The invention discloses a method for improving
heterologous synthesis of
pregnenolone and progesterone by using
yarrowia lipolytica. The invention provides a method for improving the
heterologous synthesis of
pregnenolone by using
yarrowia lipolytica, which comprises the following steps: knocking out an MHY1
gene on the basis of a recombinant
yarrowia lipolytica strain SyBEY12090002, and constructing a strain Y1001; the invention relates to a method for improving
heterologous synthesis of progesterone by using yarrowia lipolytica, which is characterized in that on the basis of a recombinant yarrowia lipolytica strain SyBEY12090002, 3beta-
hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase is introduced, an MHY1
gene is knocked out, and a strain Y1102 is constructed. The MHY1
gene is knocked out from the strain for synthesizing the
pregnenolone or the progesterone from the beginning, so that the yield of the pregnenolone or the progesterone synthesized by the recombinant lipolytic
yeast strain is improved, the influence of regulating the morphological change of the yarrowia lipolytica on a heterologous synthesis pathway is explored, and a research direction is provided for subsequently improving the yield of the pregnenolone or the progesterone.