-100 DEG C and the pressure is 0.5-2.0 MPa, and a liquid-phase byproduct tertiary amine hydrochloride hydrogen fluoride adduct (such as Et3N.HCl. (n-1) HF) is used for preparing the sulfuryl fluoride chloride. Supplementing hydrogen fluoride to regenerate the catalyst and recycling; and after a gas-phase product is pressurized, rectified and purified by a light component removal tower and a heavy component removal tower, totally returning a light component (Cl2 / SO2) and a heavy component (SO2Cl2) to a synthesis system for recycling. According to the method, the reaction temperature, the reaction pressure, the liquid phase dispersion degree and the contact time are accurately controlled, so that the reaction product generates SO2FCl with high selectivity, and the byproduct (R3N.HCl. (n-1) HF) is kept in a liquid phase, so that the reaction can be continuously carried out, and conditions are created for subsequent treatment.

The invention discloses a temperature control enzymolysis reaction device for replacing fat with rice starch, and belongs to the technical field of enzymolysis reaction devices.The temperature control enzymolysis reaction device for replacing fat with rice starch comprises a shell assembly, an inner container assembly is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell assembly, and a steam heater is installed on one side of the shell assembly; the top end of the shell assembly is fixedly connected with a fixing support, the middle of one side of the fixing support is fixedly connected with a sliding guide rail, and the sliding guide rail is slidably connected with a movable ladder stand. Through the optimized structural design of the shell assembly and the inner container assembly, a stable and efficient heating environment is formed, it is ensured that the enzymolysis reaction can be conducted at the accurately controlled temperature, the influence of temperature fluctuation on the reaction efficiency is avoided, the problem of starch gelatinization caused by too high temperature is effectively avoided, the enzymolysis efficiency and the product quality are improved, and the product quality is improved. Meanwhile, due to the design of a cyclic heating structure, the utilization rate of heat energy is further improved, and energy consumption is greatly reduced.

The present application provides a kind of waste oil transesterification reaction catalytic system, belong to biomass refining field.The preparation steps of catalyst include: in the solution containing Ni (NO3) 2 And Fe (NO3) 3 Carboxymethyl cellulose is added, then urea is added, reaction is carried out, and nano-porous NiFe2O4 is obtained, MgCl2 / ZnCl2 Solution and KOH / K2CO3 Solution are added to NiFe2O4 water dispersion, reaction is carried out, solid product is collected, calcination is carried out, and catalyst is obtained.Catalyst is added to waste oil to carry out catalytic reaction.The present application adopts carboxymethyl cellulose to regulate the crystal form, grain size and dispersity of catalyst carrier, and the obtained solid magnetic catalyst can improve the production efficiency of waste oil for preparing biodiesel.The catalyst has high active site, fast reaction rate, mild reaction condition, can reduce reaction energy consumption and production cost.The catalyst also has good magnetic property, is convenient for recovery.The catalyst has good stability, improves the controllability and stability of reaction.

The present application relates to the technical field of alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction, and discloses an alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction method.The alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction method is carried out in an alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction device, the alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction device comprises a micro-channel alcohol aldehyde condensation reactor and an alcohol aldehyde condensation tube reactor which are connected in series; in the presence of an alkali catalyst, a reaction raw material n-butyl aldehyde is subjected to a first alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction in the micro-channel alcohol aldehyde condensation reactor to obtain a first alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction product; and the first alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction product is subjected to a second alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction in the alcohol aldehyde condensation tube reactor.The method uses a micro-channel alcohol aldehyde condensation reactor and an alcohol aldehyde condensation tube reactor to replace a full-mixing kettle reactor in the prior art to carry out alcohol aldehyde condensation reaction, so that the yield of a by-product heavy carbon alcohol can be significantly reduced, and the yield of a target product can be improved.

This invention belongs to the field of compound synthesis, specifically relating to a method for synthesizing D-2,3-diaminopropionic acid. The method includes first reacting D-Boc asparagine and sodium hypohalate in a solvent to obtain an intermediate solution; then adjusting the pH of the intermediate solution to 4-8, removing the solvent to obtain a solid; finally, reacting the solid with acid and purifying it to obtain the final product; wherein the solvent in step (1) is a sodium hydroxide solution. This invention ensures a rapid and complete reaction by controlling the temperature and time of the reaction process; and by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid in stages, it can obtain the deprotected target product in high yield. The method of this invention avoids the use of expensive iodine reagents, uses inexpensive and readily available raw materials, has a high overall reaction yield, low cost, and is suitable for industrial production.

The utility model relates to the technical field of innocent treatment equipment, in particular to innocent treatment equipment with a carrying basket, which comprises a container, the carrying basket and a water flow driving module, the carrying basket is positioned in the container, the periphery of the carrying basket is closed, a plurality of lower meshes are formed in the bottom of the carrying basket, and a plurality of upper meshes are formed in the top of the carrying basket; the water flow driving module is used for driving fluid in the container to rush into the object carrying basket from bottom to top through the lower mesh holes and flow out through the upper mesh holes. During use, a hydrated object (such as animal remains / plants) needing to be hydrated is placed in the carrying basket, the periphery of the novel carrying basket is closed, and only top and bottom meshes are reserved, so that fluid always rushes into the carrying basket from the lower meshes in the bottom of the carrying basket under the action of the water flow driving module, the fluid is more fully contacted with the hydrated object, and the hydrated object can be fully hydrated. And even hydrated substances float, rotate and roll and accelerate chemical reaction, so that pet remains can be decomposed more sufficiently, and bones of pets or wafers on pet bodies can be kept as a commemorative of a feeder.

The present invention relates to the field of catalyst technology, and more specifically to a mesoporous bifunctional catalyst, its preparation method, and application, and a method for preparing dicyclohexylbenzene. The mesoporous bifunctional catalyst has an average pore diameter of 5 nanometers or greater and contains at least 100 μmol / g of strong acid centers. The mesoporous bifunctional catalyst comprises: 10-30% by weight of an acidic silica-alumina composite; 50-65% by weight of an MCM-41 molecular sieve; 5-10% by weight of a solid superacid; and 1-15% by weight of a hydrogenation metal component. The mesoporous bifunctional catalyst has high catalytic activity and is used to prepare dicyclohexylbenzene, achieving high dicyclohexylbenzene yields and low reaction energy consumption.

The invention belongs to the field of new energy material synthesis and electro-catalysis, and particularly relates to a chiral molecule coupling layered hydroxide catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention innovatively provides a synergistic strategy fusing chiral molecular engineering and a bionic design principle to improve the oxygen evolution performance of the nickel-iron layered hydroxide, a one-step hydrothermal method is adopted for preparation, controllable anchoring of chiral molecules between layers of the nickel-iron layered hydroxide is realized, and the performance of the nickel-iron layered hydroxide is improved. Chiral molecules with a proton acceptor function are introduced into a NiFe-LDH interlayer; due to the steric hindrance and coordination characteristics of chiral molecules, regular growth of NiFe-LDH laminates can be disrupted, and more lattice defects, edge sites and unsaturated coordination metal centers are induced to be generated. The coordination effect of chiral molecules and metal centers (Ni and Fe) can adjust the electronic state and valence state of metal, so that the reaction energy barrier is reduced, and the reaction kinetics is accelerated.

The invention discloses a method for catalyzing hydrolysis of hexafluorophosphate radicals by using a bifunctional solid acid material, the main active sites of the bifunctional solid acid material in the method are a Brnsted acid site formed by combining protonated sulfate radicals (HSO4 <->) with hydroxyl groups on the surface of TiO2 and a Ti < 4 + > (Lewis acid) site enhanced by induction of the Brnsted acid site, and in the catalytic hydrolysis process, the Brnsted acid site and the Ti4 < + > (Lewis acid) site can be used for catalyzing hydrolysis of the hexafluorophosphate radicals by using the bifunctional solid acid material. Ti4 < + > (Lewis acid site) generates strong adsorption and activation effects on PF6 <->, adjacent HSO4 <-> (Brnsted acid site) and PF6 <-> generate H.. F-P interaction, and the two sites apply a synergistic stretching effect on a P-F bond from different directions, so that a stable regular octahedron structure of PF6 <-> is greatly damaged, a reaction energy barrier of P-F bond breakage is remarkably reduced, efficient hydrolysis of PF6 <-> is realized, and the reaction time is shortened. The method has the advantages that the hydrolysis efficiency is high, the hydrothermal stability is good, extreme acid and alkali environments are not needed, the bifunctional catalyst is easy to regenerate and the like, and a brand new technical path and a solution are provided for harmless treatment of the hexafluorophosphoric acid-containing wastewater.

A kind of zirconium alloy water environment corrosion microscopic mechanism analysis method based on ab initio molecular dynamics, 1, construct the multi-phase interface model of metal substrate model and corrosion medium layer model combination, obtain the size information of simulation box;2, set simulation parameters for multi-phase interface model;3, carry out geometry structure optimization to multi-phase interface model and eliminate local internal stress, then carry out ab initio molecular dynamics simulation, obtain atomic evolution track and corrosion product structure;4, carry out data post-processing and statistical analysis to ab initio molecular dynamics simulation result, obtain corrosion elementary reaction path and calculate reaction energy barrier, the interaction mechanism of corrosion group and surface is analyzed by DFT method.The method can complete accurate zirconium alloy corrosion process dynamic simulation under periodic boundary condition, has higher calculation precision and is more reasonable to the description of interatomic force in system, and can also analyze the interaction mechanism between alloy and corrosion medium from atomic electronic scale.

The application relates to a preparation method of a nanoporous NiBi alloy catalyst for nitrogen reduction. The nanoporous NiBi alloy catalyst is obtained by using Al, Ni and Bi metal particles as raw materials and by adopting a method of smelting, belt casting and dealloying. The application has the following advantages: (1) the three-dimensional nanoporous structure of the catalyst can provide abundant active sites for the catalytic reaction and is beneficial to electron transmission in the reaction process; (2) the synergistic effect of the Ni phase and the NiBi phase can effectively reduce the reaction energy barrier of the rate-determining step, inhibit the hydrogen evolution side reaction and improve the catalytic efficiency; and (3) the preparation method is simple and efficient, low in price, safe and environmentally friendly, and has a good application prospect in the field of electrocatalytic nitrogen synthesis ammonia.

The invention discloses a catalyst for strengthening small organic molecule acidic electrooxidation as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing manganese dioxide loaded on a current collector by using manganese metal salt; immersing the current collector loaded with manganese dioxide in a noble metal salt solution; and finally, washing the current collector subjected to dipping treatment, and calcining to obtain the noble metal doped manganese dioxide catalyst loaded on the current collector. According to the invention, the electrocatalyst with double active sites is constructed through a strategy of doping manganese dioxide with noble metal, so that the synergistic catalysis is realized, the dosage of the noble metal is reduced, meanwhile, water and small organic molecule double substrates can be synergistically activated, the reaction energy barrier of a high-speed step is reduced, the current density is improved, and the reaction rate is increased.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of electrocatalytic preparation of xanthene derivatives. The present invention provides a method for electrocatalytically preparing 9-(phenylsulfonyl)-xanthene derivatives, including: adding aryl diazonium tetrafluoroborate derivatives, xanthene, DABSO, tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate, acetonitrile and acetic acid in an electrolytic cell, passing a direct current, and reacting for 2 hours at a certain temperature and under nitrogen protection conditions. The present invention adopts electrocatalytic synthesis of 9-(phenylsulfonyl)-xanthene, which uses electric current as an oxidant, does not require an external oxidant and other metal catalysts, and also provides higher catalytic activity and lower reaction energy barrier for the reaction; and there is no need to pre-functionalize the substrate, with high atom economy and good functional group tolerance, so various substituted 9-(phenylsulfonyl)-xanthene can be obtained with good yield. In the reaction, low-toxicity and economical acetonitrile is used as a solvent, which avoids the use of highly toxic solvents and is green and environmentally friendly.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a bio-based composite environment-friendly adsorbent, and belongs to the technical fields of biomass waste recycling, composite materials thereof, wastewater treatment and the like. The main raw material for preparing the adsorbent is derived from waste sugar filter mud in the sugar manufacturing process, and after low-energy activation treatment is conducted on the waste sugar filter mud, high-activity isocyanate and amine monomers are adopted on the surface of the waste sugar filter mud to conduct in-situ polymerization to generate polyurea; the preparation method does not need complex equipment and expensive reagents, is simple in process, low in reaction energy consumption and suitable for large-scale industrial production, and opens up a new path for the development of circulating biological economy; according to the prepared adsorbent, after five continuous adsorption-desorption cycles, the removal rate of Cd (II) and Pb (II) is still kept at 85% or above, and the decolorization rate of methyl orange dye is 96% or above, so that the adsorbent has high-efficiency treatment capacity on a heavy metal and dye pollution system, and a technical scheme with extremely high competitiveness is provided for deep treatment of industrial wastewater and environmental ecological restoration.

This invention relates to the field of flue gas treatment technology, specifically to a sulfur dioxide gas absorbent, comprising the following raw materials by weight: 90-100 parts of an aqueous amine solution and 2-6 parts of additives. In this invention, the nitrogen-zinc ion-sulfur active center of the catalyst acts as a molecular key, efficiently and reversibly coordinating and activating sulfur dioxide molecules, significantly reducing the reaction energy barrier and fundamentally improving the intrinsic absorption rate. The enhancer, with its high specific surface area, provides a large interface for the reaction. Its surface sulfonic acid groups not only buffer the decrease in system pH, maintaining the optimal acid-base environment for the reaction, but also catalyze the conversion of absorption intermediates into more stable products, thereby shifting the reaction equilibrium to the right. Under the combined effect of these two factors, the catalyst accelerates the reaction towards equilibrium, while the enhancer continuously shifts the equilibrium point, resulting in a higher absorption capacity for the absorbent.

The present application provides a kind of catalyst for preparing furfuryl alcohol by furfural hydrogenation, its preparation method and its application in preparing furfuryl alcohol by furfural hydrogenation.The preparation method of the present application comprises the following steps: under stirring condition, water is added to aluminum isopropyl alcohol;After stirring reaction, filtration, washing, drying, then high temperature calcination is obtained to obtain alumina;Alumina is immersed in copper nitrate solution, impregnation is stirred, dried, calcined reduction to obtain catalyst.The catalyst of the present application is Cu-Al catalyst, the preparation method of catalyst is simple, green and environmentally friendly, and the cost is low;The obtained catalyst is applied to the preparation of furfuryl alcohol by furfural hydrogenation, so that the reaction can be carried out at lower reaction temperature and lower reaction pressure, and furfuryl alcohol can be prepared with high conversion rate and high selectivity, the conversion rate of furfural can reach 100%, and the selectivity of furfuryl alcohol can reach 100%.

The invention belongs to the field of chemical technology, and in particular to a kind of aluminum alcoholate and preparation method thereof. The present invention uses argon non-thermal plasma to bombard the surface of aluminum foil, peels off the oxide film on the surface of aluminum foil and forms active aluminum radicals, reduces the reaction energy barrier of aluminum alcoholate, enables aluminum alcoholate to be carried out under the conditions of no catalyst, realizes the green and efficient synthesis of aluminum alcoholate;Use thiosemicarbazide carboxylic acid bidentate ligand to complex the impurity iron in aluminum alcoholate, by the sulfur and nitrogen double coordination site in thiosemicarbazide unit, coordinate the oxygen coordination site in carboxylic acid group, form higher complexing ability to impurity iron, improve complex stability;Crystallization is regulated by the pH response characteristic of carboxylic acid group, realizes the efficient removal of impurity iron in aluminum alcoholate.

The invention relates to activated corundum and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing corundum and a sodium aluminate solution, heating for reaction, and drying to obtain the activated corundum. According to the corundum activation method provided by the invention, defect points on the surface of corundum can be increased, so that the compact structure of the corundum is destroyed, the surface activity of the corundum is improved, the high reaction energy barrier of the corundum is reduced, and the activation of the corundum is realized. Compared with unactivated corundum, the height difference of the surface of the activated corundum is obviously increased, grooves are vertical and horizontal, the surface roughness of the activated corundum is about 7 times that of the unactivated corundum, the surface energy of the activated corundum is higher and improved by about 10%, the reaction starting point temperature of the activated corundum and sodium carbonate is reduced by about 350 DEG C, and low-temperature efficient conversion of the corundum can be realized.