The invention relates to the technical field of mountain exploration, in particular to a mountain three-dimensional seismic
data processing and correcting method based on micro-
logging, which comprises the following steps of: 1, acquiring and calibrating micro-
logging data; step 2, constructing a micro-
logging constraint initial velocity model; step 3, accurately calculating a
chromatography static correction value; and step 4, result
verification and dynamic optimization. According to the method, micro-logging data are collected and calibrated through grid point distribution and key point
encryption, a three-dimensional initial velocity model is constructed by adopting a
Kriging interpolation method with the micro-logging data as hard constraint, after the model is optimized through iteration inversion based on a
conjugate gradient method, the total static correction value containing elevation, a
low speed reduction zone and a phreatic reservoir additional item is calculated through a
ray tracing method, and the static correction value is calculated. And dynamic optimization is carried out through double-index
verification. According to the method, the speed error of the key stratum is controlled within 5%, the static correction error of the development area of the phreatic reservoir is reduced within 15 ms, the
data processing efficiency is improved by 40% or above, and the
signal-to-
noise ratio is improved by 50%-70%.