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998 results about "Cyanuric chloride" patented technology

Cyanuric chloride is an organic compound with the formula (NCCl)₃. This white solid is the chlorinated derivative of 1,3,5-triazine. It is the trimer of cyanogen chloride. Cyanuric chloride is the main precursor to the popular but controversial herbicide atrazine.

Novel expansion-type charring agent for flame-retardant polyolefine material and synthesis method thereof

The invention discloses a expansion-type charring agent for a flame-retardant polyolefine material and a synthesis method thereof. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: by using cyanuric chloride as an initial raw material, dropwisely adding amine containing benzene ring, phenol or thiophenol and an acid binding agent into an ice bath to obtain a monosubstituted compound; dropwisely adding aliphatic diamine or aliphatic dibasic alcohol and an acid binding agent, heating to 40-60 DEG C to react, thereby obtaining a disubstituted compound; and finally, dropwisely adding the aliphatic diamine or aliphatic dibasic alcohol and the acid binding agent, heating to 80-110 DEG C, refluxing with a condenser, cooling, washing, and drying to obtain the expansion-type charring agent containing benzene ring, triazine ring and diamino or dialkoxy group. The reaction process adopts a one-pot method, and thus, the invention has the advantages of simple technique, short reaction time and environmental protection in the preparation process; the product has the advantages of high thermal stability, favorable charring effect, low water absorptivity and favorable compatibility with alkene polymers; and after being compounded with ammonium polyphosphate (APP), the product is applicable to polyolefin materials, and has favorable flame-retardant effect.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Nano zirconium phosphate-modified triazine macromolecular charring agent, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a nano zirconium phosphate-modified triazine macromolecular charring agent, and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: using a silane coupling agent to modify nano zirconium phosphate in an intercalation manner, and preparing an intermediate product through an organic solvent, cyanuric chloride, the silane coupling agent-modified nano zirconium phosphate through intercalation, a diamine monomer and an acid-binding agent; performing in-situ polymerization reaction on the organic solvent, the intermediate product, the diamine monomer and the acid-binding agent to prepare the nano zirconium phosphate-modified triazine macromolecular charring agent. Compared with the prior art, the macromolecular charring agent prepared by the invention is excellent in thermal stability and charring property, has a good synergistic flame-retardant effect with ammonium polyphosphate, and can effectively improve the thermal stability and the compactness of an expandable carbon layer under the high temperature condition, so that the flame-retardant efficiency of an intumescent flame retardant is remarkably improved. A prepared flame-retardant polypropylene material can be widely used in fields of automotive exteriors, furniture, appliances, wires, cables, construction materials and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Single-component phosphor-nitrogen double-ring cage-shaped macromolecular intumescent flame retardant as well as preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN105542160AProximity reactionUniform responsePolymer sciencePolypropylene
The invention discloses a single-component phosphor-nitrogen double-ring cage-shaped macromolecular intumescent flame retardant as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. the preparation method comprises the following steps: at 90-110 DEG C, a nucleophilic substitution reaction is carried out between pentaerythritol and phosphorous oxychloride, and PEPA is obtained; a reaction between PEPA and cyanuric chloride is carried out at -5-10 DEG C for 3-6 hours, a reaction between a product and a diamine compound is carried out at 50-60 DEG C for 5-10 hours, and then a reaction between the product and the diamine compound is carried out at 90-110 DEG C for 5-10 hours; finally the single-component phosphor-nitrogen double-ring cage-shaped macromolecular intumescent flame retardant is obtained for flame retardant modification of polymers. Compared with the prior art, the prepared single-component macromolecular intumescent flame retardant has the advantages of high flame retardation efficiency, good compatibility with polymers, etc.; the intumescent flame retardant whose weight is 20-25 wt% of polypropylene can be added into the polypropylene for endowing the polypropylene with good flame retardation performance, and the intumescent flame retardant can be widely applied to the fields of internal and external decorative parts of automobiles, furniture and electric appliances, wires and cables, building material, etc.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Triazine quaternary ammonium salt halamine antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof, and salt-free antibacterial finishing method

The invention provides a triazine quaternary ammonium salt halamine antibacterial agent. The triazine quaternary ammonium salt halamine antibacterial agent is a compound with a structure as shown in a formula (I) in the specification. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dropwise adding an organic solution of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamine into an aqueous or organic solution of cyanuric chloride or cyanuric fluoride, and carrying out a reaction for 1 to 4 h; (2) pouring an aqueous solution of chlorinated N-(2-ethylamino)-pyridine into the reaction solution, carrying out a reaction for 2 to 6 h, dropwise adding an acid-binding agent in the whole process of the reaction, and allowing the pH value of the reaction solution to be 5.0 to 8.0; (3) after the reaction is completed, carrying out filtering, purifying and drying so as to obtain a triazine quaternary ammonium salt halamine antibacterial precursor; and (4) placing the triazine quaternary ammonium salt halamine antibacterial precursor into a halogenated solution, carrying out standing at room temperature for 0.5 to 1.5 h, and after completion of standing, carrying out filtering and drying so as to obtain a quaternary ammonium salt halamine antibacterial agent product. The triazine quaternary ammonium salt halamine antibacterial agent provided by the invention is a salt-free reaction-type halamine antibacterial agent with excellent antibacterial properties and good precursor water-solubility.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV

Macromolecular expansion type flame retardant containing hindered amine structure and preparation method and application of macromolecular expansion type flame retardant

ActiveCN104231266AOvercome MigrationOvercome hygroscopicityPolymer scienceHindered amine light stabilizers
The invention discloses a macromolecular expansion type flame retardant containing a hindered amine structure and a preparation method and application of the macromolecular expansion type flame retardant. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a substituted hindered amine triazine compound through nucleophilic substitution between a hindered amine monomer and cyanuric chloride under the condition of -5 DEG C to 10 DEG C; reacting the substituted hindered amine triazine compound with phosphorodiamidate and the like in sequence respectively under the conditions of 40 DEG C to 60 DEG C and 90 to 120 DEG C; and finally preparing the macromolecular expansion type flame retardant containing the hindered amine structure, and applying the macromolecular expansion type flame retardant to flame retardant modification of a polymer. Compared with the prior art, the macromolecular expansion type flame retardant prepared by the method has excellent heat stability, charring property and water-proof property, polypropylene can be endowed with good flame retardant property and weatherability after a little of flame retardant is added, and the prepared flame retardant polypropylene material can be widely applied to the fields such as automobile exteriors, furniture and appliances, electric wires, building materials and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Halamine antibacterial agent, its preparation method and application

The invention provides a halamine antibacterial agent, its preparation method and application. The halamine antibacterial agent is a compound with a structure shown in formula (I). The preparation method consists of: in the presence of an acid-binding agent, taking cyanuric chloride or cyanuric fluoride or their derivative, and 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol as synthesis raw materials to prepare a halamine antibacterial agent precursor with a structure shown in formula (II), and then reacting the precursor with a sodium hypochlorite solution to prepare a halamine antibacterial agent finished product. The halamine antibacterial agent can be applied in textile antibacterial finishing. Specifically, a textile to be treated is dipped in a finishing solution containing the halamine antibacterial agent precursor and a metal salt catalyst for finishing, and finally a halogenation reaction is carried out so as to obtain an antibacterial textile. The method provided in the invention for preparation of the halamine antibacterial agent has the advantages of low cost, simple process, low reaction temperature, no toxicity or pollution, and is in line with the requirements of ecological textile antibacterial finishing. According to the invention, the application process has the characteristics of simple operation and low reaction energy consumption, and antibacterial textiles with good antibacterial properties can be prepared.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV
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