This invention discloses a
noise separation method and
system based on spatial sound suppression and equivalent
field transformation. The method includes: constructing mutually independent target space, observation space, and virtual sound insulation space; constructing the
sound pressure transmission relationship between the target space, observation space, and virtual sound insulation space based on analytical Green'
s function; establishing a
mathematical model using the
virtual source point location in the target space, and introducing weighting coefficients to construct a weighted calculation model for the
sound pressure at the point to be measured in the observation space; constructing a regularized
optimization problem with physical constraints, using the zero
sound field amplitude in the virtual sound insulation space as a constraint, and solving for the weighting coefficients of the observation array; using the weighting coefficients to perform
spatial domain weighting
processing on the signals acquired by the observation array, and extracting the target
sound field signal. This invention solves the technical problems of low separation accuracy, numerical
instability, and high sampling requirements of existing equivalent source methods under strong
noise interference environments, and has many advantages such as strong
noise suppression capability, low
engineering cost, and high flexibility.