2132 results about "Ethyl group" patented technology

The application provides a process method for preparing (2-(3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl) phosphonic acid, and particularly relates to the technical field of organic synthesis. The process method is that, under alkaline conditions, a halogenated phosphonate compound is added into a 3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole solution to perform a reaction, hydrochloric acid aqueous solution is added after the reaction to perform acidolysis degreasing, and finally (2-(3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl) phosphonic acid is obtained through extraction, reflux adsorption and beating purification. The process method uses 3,6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole as a starting material, realizes the synthesis of the target product through one-pot reaction, has mild reaction conditions, uses non-toxic raw materials which are easy to obtain, has simple synthesis process, is convenient to operate, and has high separation yield.

The invention discloses a flame-retardant ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. The flame-retardant ABS composition provided by the invention comprises the following components in parts by mass: 50-80 parts of ABS resin; 8 to 12 parts of styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer; 3 to 5 parts of styrene-acrylonitrile-maleic anhydride terpolymer; 2 to 6 parts of a fluorine-containing maleimide copolymer; 5 to 15 parts of graphite nanosheet modified high rubber powder; 12 to 18 parts of brominated flame retardant; 3-7 parts of a phosphorus-based flame retardant; 0.1-1 part of a processing aid; the phosphorus-based flame retardant is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 80 to 95 parts of diethyl phosphinate; 0.3 to 3 parts of ethyl butyl phosphinate; 0.1 to 2 parts of ethyl phosphonate; and 5 to 20 parts of melamine polyphosphate. The flame-retardant ABS composition prepared by the invention is good in flame retardant property, good in welding strength and low in cost.

The application discloses a kind of ship super-long anticorrosion special nano powder coating, preparation method and application, belong to ship heavy anticorrosion material technical field.The preparation method of the ship super-long anticorrosion special nano powder coating is as follows: epoxy resin, graphene modified epoxy resin, core-shell structure ZnO@SiO2, modified 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, borosilicate glass powder, flaky boron nitride, silane coupling agent modified silica, phenolic amine curing agent, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, fumed silica, defoaming agent, ultraviolet absorber, high-temperature pigment are put into stirrer and stirred for 20-30min, then melt extrusion is carried out through double screw extruder, the extrusion temperature is 90-110 DEG C, grinds and sieves, and the ship super-long anticorrosion special nano powder coating is obtained.The coating prepared by the application has good anticorrosion performance and can be applied in the field of ship metal surface corrosion protection.

The invention relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, in particular to an aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method of the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant comprises the steps that firstly, fatty amine is dissolved in a first solvent, a sodium chloroethanesulfonate aqueous solution is added, and N-long-chain alkyl-2-sodium aminoethanesulfonate is obtained through a reaction; and 2, dissolving a required amount of N-long-chain alkyl-2-sodium aminoethanesulfonate in a second solvent, adding a required amount of methyl acrylate, and reacting to obtain the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant. The aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant disclosed by the invention contains long-chain alkyl, amino, ester groups and sulfonic acid groups, so that the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant has good surface activity and can meet the development requirements of oil and gas fields. The microemulsion cleanup additive prepared from the aminoethanesulfonic acid type surfactant can effectively reduce the surface tension and the interfacial tension of an aqueous solution, and the preparation method is easy and convenient to operate, mild in condition and suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a biomass-inorganic-organic ternary composite flocculant and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of coking wastewater treatment.The preparation method comprises the steps that chitosan serves as a substrate material, glutaraldehyde serves as a cross-linking agent, and polyferric sulfate (PFS) and chitosan are subjected to chemical cross-linking to generate an intermediate product PFS and chitosan composite particles; then potassium persulfate is used as an initiator, graft copolymerization of acrylamide and methacryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride is initiated through hydroxyl on the surface of PFS-chitosan, a cationic branched chain is introduced, and a final product is obtained. Through multi-component cooperation and structural design, the defects that a traditional flocculating agent is not thorough in demulsification, large in sludge amount, unstable in floc combination and the like in coking wastewater treatment are overcome, and the flocculating agent is particularly suitable for treating oil pollutants in coking wastewater.

The invention relates to viologen-anthraquinone composite electrochromic liquid and a preparation method thereof, the viologen-anthraquinone composite electrochromic liquid comprises 1.2-2.5 parts by mole of viologen salt, 0.8-1.5 parts by mole of anthraquinone derivative and 8-12 parts by mole of electrolyte; the viologen salt is ethyl viologen tetrafluoroborate or heptyl viologen tetrafluoroborate or octyl viologen tetrafluoroborate; the anthraquinone derivative is 1-ethylamino-4-hydroxy anthraquinone or acid blue 43; the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an electrolyte solution; adding purple refined salt and anthraquinone derivatives according to the formula; fully dissolving the electrochromic material to form uniform and transparent initial liquid; and degassing the initial liquid to remove oxygen dissolved in the initial liquid. The electrochromic liquid has the advantages that after the purple refined salt and the anthraquinone derivative are added into the dissolving solution according to the proportion of the formula, the two color-changing materials are jointly dissolved in the electrolyte, and when the two color-changing materials are reduced at the same time, spectrum superposition absorbed by the two color-changing materials can cover the whole visible region, so that black and white switching of the electrochromic liquid is realized, and the use effect is good.

The invention relates to the field of water treatment, and discloses a scale and corrosion inhibitor for seawater circulating cooling water, which is prepared from phosphonic acid grafted maleic anhydride-acrylic acid copolymer, hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid, amino trimethylene phosphonic acid, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N- The anti-corrosion coating is prepared from the following raw materials: N, N-diethylaminomethyl-benzotriazole, gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, zinc salt and a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer. The core of the invention is that all the raw material components form the thermo-sensitive polyelectrolyte compound through a self-assembly process. The compound is stably dispersed at low temperature by utilizing the cloud point effect of the block copolymer, and is subjected to phase change and preferential deposition on a high-temperature heat exchange surface, so that targeted and efficient delivery of various active components is realized. According to the invention, the problems of incompatibility of components and poor stability of a traditional compound agent are solved, the product has excellent storage stability, and efficient and synergistic corrosion and scaling control can be realized under high-temperature and high-salinity working conditions.

The application belongs to the technical field of membrane separation materials, and discloses an ultrahydrophilic oil-water separation membrane, a preparation method and application thereof, and comprises the following steps: 2-(2-bromoisobutyryloxy)ethyl methacrylate monomers are prepared from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, and a polymer with an atom transfer radical polymerization initiator is prepared through a free radical polymerization reaction; the polymer with the atom transfer radical polymerization initiator and polyacrylonitrile are dissolved into a solvent, and a PAN / P(AN-g-BIEM) blended membrane is prepared through a non-solvent induced phase separation method; and a hydrophilic polymer brush is grafted to the surface of the PAN / P(AN-g-BIEM) blended membrane to obtain the ultrahydrophilic oil-water separation membrane; the ultrahydrophilic oil-water separation membrane prepared by the application has a high separation flux, excellent oil-water separation efficiency and separation performance for different oil-in-water emulsions.

The invention discloses a UV-cured high-weather-resistance optical thin film and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of optical thin films. The optical film is prepared by taking polyethylene glycol terephthalate as a base material and coating the base material with a UV curing coating, and the UV curing coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of aliphatic polyurethane acrylate, 5-8 parts of perfluorobutyl ethyl acrylate, 8-12 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 6-10 parts of 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 1-3 parts of 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate, 1-3 parts of 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, the invention relates to a UV (ultraviolet)-resistant coating which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of 2, 6-hexanediol diacrylate, 5-8 parts of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 30-40 parts of modified epoxy acrylate, 1-2 parts of a silane coupling agent KH-570, 2-3 parts of a photoinitiator 1173, 0.5-1.2 parts of a modified ultraviolet absorbent UV-327, 0.8-1.5 parts of a hindered amine light stabilizer 540, 0.3-0.8 part of an antioxidant 1010, 0.09-0.12 part of an ultraviolet absorbent Tinuvin400 and 0.2-0.5 part of polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane. According to the UV-cured high-weather-resistance optical thin film, polyethylene glycol terephthalate is used as a base material, key raw materials such as a UV-cured coating with a scientific formula, modified epoxy acrylate and the like are finely prepared, a two-stage curing process is adopted, and the weather resistance is excellent.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a high-toughness corrosion-resistant medium-voltage power cable, which comprises a conductor, and an insulating layer, a shielding layer, an armor layer and a sheath layer which are sequentially arranged outside the conductor, the sheath layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 70-100 parts of polyvinyl chloride, 30-40 parts of nitrile rubber, 10-15 parts of a flame retardant, 15-20 parts of a plasticizer, 1-3 parts of an antioxidant, 5-10 parts of a filler, 2-4 parts of a heat stabilizer, 1-3 parts of a compatilizer and 0.5-2 parts of a cross-linking agent; the filler is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of calcium carbonate, 20 to 24 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 6 to 10 parts of acrylic acid. According to the technical scheme, the problem of poor corrosion resistance of the medium-voltage power cable in the prior art is solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of thermoelectric materials and functional polymer materials, and particularly relates to thermoelectric hydrogel based on synergistic enhancement of zwitterions and a polar solvent as well as a method and application of the thermoelectric hydrogel. The thermoelectric hydrogel is obtained through the steps that a precursor solution is subjected to a polymerization reaction to form a gel matrix, then the gel matrix is soaked in a soaking solution, potassium ferricyanide / potassium ferrocyanide redox couple is introduced, and the thermoelectric hydrogel is obtained, and the precursor solution is prepared from acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylformamide. The photoinitiator is prepared by mixing N, N-dimethylformamide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, a zwitterionic monomer [2-(methylacryloyloxy) ethyl] dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide, a cross-linking agent N, N '-methylene bisacrylamide, a photoinitiator and deionized water. The thermoelectric hydrogel prepared by the invention has high mechanical strength, high ductility and high Seebeck coefficient, and has better temperature resistance.

The invention discloses a super-tough temperature-resistant self-repairing copolymer based on SBS acrylate dynamic synergistic reinforcement and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of self-repairing materials in compositions of high-molecular compounds. The copolymer comprises SBS, an acrylate monomer, a dynamic bond functional monomer, an initiator, a cross-linking agent, a nano reinforcing agent and a temperature-resistant modifier, wherein the dynamic bond functional monomer comprises at least one of acryloyloxyethyl disulfide, acrylamide acryloyloxyethyl disulfide or anthracene methyl acrylate. The molecular structure of the dynamic bond functional monomer contains a carbon-carbon double bond and a disulfide bond, in the free radical polymerization reaction initiated by the initiator, the carbon-carbon double bond is opened and is subjected to a copolymerization reaction with an SBS chain segment or an acrylate chain segment, so that the disulfide bond enters the polymer chain segment, the dynamic disulfide bond can be reversibly broken and recombined at high temperature, and the dynamic bond functional monomer is obtained. The high-temperature viscoelasticity is maintained, the material is endowed with self-repairing capability, and the problem that the viscoelasticity of the material in the prior art is sharply reduced at high temperature (gt; 120 DEG C) is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a preparation method of a degradable bactericide for an oil field. According to the invention, a hydroxypropyl guanidine gum-polycaprolactone-ethylenediamine fragment copolymer is taken as a carrier, a methylisothiazolinone quaternary ammonium salt (Q-MIT) bactericide is loaded, and the degradable bactericide for the oil field is obtained by cooperating with a dodecyl ethyl sulfide (TC-SE) bactericide and combining with sodium polyaspartate. A carrier forms a hydrogen bond with a polar group on the surface of a biological membrane through a hydroxypropyl guanidine gum main chain to realize targeted anchoring, a polycaprolactone branched chain encapsulates Q-MIT through a hydrophobic effect, primary amino groups of ethylenediamine are introduced to form a pH sensitive Schiff base bond with Q-MIT, and the primary amino groups and adipic dihydrazide form a thermal response hydrazide bond to construct a dual dynamic covalent bond, so that controlled release of Q-MIT is realized, and the biomembrane is prepared. And moreover, the components of the whole system are connected through degradable chemical bonds, so that the environmental protection property and sustainability of oil field operation are guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic photoelectric materials, and particularly discloses a non-condensed ring small molecule acceptor material based on a quinonoid structure as well as a preparation method and application of the non-condensed ring small molecule acceptor material. According to the invention, easily available 1, 4-diacetyl piperazine-2, 5-diketone is used as a center, an alkyl chain and Ar are used for modification, EG is used as an end group, the non-condensed ring A-D-A '-D-A type structure acceptor material based on a quinone structure is constructed, and the general formula is shown in the specification. Wherein the PCE of the acceptor material which is modified by bithiophene and takes 2-(3-ethyl-4-oxothiazolidine-2-subunit) malononitrile as a terminal group reaches 15%. The non-condensed ring small molecule acceptor material based on the quinonoid structure is simple in synthesis process, and an effective strategy is provided for solving the problem of the overall performance of an organic solar cell.

The invention belongs to the technical field of energetic plasticizer preparation, and particularly discloses a method for preparing N-butyl nitroxyethyl nitramine through ionic liquid nitration. The method comprises the following steps: mixing an ionic liquid nitrating agent with butyl ethanolamine to obtain a mixed solution; and mixing the mixed solution with a catalyst and acetic anhydride, reacting, and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the N-butyl nitroxyethyl nitramine. According to the method, the ionic liquid with stable properties is adopted as the nitrating agent, the reaction is mild when the ionic liquid is mixed with the butylethanolamine, violent heat release caused when fuming nitric acid is in contact with the butylethanolamine is effectively avoided, and the ionic liquid precursor can be recycled through simple extraction after the reaction.

To provide a liquid spray head that has a low environmental impact, is acid-resistant, and is highly reliable. [Solution] A liquid spray head that sprays liquid from a nozzle comprises a first member, a second member, and a cured product of a one-component adhesive that adheres the first member and the second member, wherein the one-component adhesive comprises a bisphenol-free epoxy resin, a curing agent containing an aromatic amine polymer, and an alkylphenol, wherein the alkylphenol is (a) an alkylphenol having at least one ethyl group, or (b) an alkylphenol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and at least one methyl group and one isopropyl group.

The invention discloses high molecular weight polyacrylamide for treating high-salinity sludge, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 110 to 140 parts of acrylamide, 30 to 40 parts of acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, 20 parts of 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 8 to 10 parts of urea, 0.05 part of EDTA-5Na (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid), 5 parts of N-vinyl pyrrolidone and 0.04 part of oxidation-reduction initiator. 0.05 part of a cationic free radical initiator, and 300-320 parts of deionized water. The invention also provides a preparation method of the high molecular weight polyacrylamide. According to the high-molecular-weight polyacrylamide disclosed by the invention, the synergistic salt resistance of cations and sulfonic acid groups is realized through unique molecular structure design, excellent stability and activity are still kept in a salt-containing complex water body, and efficient and thorough solid-liquid separation and dehydration purification on high-salt oil-containing sludge can be realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil exploitation, and relates to a drag reducer for fracturing and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 1, 5-hexadiene-3, 4-diol and a catalyst into a high-pressure reactor, raising the temperature, introducing ethylene oxide, raising the temperature, carrying out a heat preservation reaction, stopping heating, and cooling to 50 DEG C or below; adjusting the pH value to 2-3 by using phosphoric acid, adding sulfamic acid, heating, preserving heat and reacting, and cooling to below 40 DEG C; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding deionized water, 2-(trifluoromethyl) acrylic acid and methacryloylethyl sulphobetaine, stirring and dissolving, adjusting the pH value to 7-8, adding an initiator, heating and carrying out a heat preservation reaction to obtain a viscous liquid; and settling, centrifuging, cleaning and drying to obtain the product drag reducer. The drag reducer has the characteristics of high viscosity and high drag reduction rate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of thickening agents, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a polymer thickening agent for fracturing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a pretreated methacrylic acid (triethoxysilyl) methyl ester solution; preparing a pretreated 2-[[2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] dimethylammonium] acetate solution; preparing a water phase; and preparing the polymer thickening agent for fracturing. According to the preparation method of the polymer thickening agent for fracturing, acrylamide is used as a main monomer, maleic acid mono [2 (1-oxy-2-propenyl) oxyethyl] ester, methacrylic acid (triethoxysilyl) methyl ester and 2-[[2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] dimethylammonium] acetate are used as functional monomers, and the acrylamide, the maleic acid mono [2 (1-oxy-2-propenyl) oxyethyl] ester, the methacrylic acid (triethoxysilyl) methyl ester, the methacrylic acid (triethoxysilyl) methyl ester and the 2-[[2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl] dimethylammonium] acetate are used as functional monomers. A redox initiator and an azo initiator are combined to serve as an initiator system, multi-monomer copolymerization is achieved through gradient temperature polymerization, and the temperature-resistant and salt-resistant polymer thickening agent for fracturing is prepared.

The invention discloses a difunctional polyion liquid binder as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solid-state battery materials. The simple formula of the structure of the binder is poly ([VEIm] [FSI]-co-[UPhos]) modified by trifluoroacetoxy, wherein [VEIm] [FSI] represents an ionic liquid monomer unit consisting of 1-vinyl-3-ethylimidazolium cations and bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide anions; [UPhos] represents an ethylenically unsaturated phosphate ester monomer unit. The method is based on the ionic liquid, and the ionic liquid is polymerized by utilizing an initiator at a relatively high temperature. Diffusion and transmission of Li ions in the electrode material are effectively improved, and the internal resistance of the battery is reduced, so that the specific capacity and the cycling stability of the battery are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of semiconductors, in particular to an ArF photoresist composition and a method for forming a photoetching pattern, the ArF photoresist composition comprises ArF photoresist resin, a photoacid generator, a quenching agent and a solvent; the ArF photoresist resin is composed of first resin and second resin, and the weight ratio of the first resin to the second resin is (90-95): (5-10); the first resin is formed by polymerizing a first acid-sensitive monomer, a polar monomer and a lactone monomer; the second resin is formed by polymerizing a second acid-sensitive monomer, a polar monomer and a lactone monomer; the first acid-sensitive monomer is an adamantane acrylate monomer containing ethyl or isopropyl; the second monomer is at least one of M3, M4 and M5. When the ArF photoresist composition is used for photoetching, the EL is improved, the LWR is reduced, and a clearer photoetching pattern is obtained.

The present invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and specifically relates to a method for constructing the chirality of a pyran ring in Orforglipron by means of enzymatic catalysis, the method comprising the following steps: step S1, by using SM1 and SM2 as starting materials, carrying out a reaction under the action of a palladium catalyst and a ligand to obtain INT-1; step S2, under the catalysis of Pd / C, subjecting INT-1 to double bond hydrogenation reduction to obtain INT-2; step S3, in the presence of a solvent, a buffer salt system and enzymatic catalysis, subjecting INT-2 to hydrolysis and resolution to obtain a chirally pure intermediate INT-3; step S4, subjecting INT-3 to a Grignard reaction for cyclization, so as to synthesize a lactone intermediate INT-4; and step S5, subjecting INT-4 to reduction by means of Dibal-H, quenching same, performing extraction with dichloromethane, drying same with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then performing reduction by means of triethylsilane to obtain a compound of general formula A. In the present invention, the chirality is constructed by means of enzymatic catalysis without the need of SFC resolution for separating isomeric impurities during the construction of the chirality, thereby reducing losses and improving yield, obtaining the target product at high yield and high chiral selectivity, and further saving expenses and reducing costs.

The invention provides a polyglutamic acid granular fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, dissolving lignin in an alkaline solution, and heating until the lignin is dissolved; adding epsilon-polylysine fermentation liquor, mixing, heating, adding a formaldehyde solution, and carrying out grafting reaction to obtain epsilon-polylysine grafted lignin; s2, mixing the epsilon-polylysine grafted lignin solution and the gamma-polyglutamic acid solution, adding N-hydroxysuccinimide, standing at a low temperature, adding 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride, and mixing; carrying out gradient temperature reaction to obtain lignin grafted epsilon-polylysine / gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrogel; and S3, homogenizing the lignin-grafted epsilon-polylysine / gamma-polyglutamic acid hydrogel, carrying out normal-temperature high-pressure airflow crushing, and spraying the crushed hydrogel to the surfaces of particles obtained by granulating a basic material through high-pressure electrostatic spraying, so as to obtain the polyglutamic acid granular fertilizer. The obtained polyglutamic acid granular fertilizer has relatively strong water-retaining and slow-release (releasing water, urea and the like) effects.

The invention discloses a tetrahydrocarbazole enhanced fluorescent probe for detecting hydrosulfite as well as a preparation method and application of the tetrahydrocarbazole enhanced fluorescent probe. The fluorescent probe is a 2-(2-(5-(2, 2-dimethyl-2, 3, 4, 9-tetrahydro-1H-1, 3-methyl carbazole-6-yl) furan-2-yl) vinyl)-3-ethyl benzothiazole-3-onium iodised salt compound, namely, TC-FV-BT, and the fluorescent probe can be applied to the field of fluorescence detection. The probe TC-FV-BT can be used for specifically recognizing the hydrosulfite. Under sunlight, after bisulfite is added into a DMF / H2O (2: 8, v / v) solution of the probe TC-FV-BT, the color of the solution is changed from dark pink to white, under irradiation of ultraviolet light with the wavelength of 365 nm, the solution emits orange fluorescence at the emission wavelength of 605 nm, the fluorescence color of the solution is changed from colorless to orange, the response time is 4 min, the detection limit of the bisulfite reaches 77.27 nM, and the detection limit of the bisulfite reaches 77.27 nM. The fluorescent probe shows good selectivity and anti-interference performance, and has a good application prospect in the fields of environmental analysis, food and the like as a fluorescent probe for detecting hydrosulfite.

The invention discloses a two-dimensional heterostructure silver-loaded mesoporous copper nanosheet catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application of the two-dimensional heterostructure silver-loaded mesoporous copper nanosheet catalyst in electro-catalytic synthesis of alanine, amphiphilic molecules N-(2-mercaptoethyl)-N, N-dimethyldocosyl-1-ammonium chloride are dissolved in water, then metal precursors silver nitrate and copper nitrate are added, stirring is carried out, and the two-dimensional heterostructure silver-loaded mesoporous copper nanosheet catalyst is obtained. Finally, hydrazine hydrate is added for step-by-step reduction, and the two-dimensional heterostructure silver-mesoporous copper nanosheet (Ag-meso-Cu) catalyst is obtained. The Ag-meso-Cu catalyst prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has an asymmetric two-dimensional mesoporous structure and shows enhanced electro-catalysis alanine synthesis performance, the Faraday efficiency of alanine synthesis is up to 89.84%, and the yield is up to 0.23 mmol h <-1 > mg <-1 >. The preparation of the two-dimensional heterostructure nanosheet with a multilevel structure is realized by utilizing a simple liquid phase method, and a new strategy is provided for electrochemical synthesis of amino acid under a mild condition.

The invention provides a method for preparing p-chloromethyl styrene, which comprises the following steps: (1) in the presence of a catalyst and an assistant, carrying out reaction on paraformaldehyde and hydrogen chloride to obtain a chloromethylation reagent; (2) reacting beta-halogenated ethyl benzene with the chloromethylation reagent obtained in the step (1) to obtain chloromethyl halogenated ethyl benzene; (3) adding an extracting agent into the chloromethyl halogenated ethylbenzene reaction liquid obtained in the step (2) for extraction to obtain an oil layer containing chloromethyl halogenated ethylbenzene and a water-containing acid layer, and crystallizing the oil layer to obtain purified p-chloromethyl halogenated ethylbenzene; and (4) in the presence of a solvent, carrying out elimination reaction on the purified p-chloromethyl halogenated ethyl benzene and alkali to obtain p-chloromethyl styrene.

The invention relates to the field of molecular biology, and discloses a nucleic acid releasing agent for isothermal amplification and a use method of the nucleic acid releasing agent. Comprising the following steps: step 1, preparing a polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene copolymer diluent, a defoaming agent SE-15 diluent, an ethyl phenyl polyethylene glycol NP-40 diluent, a sodium polyethylene sulfonate diluent and a Proclin300 diluent in sequence through RNA enzyme-free water; and 2, sequentially preparing an ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt mother solution, a sodium dodecyl sulfate mother solution and a glycine mother solution through RNA enzyme-free water. Sodium polyethylene sulfonate can be specifically combined with protein amplification inhibitors in a sample to remove mucoprotein, hemoglobin, polysaccharide and other inhibitors in the swab sample, and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate can chelate metal ions to reduce the influence of nuclease on target nucleic acid.

The invention discloses a molecular sieve catalyst for synthesizing methyl ethyl carbonate by a transesterification method and a regeneration method, and relates to the technical field of molecular sieve catalysts, the molecular sieve catalyst comprises a microporous double-active-center inner core and an amphoteric mesoporous shell; the microporous double-active-center core takes the X-type zeolite as a carrier to load potassium, cesium, lanthanum and barium; the amphoteric mesoporous shell is an MCM-41 and SBA-15 composite mesoporous silica layer coating the outer part of the inner core and has a double-mesoporous structure, amino propyl triethoxy silane and carboxyethyl triethoxy silane are grafted on the surface of the amphoteric mesoporous shell, and zirconium and titanium are co-doped. According to the invention, collaborative optimization of active centers and mass transfer channels is realized through a core-shell structure of a microporous double-active-center core and an amphoteric mesoporous shell. The activity and selectivity of catalytic transesterification are remarkably improved by the microporous core; due to the double-mesoporous structure and surface functional modification of the amphoteric mesoporous shell, the mass transfer efficiency of reactants and products is improved, and the adaptability of the catalyst to a reaction system is enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of cables, and provides a fireproof flame-retardant cable and a preparation method thereof. The fireproof flame-retardant cable comprises a conductor, an insulating layer and a sheath layer which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, and the sheath layer is prepared from, by weight, 40-50 parts of high-density polyethylene, 30-40 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 30-40 parts of flame retardant, 15-20 parts of filler, 8-10 parts of plasticizer, 2-4 parts of lubricant, 2-4 parts of antioxidant, 2-3 parts of stabilizer and 2-3 parts of cross-linking agent; the flame retardant is prepared from the following component raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 40 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 10 to 15 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 4 to 5 parts of zinc borate, 3 to 4 parts of diethyl phosphoryl ethyl triethoxy silane and 1 to 1.5 parts of 2-(2-pyridyl) ethyl trimethoxy silane. According to the technical scheme, the problem of insufficient fireproof and flame-retardant performance of the cable in the prior art is solved.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing dialkyl terephthalate through waste PET plastic alcoholysis based on a VTa-coated NC / C catalyst, the conversion rate of PET plastic is 100%, the yield of dimethyl terephthalate and ethylene glycol is as high as 99%, no obvious inactivation phenomenon exists after the catalyst is used for 10 times, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The catalytic system is also effective to n-butyl alcohol, 2-ethylhexanol, isononyl alcohol, isodecyl alcohol and ethylene glycol, a series of plastic additives and ethylene glycol can be obtained, and the product yield is 89% or above.