5372 results about "Carbon dioxide" patented technology

The invention discloses a carbon dioxide mineralization storage dynamic intelligent regulation and control and permeation enhancement optimization method and system. The optimization method comprises the following steps: collecting field monitoring injection parameters and related data of reaction products in a mineralization storage process in real time; according to injection parameters monitored on site and related data of reaction products, two optimization objective functions of mineralization rate and free CO2 volume are formed; constructing a mineralization sequestration multi-objective optimization model, and screening out an optimal injection parameter set value from the Pareto solution set to obtain an optimal condition parameter; optimal injection parameters in the Pareto optimal solution set are input into the constructed field enhancement regulation and control module, and control variables are adjusted in real time according to real-time changes of reservoir response, mineralization reaction process and injection working conditions; and fracturing transformation is conducted on the target storage rock mass, the seepage enhancement effect of the target storage rock mass is quantitatively evaluated, an injection scheme is dynamically updated based on the transformed reservoir parameters, and the mineralization regulation and control system is enhanced.

A gas-liquid contactor for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from atmospheric air includes an inlet; an outlet; a gas-sorbent interface disposed between the inlet and the outlet; a liquid distribution system configured to flow a CO2 capture solution along the gas-sorbent interface; a fan configured to flow the atmospheric air along a flow path from: the inlet, along the gas-sorbent interface, and to the outlet, to contact the atmospheric air with the CO2 capture solution and absorb CO2 from the atmospheric air into the CO2 capture solution to form a CO2-lean gas stream; and an electrostatic drift eliminator within the flow path downstream of the gas-sorbent interface and upstream of the outlet. The CO2-lean gas stream includes aerosols of the CO2 capture solution. The electrostatic drift eliminator is configured to ionize at least some of the aerosols of the CO2 capture solution to form ionized aerosols and collect the ionized aerosols.

The present disclosure provides a carbon dioxide absorption composition, which includes a solution of an amino compound in a solvent comprising water and a glycol, as well as a method of using such composition to capture CO2. The present composition can be particularly advantageous for indoor use, with additional benefit for managing total volatile organic compounds and humidity to enhance overall indoor air quality.

A direct air capture (DAC) system for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from a dilute gas source includes a gas-liquid contactor subsystem and a wash water regeneration subsystem. The gas-liquid contactor subsystem includes a capture section, a wash section, and at least one fan to produce a CO2-rich capture solution in the capture section and a used wash water stream in the wash section. The wash water regeneration subsystem is in fluid communication with the at least one gas-liquid contactor subsystem. The wash water regeneration subsystem receives at least a portion of the used wash water stream, regenerates the wash water stream, and flows the regenerated wash water stream to the wash section. The DAC system can include a capture solution regeneration subsystem receiving at least a portion of the CO2-rich capture solution, regenerate the CO2-rich capture solution, and flow the regenerated CO2 capture solution to the capture section.

A direct air capture (DAC) of CO2 system includes a reaction reactor having a solid, amine-functionalized sorbent configured to sequester CO2 from air; an in-situ dual-function device configured as a CO2 conversion reactor and an exchange fluid regeneration device; and the exchange fluid, recirculating between the reaction reactor and the dual-function device, configured to capture the sequestered CO2 from the solid sorbent in the reaction reactor and release the captured CO2 in the conversion reactor, the exchange fluid including one or more amino acids.

The invention provides a CO2 sequestration simulation method based on transfer learning and a physical information neural network, which aims at a geological carbon dioxide sequestration process by combining the transfer learning and the physical information neural network, and comprises the following steps of: simulating and generating data by using a Matlab oil reservoir simulation tool box, and constructing a neural network basic model; the physical law of carbon dioxide migration in the porous medium is trained and learned through coarse resolution, then fine tuning is performed on the generated actual geological model data by adopting a migration learning strategy to adapt to different geological structures and injection conditions, and a neural network loss function is embedded in combination with a Darwest equation and a mass conservation equation to obtain a carbon dioxide migration model. Compared with a traditional numerical simulation method, the method has the advantages that the calculation efficiency is remarkably improved while the prediction precision is kept, and the method is suitable for carbon dioxide sequestration optimization and environmental risk assessment under complex geological conditions and has good industrial popularization value and environmental benefits.

An atmospheric CO2 capture system includes a compartment housing a solid CO2 sorbent, an exchange fluid including a chemical component with selectivity towards CO2, and an electrochemical cell or mineralization reactor in fluid communication with the compartment, the system having a cycle including a first state of sorbing CO2 from incoming air onto the solid CO2 sorbent until a saturation point is reached; a second state of regenerating the sorbent by flooding the compartment with the exchange fluid to detach CO2 from the saturated sorbent and bind the detached CO2 to the chemical component; and a third state of regenerating the chemical component and utilizing the CO2 in the electrochemical cell or mineralization reactor.

The invention relates to the technical field of pepper breeding regulation and control, and discloses a pepper breeding isolation shed control system based on the Internet of Things. The system comprises an environment data acquisition module, a user behavior analysis module, an isolation shed partition module, a dynamic baseline generation module, an abnormal interaction detection module, a root node decision module and a recommendation chain construction module. The environment data acquisition module acquires temperature, humidity, illumination intensity and carbon dioxide concentration data in the greenhouse in real time; the user behavior analysis module analyzes a user historical regulation and control instruction; the isolation shed partition module divides regulation and control sub-regions according to environmental differences; a dynamic baseline generation module generates a dynamic environment parameter baseline for each sub-region; the abnormal interaction detection module identifies abnormal environment fluctuation and instructions; a root node decision module screens a root node area with most significant fluctuation; the recommendation chain construction module constructs a multi-level regulation and control recommendation chain. According to the system, the accuracy and intelligence of environment regulation and control of the isolation shed are improved, and the pepper breeding requirement is met.

A method and a system for optimization of development by carbon dioxide injection based on incomplete miscibility characteristics are provided, where the method includes following steps: building a three-dimensional reservoir model based on laboratory experiments and reservoir values, where the three-dimensional reservoir model includes: a fluid model and a reservoir model; based on the three-dimensional reservoir model, obtaining incomplete miscibility characteristics of reservoir development by carbon dioxide injection; and completing whole life cycle optimization development of carbon dioxide injection based on the incomplete miscibility characteristics.

The invention relates to a method for constructing a high-resolution atmosphere carbon dioxide concentration data set based on XGBoost-BO, and belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring and artificial intelligence modeling. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing OCO-2 satellite data and multi-source auxiliary data, and fusing the preprocessed OCO-2 satellite data and multi-source auxiliary data to obtain a new data set; a Bayesian optimization method is adopted to search for an optimal hyper-parameter, a target function is optimized through second-order Taylor expansion, a regular term is introduced to control the complexity of the model, and ten-fold cross validation is used to evaluate the performance of the model; quantizing the contribution degree of each feature to model prediction through a tree SHAP method, and analyzing global feature importance ranking and feature contribution distribution of individual samples; and performing model verification by using the test set and the site actual measurement data. According to the method, the problems that an existing model-based reconstruction method is insufficient in interpretation and prone to falling into local optimum are solved, and the temporal-spatial resolution of CO2 concentration monitoring can be improved.

The invention provides a mosquito detection and cooperative killing system and method.The mosquito detection and cooperative killing system comprises a bionic multi-mode sensor array and a dynamic feedback killing device, and the bionic multi-mode sensor array comprises an infrared sensing module used for simulating human skin radiation characteristics; the CO2 concentration gradient sensor is used for detecting the change of the concentration of carbon dioxide and activating the directional scanning of the infrared sensing module; the odor molecule release device is used for triggering a mosquito approaching behavior; the dynamic feedback killing device is used for starting the laser mosquito killing module and killing mosquitoes through infrared positioning coordinates. According to the technical scheme, the mosquito killing effect is improved.

The invention discloses an oil reservoir carbon dioxide geological sequestration process parameter multi-objective optimization method, and relates to the technical field of oil exploitation, and the method comprises the steps: employing an oil reservoir carbon dioxide geological sequestration effect prediction data set to train a variational automatic coding-deep belief neural network model, a reservoir carbon dioxide geological sequestration effect prediction agent model is obtained; constructing an oil reservoir carbon dioxide geological sequestration effect optimization model according to the safety risk coefficient, the effective sequestration coefficient and the benefit optimization coefficient; the reservoir carbon dioxide geological sequestration effect prediction agent model is combined, a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm is utilized, and a reservoir carbon dioxide geological sequestration process parameter multi-objective optimization mathematical model is solved. The constructed reservoir carbon dioxide geological sequestration process parameter multi-objective optimization mathematical model aims at sequestration safety, potential and economy; and the optimization precision and efficiency of the oil reservoir carbon dioxide geological sequestration process parameters are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of safety and environmental protection, in particular to a negative-pressure circulating explosion-control dust removal method suitable for combustible dust places, which comprises the following steps: firstly, sealing a bin body and injecting carbon dioxide-nitrogen inert gas to generate a low-oxygen environment; then, a flow guide angle-adjustable cyclone separator, a dielectric barrier discharge plasma reactor and a waste heat thermo-acoustic transducer are driven to cooperatively capture dust, and sound node amplitude synthesis capture data are obtained through compressed sensing of a microphone; inputting the environment data and the capture data into a reinforcement learning process containing a micro-thermochemistry model, and outputting instructions for adjusting negative pressure pulse, inert flow, sound field intensity and cyclone geometry; in combination with distributed radio frequency imaging data, an adversarial digital twinborn model is generated to predict explosion free energy, and automatic rollback or shutdown is carried out when the explosion free energy exceeds a threshold, so that a safe, efficient and low-energy-consumption closed loop is formed.

Systems and methods of the present disclosure includes a mixer configured to mix air and hydrocarbons and a burner configured to receive the mixed air and hydrocarbons and to generate syngas. The system also includes a cooling system configured to receive the syngas and to cool the syngas to form cooled syngas. The system further includes a collector configured to collect carbon from the cooled syngas as soot. Moreover, the system includes a flare stack configured to receive the cooled syngas and to burn off at least part of the cooled syngas.

An atmospheric CO2 capture system includes a compartment housing a solid CO2 sorbent, an exchange fluid including a chemical component with selectivity towards CO2, and an electrochemical cell or mineralization reactor in fluid communication with the compartment, the system having a cycle including a first state of sorbing CO2 from incoming air onto the solid CO2 sorbent until a saturation point is reached; a second state of regenerating the sorbent by flooding the compartment with the exchange fluid to detach CO2 from the saturated sorbent and bind the detached CO2 to the chemical component; and a third state of regenerating the chemical component and utilizing the CO2 in the electrochemical cell or mineralization reactor.

The invention discloses a method for adjusting carbon dioxide in a mushroom house based on multi-modal growth stage recognition. The method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining pre-processed mushroom house environment data and pre-processed mushroom house multi-modal image data; s2, outputting a mushroom growth stage classification label and a mushroom growth stage confidence vector; s3, constructing a multi-target fitness function according to a stage sensing result and generating a stage weight group; s4, obtaining an optimal gas regulation control strategy; s5, adjusting the carbon dioxide concentration of the mushroom house according to the optimal gas adjusting control strategy; and S6, calculating an environmental stability index, triggering the whale optimization algorithm to re-execute the steps S4 to S6 when the environmental stability index exceeds a limit or the confidence vector in the mushroom growth stage is lower than a threshold value, and circularly executing the steps S1 to S6 in the whole mushroom house production period. According to the method, the problems of premature convergence and local optimization are effectively avoided, and the environmental adaptability and the energy consumption optimization effect of a gas regulation strategy are improved.

The utility model provides a cyclically-operated carbon dioxide trapping device. A shell of the cyclically-operated carbon dioxide trapping device is connected with an air inlet pipeline, an air outlet pipeline and an exhaust pipeline; the shell is internally provided with a reaction box body, the reaction box body is provided with two reaction cabins, and each reaction cabin is internally provided with a fan, a heater and a carbon dioxide adsorption structure; the air inlet pipeline is connected to the air inlets of the two reaction cabins and is close to the draught fan, the draught fan is used for sucking indoor air into the corresponding reaction box bodies and enabling the indoor air to flow through the heater and the carbon dioxide adsorption structure, and the carbon dioxide adsorption structure is used for adsorbing carbon dioxide in the flowing air; the heater is used for heating flowing air and desorbing carbon dioxide adsorbed in the carbon dioxide adsorption structure; and the two reaction cabins alternately perform adsorption and desorption of carbon dioxide. The device is convenient to operate and can continuously and efficiently control the concentration of indoor carbon dioxide.

The invention relates to a non-linear seepage experiment method for gas breaking through a cover layer based on dark field imaging. The method comprises the following steps: placing a microfluidic rock chip on an objective table of a dark field scattering microscope; the injection end of the microfluidic rock chip is connected with a fluid injection module, and the outlet end of the microfluidic rock chip is connected with a downstream outflow pipeline; injecting the formation water solution into the micro-fluidic rock chip until the micro-fluidic rock chip is filled with the formation water solution; opening a gas injection system, and adjusting the dark field scattering microscope until a clear image of a micro-fluidic rock chip pore structure and carbon dioxide displacement formation water is obtained; injecting carbon dioxide with different pressures into the micro-fluidic rock chip, and observing nonlinear seepage migration images of carbon dioxide and formation water in the micro-fluidic rock chip; when it is observed that carbon dioxide migrates to the outlet end of the rock chip, the breakthrough moment is obtained, and the upstream and downstream pressure difference value of the microfluidic rock chip is the breakthrough pressure. According to the method, the nonlinear seepage of the carbon dioxide displacement formation water in the nanopores can be accurately observed, and the breakthrough pressure can be determined.

The invention relates to the technical field of mine solid waste treatment and carbon dioxide sealing and storage, and particularly discloses a system and a method for sealing and storing carbon dioxide by utilizing coal-based solid waste and mine water to prepare slurry. The system comprises a cement bin, a gangue bin, a coal ash bin, a gasified slag bin, a mine water storage tank, a stirring reaction kettle, a carbon dioxide storage tank, a slurry temporary storage tank, a vacuum pump and a slurry pump, and the stability and adsorption efficiency of carbon dioxide fixation are improved in the mode that coal-based solid waste, mine water and carbon dioxide are subjected to chemical reaction and physical adsorption; meanwhile, the prepared backfill slurry has high-strength anti-pressure ability, the stability of the backfilled underground goaf is better improved, further, coal-based solid waste and mine water are utilized for waste recycling, and the carbon dioxide storage cost is reduced.

The invention discloses an early warning method and device for carbon dioxide leakage, an electronic device and a computer program product, and relates to the technical field of early warning, the early warning method for carbon dioxide leakage comprises the following steps: obtaining monitoring data obtained by monitoring parameters in a target geological layer by a plurality of sensors, the parameters at least comprising gas concentration and pressure, and the parameters at least comprising gas concentration and pressure; the temperatures, the pH values and the types of the plurality of sensors are different, and the target geological strata represents the geological strata for sequestration of carbon dioxide; the monitoring data are input into a carbon dioxide sequestration leakage model, an output result of the carbon dioxide sequestration leakage model is obtained, and the carbon dioxide sequestration leakage model is used for detecting whether carbon dioxide leakage occurs or not; and when it is determined that the output result indicates that the carbon dioxide leakage occurs in the target geological layer, performing early warning on the target object. By adopting the technical scheme, the problem of how to perform early warning in time under the condition of carbon dioxide leakage is solved.

A gas-liquid contactor for capturing carbon dioxide from atmospheric air includes at least one inlet; at least one outlet spaced apart from the at least one inlet; a gas-sorbent interface disposed between the at least one inlet and the at least one outlet; a liquid distribution system configured to flow a CO2 capture solution along the gas-sorbent interface; at least one gas-circulating device configured to flow atmospheric air along a flow path to contact the atmospheric air with the CO2 capture solution and absorb CO2 from the atmospheric air into the CO2 capture solution to form a CO2-lean gas stream flowable through the at least one outlet, wherein the CO2-lean gas stream is deflected from a downward direction to an upward direction causing at least a portion of aerosolized particles in the CO2-lean gas stream to exit said CO2-lean gas stream upstream of the at least one outlet.

The invention discloses a system for mineralizing carbon dioxide by micro-nano bubble reinforced base solid waste and an application method.The system for mineralizing carbon dioxide by micro-nano bubble reinforced base solid waste comprises a micro-nano bubble generation and injection unit, a mineralization reaction unit and a circulating water treatment unit, the micro-nano bubble generation and injection unit comprises a micro-nano bubble generation device, a gas supply pipeline and a water supply pipeline, the mineralization reaction unit comprises a mineralization reactor, and a quartz sand filling layer and a nylon screen are arranged at the bottom of the mineralization reactor. Through the multi-unit integrated coupling design, the micro-nano bubbles are creatively utilized to strengthen the gas-liquid-solid three-phase synergistic reaction process, the column type filling structure and the sectional type reaction mechanism are combined, the carbon dioxide mass transfer efficiency and the mineralization reaction rate are effectively improved, and the system has the advantages of being high in system adaptability, stable in continuous operation, flexible in module deployment and the like; the method is suitable for efficient treatment of alkaline solid waste and carbon dioxide sequestration collaborative scenes, and has good engineering popularization prospects and resource utilization value.

The invention discloses an offshore multi-energy combined supply system based on constant-pressure compressed carbon dioxide energy storage and an operation method of the offshore multi-energy combined supply system. The system comprises a working medium storage device, a heat energy storage device, a charging process module, a gas-liquid conversion loop, a discharging process module, a cold energy supply module and a heat energy supply module. By improving the energy release process structure of the compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system, the pressure of high-pressure carbon dioxide is reduced to normal pressure after primary expansion, so that low-temperature cold energy is generated while power is generated, consumption of stored heat is saved, residual stored heat is used for heat supply, the comprehensive utilization rate of energy is increased, and combined supply of cooling, heating and power is achieved; the system further comprises an integrated thermally-driven combined cooling and power supply subsystem capable of switching power generation / refrigeration modes, organic Rankine cycle and jet refrigeration cycle are highly integrated, investment cost and space occupation are reduced, redundant heat energy is flexibly and efficiently converted into electric energy or cold energy, and the flexibility of multi-energy combined supply of the system is improved.

The invention provides a method for monitoring and evaluating the operation condition of equipment in a carbon dioxide sequestration site. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring operation data of the equipment; carrying out preprocessing and multi-modal feature fusion on the operation data; performing anomaly detection based on a machine learning model, and calculating an equipment health index; and according to the health index of the equipment, evaluating the current operation condition of the equipment, including normality, attention, early warning or fault. The problem that hidden faults of equipment are difficult to find due to the fact that an existing monitoring method lacks fusion analysis on multi-source data is solved. The invention discloses a method for monitoring and evaluating the operation condition of equipment in a carbon dioxide sequestration site, which realizes real-time monitoring, fault prediction and intelligent maintenance of sequestration equipment through multi-source sensor data fusion, a machine learning model and dynamic health index evaluation. The method can significantly improve the safety and reliability of the carbon sequestration system, and is suitable for large-scale geological sequestration engineering.

The invention discloses forest steppe fire extinguishing barrier foam and a preparation method thereof.The foam is prepared from 5%-20% of a material A, 0.5%-0.8% of a material B, 1.8%-3% of a coagulant and the balance water through a foam generation system; the material A is prepared from 1 to 10 parts of organic aggregate and 100 to 200 parts of inorganic aggregate; the material B is composed of 2-7 parts of a composite surfactant and 1-6 parts of a cross-linking agent; the coagulant is carbon dioxide gas. The inorganic aggregate is condensed under the action of hydrogen ions generated by dissolution of carbon dioxide to form colloidal particles, the colloidal particles are polymerized and crosslinked with the organic aggregate to form a gel skeleton of a three-dimensional network structure, the foam is converted into gel foam, and a heat-insulating and anti-burning barrier layer is formed on the surface of a combustible. The fire extinguishing agent is high in fire extinguishing efficiency, good in heat insulation effect and environment-friendly, and has wide application prospects in forest and grassland fire disasters.

A system for monitoring fuel consumption in a rotary kiln includes IR sensors and computing systems. The computing systems: obtain a sequence of images; determine a map of temperature values of the infrared images in the sequence of infrared images; obtain a digital model of fuel consumption in relation to temperature values of the rotary kiln, wherein the digital model of the fuel consumption is based on a measured infrared temperature for the infrared images; determine the fuel consumption of the rotary kiln based on the measured infrared temperature with the digital model of the fuel consumption; and provide the fuel consumption in a fuel consumption report. The computing systems: analyze the fuel consumption of the kiln; obtain a correlation factor for the fuel consumption that identifies an amount of carbon dioxide emissions; and determine the emissions for the fuel consumption.

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon dioxide sequestration and shale gas development, and particularly discloses a shale micro-nano pore multiphase multicomponent competitive adsorption data determination method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a shale core sample of a target area, and determining the type and relative content change characteristics of surface functional groups of the shale core sample; key structures and force field parameters of shale clay minerals in a target block are collected, and a shale clay mineral molecular model is established; establishing a plurality of fluid molecular models; establishing slit models, and establishing a multiphase fluid system model between the slit models to obtain a stable configuration; applying an external electric field to the stable configuration, and performing molecular dynamics calculation to obtain molecular trajectory coordinates and dynamics information of the multi-phase multi-component fluid; and calculating competitive adsorption data of the shale micro-nano pore multi-phase multi-component fluid under the action of the electric field. According to the scheme, the occurrence state and the competitive adsorption behavior of the shale micro-nano pore multi-phase multi-component fluid under the action of the electric field can be disclosed from the molecular scale.

The invention discloses an energy storage and release double-closed cycle carbon dioxide electric heating energy storage system and an energy storage method, and belongs to the technical field of energy storage. The energy storage system comprises an energy storage closed circulation system, an energy release closed circulation system, a heat storage system and a cold storage system; the energy storage closed circulation system and the energy release closed circulation system share the same set of heat exchanger A and heat exchanger B which are connected in series, and the flowing directions of carbon dioxide working media in the heat exchanger A and the heat exchanger B are opposite to the flowing directions of media in the heat storage system and the cold storage system; the heat storage system exchanges energy with a carbon dioxide working medium in the energy storage closed circulation system through a heat exchanger A and a heat exchanger B; the heat storage system exchanges energy with the carbon dioxide working medium in the energy release closed circulation system through the heat exchanger A and the heat exchanger B. The energy storage system can meet the energy storage construction requirements under diversified scenes such as the power supply side, the power grid side and the user side. The method can adapt to energy storage construction requirements in diversified scenes such as a power supply side, a power grid side and a user side.

Techniques for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from atmospheric air include flowing the atmospheric air along a flow path comprising at least one energy transfer module, transferring energy from the at least one energy transfer module to the atmospheric air to form a CO2-rich gas stream in the flow path, flowing the CO2-rich gas stream along a gas-liquid interface in the flow path, flowing a CO2 capture solution along the gas-liquid interface to absorb CO2 from the CO2-rich gas stream into the CO2 capture solution and to form a CO2-lean gas stream, transferring energy from the CO2-lean gas stream to the at least one energy transfer module to form an exhaust CO2-lean gas stream.

A system for capture of atmospheric CO2 includes a reaction reactor having a solid sorbent; and a mineralization reactor downstream from the reaction reactor, the system having three states including in the reaction reactor, a first state of sequestering CO2 from air into the solid sorbent; in the reaction reactor, a second state of releasing the sequestered CO2 from the sorbent by contacting the CO2-enriched sorbent with an exchange fluid having one or more amino acids and forming a CO2-enriched exchange fluid; and in the mineralization reactor, a third state of reacting the sequestered CO2 from the CO2-enriched exchange fluid with an alkaline feedstock to form a carbonate while regenerating the exchange fluid.