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Optimal relay selecting method based on power control technology in internet of vehicles

The invention discloses an optimal relay selecting method based on a power control technology in internet of vehicles. The optimal relay selecting method comprises the following steps of (1) calculating distances of a moving vehicle relative to neighbor nodes by obtaining current GPS position vector information of vehicles of all of neighbors; (2) respectively calculating transmitting power correspondingly required by reliable transmission of all of neighbor nodes based on a physical channel attenuation model; (3) calculating MAC layer transmission delay caused by all of transmitting power according to the 802.11p protocol; (4) synthesizing two indexes including the reliability and the delay of data transmission, calculating the priority level of each neighbor to be selected as a relay and selecting the neighbor with the highest priority level as an optimal relay for current information transmission. The optimal relay selecting method utilizes the characteristic that an adjustable range of transmitting power of a vehicle-mounted communication device is wide, various factors including physical channel attenuation, MAC layer message collision, retransmission delay and the like are comprehensively considered to select the optimal relay, messages in the internet of vehicles are reliably transmitted in real time in a large-range mode, and the application prospect is very broad.
Owner:SUZHOU INST FOR ADVANCED STUDY USTC
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