The invention discloses an automatic physical unit insertion method based on original layout planning. The method comprises the steps: S1, expanding the top layer of a chip, and recording the name ofa macro module in a document 1; s2, reading the document 1, and obtaining information of a hard macro unit Box; s3, reporting chip congestion information, and establishing a blocking rectangle Box ata hot spot; s4, recording all Box names and parameters into a document 2; s5, establishing a Box0 array with the distance range from the physical unit to the boundary of the chip; s6, Box1 of the unitspacing range is established at the same position of each Box0; s7, selecting Box4 capable of laying units from each Box1, and finding Box5 with the maximum area from the Box4; s8, calculating a central coordinate of each unit in each Box 5; s9, determining a central coordinate of the blank Box 9 calculation unit in the blank Box 9 calculation unit; s10, deleting the Block and inserting the Blockinto the physical unit; s11, ending is carried out. The method has the advantages of being simple in principle, easy to operate, capable of improving overall physical design efficiency and the like.