The invention relates to a fresh air ventilator, in particular to an airflow direct connection wall hanging type fresh air ventilator, and belongs to the field of indoor ventilation and aeration equipment. The airflow direct connection wall hanging type fresh air ventilator comprises a power-assisted fan component, a main fan assembly and an external filtering layer, and the power-assisted fan component is buried in a wall hole of a room outer wall; the main fan assembly comprises an internal machine shell body installed at the inner side face of the room outer wall, a main fan and a fresh air outlet with an outlet valve, the main fan and the fresh air outlet are arranged in the internal machine shell body in the air supplying direction in sequence, a fresh air inlet connected with the air outlet end of the power-assisted fan component is formed in the back face of the internal machine shell body, and the impeller rotary plane of the main fan is parallel to the room outer wall. Compared with the prior art, the airflow path in front of a main fan inlet is directly connected, the airflow in front of a main fan outlet is directly connected to an indoor room, the airflow path is directly connected and free of a redundancy process, many technological measures for eliminating and reducing noise by arranging two fans, the hollow machine shell, the main fan on at the rear portion of the filtering layer and the like are mainly adopted, and the effects of small noise and a large air volume are achieved.