Provided is a cutting-exploding coupled coal anti-reflection method in a drilled hole. A large number of effective seam grooves are formed in a coal seam through a hydraulic cutting seam technology, and therefore effective decompression can be performed on coal within a certain range, and methane gas desorption seepage is promoted. Through a sucking pump, methane gas in the drilled hole is pumped into a closed explosive vessel arranged outside the drilled hole. High-pressure and high-temperature mixed methane gas with the concentration being 9.5% to 10.5% can be formed in the explosive vessel. The mixed gas is detonated through an igniting device, high-energy gas is formed, the drilled hole is impacted under guiding of a guiding pipe, and the coal further fractures on the basis of original seam grooves. Initial explosion temperature, initial pressure and igniting energy are reasonably selected according to the coal bed condition, optimal explosive capacity is formed in the explosive vessel, fracture network expansion is fully promoted, methane gas adsorption potential can be remarkably reduced, methane gas desorption is promoted, and the purpose of intensifying methane gas extraction is achieved. The method is simple, safe, reliable, low in cost and easy to operate, and time and labor are saved.