The invention provides a flow guide ring structure, a fan
assembly, an air conditioner and a
noise reduction control method thereof.The flow guide ring structure comprises a flow guide ring, a
noise reduction unit is arranged on the periphery of the flow guide ring, the
noise reduction unit comprises a first sound absorption
assembly, and the first sound absorption
assembly comprises a first shell cover, a first partition plate and a first movable plate; the first shell cover covers the
peripheral face of the flow guide ring to form a first cavity, the first cavity is divided by the first partition plate into a first sound absorption cavity and a
second sound absorption cavity, the first sound absorption cavity and the
second sound absorption cavity are different in size, and a plurality of first communicating holes are formed in a first perforated plate section of the first partition plate in a penetrating mode. The first movable plate is movably arranged on the first perforated plate section so as to adjust the number of the shielded first communicating holes. According to the flow guide ring structure, self-adaptive adjustment and
noise reduction can be carried out according to the change of the operating parameters, so that noise of different frequencies generated under different operating parameters is effectively reduced, the frequency range of effective
noise reduction is widened, the
noise reduction effect is improved, and the mute experience comfort of a user is improved.