429 results about "Sound propagation" patented technology

The invention discloses an intelligent control method and system for tunnel loudspeakers, and relates to the technical field of tunnel audio control, environmental parameters in a tunnel are collected by adopting a mode of deploying sampling equipment in a distributed manner, and data preprocessing is performed in a targeted manner for different environmental parameters; a sound propagation model is established, and attenuation and delay of sound in different environments are simulated. According to the intelligent control method and system for the tunnel loudspeakers, various temperature and humidity sensors are arranged in the tunnel, and the absolute humidity is calculated in combination with the air pressure data, so that the sound velocity is accurately corrected, and the phase difference of the multiple loudspeakers is reduced; an adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm is adopted to process wind speed data, and reliable input is provided for a sound propagation model; a deep reinforcement learning algorithm is used to carry out collaborative optimization on parameters such as amplitudes and directional angles of multiple loudspeakers, a Bayesian network is used to detect loudspeaker faults, and Delaunay triangulation and a distributed consistency algorithm are combined to realize rapid fault reconstruction.

The invention relates to an ocean internal temperature inversion method fusing PIES and sea surface multi-source parameters, and belongs to the technical field of ocean environment parameter inversion and ocean dynamics observation. Comprising the following steps: constructing a nonlinear empirical model (Multi-RF) of seawater temperature inversion by using a random forest algorithm and fusing data such as a historical observation temperature-salinity profile observed by a temperature-salinity-depth meter (CTD) and sea surface multi-source parameters; and inverting the seawater temperature through a Multi-RF model by using the sound propagation time and multi-source sea surface data calculated by the PIES. Compared with a traditional empirical mode mapping (GEM) model, the Mull-RF model provided by the invention has the advantages that on one hand, the Mull-RF model utilizes fewer samples to establish a mapping relation between the seawater temperature and multiple parameters, and the problem of sample shortage in construction of a seawater temperature inversion model fusing sea surface multiple parameters and PIES observation sound propagation time is solved; on the other hand, compared with polynomial fitting in a GEM model, the random forest adopted by the Multi-RF model can achieve nonlinear fitting from multiple parameters to the seawater temperature, and therefore the temperature inversion precision is remarkably improved.

The sound acquisition device comprises a sound acquisition element and further comprises a shell, a sound transmission channel is defined on the shell, the sound transmission channel comprises a first channel section and a second channel section, the first channel section and the second channel section are sequentially connected, and an included angle is formed between the first channel section and the second channel section. The sound collecting element is located in the first channel section, the second channel section is provided with a second sound inlet for external sound to enter, and the shell is further provided with a section of extending wall extending in the opening direction of the second sound inlet at the second sound inlet. The sound acquisition device has the advantages that the position of pressure fluctuation caused by airflow change can be far away from the position of the sound acquisition element due to the arrangement of the extension wall on the shell, so that airflow pressure fluctuation at the acquisition position of the sound acquisition element is effectively reduced, and the sound acquisition accuracy is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of underwater acoustic engineering and ocean exploration, in particular to a multi-channel underwater acoustic signal transmitting and measuring system and a signal processing method, which are used for solving the problems that the existing multi-channel underwater acoustic signal processing generally depends on fixed threshold detection or simple time sequence alignment, and the signal processing efficiency is low. The problem that residual vibration, local noise abrupt change or multipath reverberation is easily misjudged as an effective first arrival signal in a complex underwater environment due to the fact that the influence of the physical response characteristic of a transducer on emission time calibration is not considered and effective verification on whether a candidate arrival structure accords with a sound wave propagation physical rule is lacked is solved. According to the invention, a multi-channel energy time sequence and hydrophone space geometrical relationship is fused through an underwater sound propagation initial physical judgment module, a judgment mechanism is constructed based on distance-time consistency of sound propagation, and self-consistent verification is realized by combining a cross-channel arrival sequence and sound velocity constraint. And the accuracy, the robustness and the physical interpretability of the judgment of the effective launching time of the underwater sound are obviously improved.

The invention provides a deep sea convergence area characteristic forecasting method and system based on a normal wave theory. The method comprises the following steps: determining a normal wave eigenvalue equation; solving a normal wave eigenequation, and calculating a normal wave eigenvalue of each order from the first order to a set normal wave order upper limit; calculating a normal wave eigenfunction value according to the sound source and the receiving depth; superposing and synthesizing a sound field by using the normal wave eigenvalue and the normal wave eigenfunction value; and calculating the sound propagation loss of the convergence area by using the synthesized sound field so as to obtain the energy and position of the deep sea convergence area. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the analytical solution form of the normal wave eigenequation is obtained in advance, compared with pure numerical calculation, certain calculation time can be saved, in addition, some function expansion and frequency interpolation technologies can be conveniently combined, a basis is provided for broadband sound propagation and signal waveform forecasting of the deep sea convergence area, and the method has a wide application prospect. The sound field calculation speed of the convergence area is greatly improved, and the method has good calculation precision.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental noise monitoring, and discloses a road traffic noise intelligent monitoring and three-dimensional sound field reconstruction system, which comprises an acoustic sensor module, a data collection and storage module, a data analysis and evaluation module, a three-dimensional sound field construction and display module and a traffic flow feature library. According to the system, a differential geometry principle is adopted, a sound field is regarded as a Riemannian manifold with a local microstructure, and accurate description of an irregular sound field is realized through a curvature self-adaptive sound field manifold construction technology; introducing a covariant derivative in Riemannian geometry, and constructing a sound propagation model adapted to a complex road environment; and realizing hierarchical decomposition and reconstruction of the sound field by using a multi-scale analysis theory. According to the method, the sound source positioning precision and the calculation efficiency are improved, seamless analysis from microcosmic to macroscopic is realized, an innovative solution is provided for traffic and noise collaborative management, and intelligent traffic and environmental noise management are effectively supported.

The invention discloses a low-frequency sound propagation loss forecasting method suitable for a polar region sea area, and the method comprises the steps: building a two-dimensional ice layer model of a forecast sea area according to remote sensing data based on the setting that sea ice of the polar region sea area is a uniform elastic medium; calculating hydrological conditions of the ocean sound channel of the polar sea area; establishing a forecast sea area two-dimensional seabed model according to the seabed topography sediment database; an under-ice sound field model is constructed based on a three-dimensional cylindrical coordinate system, sound pressure from unit intensity sound sources with different sizes and depths to a receiving point in a forecast sea area is calculated through a frequency domain finite element method in combination with a PML technology, and sound propagation loss of a needed position is obtained through calculation. According to the method, the application limitation of traditional ray and normal wave theories under complex boundary conditions is broken through through a finite element method, a synergistic effect mechanism of actual ice layer parameter space change, submarine topography fluctuation and sound velocity profile gradient characteristics is systematically analyzed, and sound field modeling is more accurately carried out on different ice layers and submarine topographies in the Chukong sea region all year round; the influence of sound wave propagation is simulated.

The invention relates to the technical field of pipe network acoustic detection, in particular to a water supply pipe network leakage noise detection method and system and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a physical model of leakage noise based on fluid mechanics and a sound propagation rule; generating simulated leakage noise data based on physical model parameterization so as to simulate leakage noise data under extreme physical conditions; a set of the actually measured leakage noise data and the simulated leakage noise data is used as leakage noise sample data, and time domain statistical characteristics and frequency domain statistical characteristics of the signals are obtained through quantification according to the leakage noise sample data; based on the statistical characteristics, dynamically adjusting window function parameters and performing short-time Fourier transform processing to obtain a resolution-optimized time-frequency image; and constructing a CNN classification model, training the model based on the resolution-optimized time-frequency image, and outputting prediction probabilities of leakage noise and environmental noise. While the water supply pipe network leakage noise detection precision is improved, hardware dependence is eliminated, and efficient pure acoustic end-to-end pipe network leakage detection is realized.

The invention provides a communication method for realizing a private call, which comprises the following steps that: a wireless silencer preprocesses acquired voice to improve the voice quality; establishing communication connection between the earphone and the wireless silencer; the earphone receives the voice data sent by the wireless silencer; the microphone of the earphone is turned off, and the earphone is switched to an audio output mode; the wireless silencer is worn at the mouth of a speaker so as to collect voice sent by the speaker, and first audio information obtained by converting the voice is sent to the earphone; the earphone transmits the first audio information to a call device; the earphone receives the second audio information from the call device, converts the second audio information into sound and transmits the sound to human ears; in the conversation process, the wireless silencer shields the voice sent by the speaker so as to prevent the voice from being spread to the surrounding environment, and private conversation is achieved.

The invention discloses a broadband underwater acoustic channel modeling method based on a normal wave equation collaborative neural network, and the method comprises the steps: building a basic differential equation of underwater sound propagation, and constructing a modal equation based on a normal wave method; taking the modal equation of the normal wave as a physical constraint, taking the modal equation as a regularization item, integrating the modal equation into a loss function of a neural network, and constructing a normal wave equation collaborative neural network; under a shallow sea waveguide condition, selecting a limited number of frequency points in a target frequency band for sparse sampling, and generating a corresponding underwater sound field data set as training data through numerical simulation; inputting the sound field data corresponding to the sparse frequency points into a normal wave equation collaborative neural network, selecting residual points and boundary points in a spatial domain, and performing model training by using physical constraints to obtain a stable normal wave equation collaborative neural network model; and performing sound field prediction on other frequency points which do not participate in training in the target frequency band by using the trained model. According to the method, the speed of broadband modeling of the underwater sound field can be greatly improved.

A device to perform location-based audio signal compensation includes a memory configured to store instructions and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions to receive an audio input signal corresponding to sound received from a second device, determine position data indicative of a position of the device, and generate, based on the audio input signal, a compensation filter to be applied to an audio playback signal prior to playout from the second device, to at least partially compensate for distortion associated with sound propagation from the second device to the position of the device.

The invention relates to the technical field of ocean engineering monitoring and underwater acoustic sensing, in particular to an underwater engineering structure anomaly detection and positioning method based on a subsurface buoy acoustic array. Comprising the following steps: establishing an equivalent coupling sound propagation model; a subsurface buoy system is arranged in a water body area above an underwater engineering structure, an acoustic receiving array is fixedly arranged on the subsurface buoy system, and time synchronization, array element space position calibration and channel gain calibration are carried out on the acoustic receiving array; when an abnormal acoustic event with a spatial consistent propagation characteristic is detected, the acoustic receiving array enters an enhanced working mode and outputs a multi-channel enhanced acoustic signal; and in the enhanced working mode, outputting a judgment result of whether an abnormal acoustic event occurs or not, and solving to obtain a position estimation value of the abnormal event in the axial direction of the structure and a corresponding positioning confidence interval. The method is suitable for online anomaly monitoring and accurate positioning of an underwater linear engineering structure with a known space trend in a complex marine environment.

The invention relates to the technical field of information acquisition, in particular to a fire-fighting emergency broadcast data information acquisition system which comprises the following steps: performing sound source positioning analysis on original data to obtain sound source distribution data; performing sound propagation loss estimation according to the sound source movement track data to obtain sound propagation loss data; emergency broadcast coverage demand period reference simulation evaluation is carried out according to the sound propagation loss data to obtain period reference data; and according to a strategy gradient algorithm, an emergency broadcast putting strategy adjustment model is constructed through the environment correction data, and the emergency broadcast putting strategy adjustment model is sent to a fire-fighting command cloud platform so as to execute fire-fighting emergency broadcast data information acquisition and analysis. According to the method, the attenuation degree of the broadcast signals under different environment conditions can be analyzed through estimation of the sound propagation loss, data support can be provided for the actual broadcast propagation effect, the broadcast signals can be optimally delivered according to the environment conditions, and therefore effective transmission of the signals is ensured.

The invention provides a sound amplification device based on an M-H metamaterial and a sound transmission method using the sound amplification device, the sound amplification device at least comprises an upper shell, a lower shell and a waveguide located between the upper shell and the lower shell, and the waveguide is made of the Mie metamaterial; the waveguide comprises an outer wall, a plurality of sound wave inlets are formed in the outer wall, and the upper shell, the lower shell and the outer wall enclose a waveguide space; a through hole penetrating through the waveguide and the upper shell is formed in the waveguide space, and the through hole is a sound wave outlet in the sound amplification device; the waveguide comprises a plurality of fan parts which are arranged around the through hole in a circumferential radiation manner; a waveguide channel penetrating through the sound wave outlet and the sound wave inlet is formed between the adjacent fan parts; the control current of the sound source is determined by the size of the sound amplifying device and the scattering distribution condition of the sound amplifying device in different resonance modes, the sound at the sound wave outlet is larger than the sound at the sound source in energy level, and an included angle exists in the propagation direction. By determining the control current at the sound source which is most matched with the size of the sound amplifying device, the sound propagation control with low cost, high accuracy and wide application range is realized.

The invention discloses a low-altitude airspace noise assessment method based on space grids, and belongs to the technical field of low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle flight monitoring and assessment. The objective of the invention is to solve the problem of depicting capability of a sound field state in a three-dimensional airspace. According to the method, noise sensitive objects in a low-altitude flight airspace and an air route range are identified, and a noise sensitive architectural space database with noise limit value labels is established based on set differentiated noise limit values; carrying out three-dimensional space rasterization modeling on the target evaluation area, and carrying out environment parameter assignment on each space grid unit to obtain a structured three-dimensional space grid framework of the target evaluation area; establishing a sound propagation attenuation model considering the multi-physics field coupling effect, and calculating the sound pressure intensity and the maximum allowable sound source intensity of each structured three-dimensional space grid unit; constructing a multi-dimensional data combined three-dimensional noise database; and carrying out airspace availability analysis and flight path feasibility evaluation. According to the invention, three-dimensional visualization and layering and partition quantization of low-altitude airspace noise influence are realized.

The invention discloses an air-ground cooperative intelligent monitoring method and system based on an iron tower base station, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining multi-mode video monitoring data of an air-ground cooperative monitoring region, and carrying out the feature extraction and analysis, and obtaining the position information of a target event; scheduling the unmanned aerial vehicle to collect close-range video monitoring data for analysis and anomaly detection based on the position information, and optimizing the position information based on a detection result to obtain optimized position information; performing reverse path calculation based on the optimized position information to obtain an upstream associated road section of the target event; and creating an event brief report and a playing frequency dynamic adjustment model to broadcast the traffic event, and pushing broadcast content to an upstream associated road section of the target event. According to the invention, the coverage range of video monitoring is improved, abnormal events can be accurately positioned, the video monitoring technology is combined with cloud broadcasting, effective utilization and fine management of broadcasting resources are realized, and the accuracy and coverage range of sound transmission are improved.

The invention provides a vector magnetic field detection method based on a surface acoustic wave magnetic field directivity model, and the method employs an external magnetic field to act on a magnetic sensitive film on a sound propagation path to generate a dynamic magnetoelastic coupling effect, modulates the propagation characteristics of surface acoustic waves, and carries out the decoupling of a sound signal, and obtains the magnetic field information. The response value of the sensor is influenced by the included angle between the direction of the external magnetic field and the anisotropic axis, so that the angle orientation of the sensor in the space and the size and direction of the magnetic field can be quantitatively calibrated by projecting the magnetic field to be measured in the space into a coordinate system of the sensor, and a surface acoustic wave magnetic field directivity model is constructed. The surface acoustic wave magnetic field sensing technology has the advantages of high sensitivity, quick response and the like, and the vector magnetic field detection method can realize the direction positioning function of a full-plane magnetic field and has important practical value in the application field of space vector magnetic field detection.

Provided is a headset including a speaker and a wearing part. The speaker includes a diaphragm. The wearing part includes a cavity and a sound output port. The cavity includes an accommodating room and an acoustic channel. The speaker is arranged in the accommodating room. The diaphragm is arranged facing the acoustic channel. The sound output port is arranged on an end of the acoustic channel away from the accommodating room. The acoustic channel extends curvedly in a reference plane. In the sound propagation direction, the cross-sectional area of the acoustic channel progressively increases.

The invention belongs to the technical field of underwater acoustic measurement, and relates to an indirect-coherent measurement method for the forward acoustic scattering target intensity of an underwater object. The method comprises the following steps: respectively carrying out background field measurement when an underwater object does not exist and target field measurement when the underwater object exists, and storing and recording receiving signals of an observation channel and a reference channel; based on the measurement signals of the background field and the target field, through time delay estimation and signal coherence subtraction processing, forward sound scattering signals of the underwater object are extracted; and calculating the forward sound scattering target intensity of the underwater object by using the extracted forward sound scattering signal based on the sound propagation loss estimation and the signal power. According to the method, after the forward sound scattering wave signal of the object is extracted, the definition formula of the target intensity in the sonar equation is directly used for measuring and calculating the forward sound scattering target intensity, the number of calculation links is small, and the calculation efficiency is high.

Embodiments of the present application disclose a river bed load transport characteristic determination method and device, electronic equipment and a computer readable medium, relating to the field of engineering technology. The method performs fast Fourier transform on the sound pressure signals of the microphone array to obtain a sound pressure matrix in the frequency domain; based on the sound pressure matrix, cross-spectrum operation is performed to obtain a cross-spectrum matrix; based on each scanning grid point j on the surface of the monitoring sensor plate as an imaginary sound source point, a sound propagation model is selected according to the aerodynamics theory to determine the sound signal monitored by any microphone; each grid point is scanned, the auto-spectrum of the simulated sound signal is calculated, and the sound source holographic image of the bed load shock wave is determined; the sound source intensity is simulated, the bed load spatial position is obtained, and the bed load particle size component information is obtained through the calibration function relationship. That is, in the present application, the bed load spatial position and the bed load particle size component information are obtained, this method can accurately determine the transport characteristics of the bed load, and becomes an important support for quantifying the disaster prevention and reduction work of mountainous rivers.

The invention discloses a broadcast equipment control method and device, a storage medium and electronic equipment. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring video data of a target area, and detecting whether an abnormal event exists in the video data; under the condition that the abnormal event exists in the video data, determining geographic coordinates of an occurrence place of the abnormal event; according to the geographic coordinates, target broadcasting equipment is determined from a plurality of preset broadcasting equipment, early warning information corresponding to the abnormal event is broadcasted through the target broadcasting equipment, and the target broadcasting equipment refers to the broadcasting equipment with the sound transmission range covering the occurrence place of the abnormal event. Through application of the method and the device, the problem that the broadcasting accuracy of the abnormal event is low when the abnormal event needs to be broadcasted by adopting broadcasting equipment in the related technology is solved.

1. Name of the product in this design: Intelligent Array Microphone. 2. Purpose of this design: Intelligent array microphone for sound propagation. 3. The key design feature of this product is its shape. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the design's key points: 3D view 1.

A method for determining at least one of a mud density or a standoff, includes determining, a short-spaced density, a long-spaced density, and a time of sound propagation between a tool body and a borehole wall. The method also includes determining, based at least in part on the short-spaced density and the long-spaced density, a formation density using a spine-and-rib-diagram. The method further includes determining a distance-to-spine value based on the short-spaced density, the long-spaced density, and the formation density. The method includes determining a mud density approximation, based at least on the distance-to-spine value. The method also includes determining a standoff approximation, based at least on the mud density approximation. The method further includes determining, based at least on the mud density approximation and the standoff approximation, at least one of a computed mud density or a computed standoff.

The utility model relates to the technical field of alarm devices, in particular to a curing degassing time alarm device which comprises an alarm body, supporting columns and a limiting ring, driving wheels are rotationally installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the upper end of the alarm body, the supporting columns are installed on the two sides of the outer wall of the upper end of the alarm body, and the limiting ring is arranged on the supporting columns. A first driven wheel is rotatably mounted on one side of the outer wall of the supporting column, an alarm lamp is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the supporting column, a supporting rod is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the first driven wheel, and a limiting ring is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the upper end of the alarm body. The comprehensiveness of the transmission direction of the alarm sound is improved, the cleanliness of the surface of the alarm lamp is kept, the alarm brightness of the alarm lamp is ensured, and the alarm effect of the alarm device is improved.

An audio device is disclosed, comprising multiple microphones and an audio module. The multiple microphones generate multiple audio signals. The audio module coupled to the multiple microphones comprises a processor, a storage media and a post-processing circuit. The storage media includes instructions operable to be executed by the processor to perform operations comprising: producing multiple instantaneous relative transfer functions (IRTFs) using a known adaptive algorithm according to multiple spectral representations for multiple first sample values in current frames of the multiple audio signals; and, performing distractor suppression over the multiple spectral representations and the multiple IRTFs using an end-to-end neural network to generate a compensation mask. The post-processing circuit generates an audio output signal according to the compensation mask. Each IRTF represents a difference in sound propagation between each predefined microphone and a reference microphone of the microphones relative to sound sources.

The application discloses a kind of sea surface convergence zone parameter calculation method and system based on sound propagation loss, method includes: propagation loss acquisition step: according to horizontal sound velocity profile variation data, seabed topography variation data and seabed sediment parameter, propagation loss data is obtained by sound propagation model;Convergence path acquisition step: based on propagation loss data, convergence path data and convergence zone quantity parameter are obtained by constant false alarm processing technique and connected domain technique;Convergence zone center point acquisition step: based on convergence path data, the position of convergence zone center point is determined by constant false alarm technique;Convergence zone boundary acquisition step: based on the gradient variation characteristics of convergence zone center point position combined with propagation loss data, the range boundary of the range boundary of convergence zone center point position is determined, and the detection and identification of underwater acoustic field convergence zone under complex marine environment are realized by the application.

Embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of audio products, and disclose a sound cavity structure and an electronic device. The sound cavity structure comprises a cavity body. The cavity body is provided with an inner cavity, a mounting hole in communication with the inner cavity and used for connecting a loudspeaker, and a sound outlet hole in communication with the inner cavity. The inner cavity is provided with a sound transmission channel for transmitting sound emitted by the loudspeaker to the sound outlet hole. The sound transmission channel comprises at least one layer of sub-channels arranged in the axial direction of the mounting hole, and there are a plurality of sub-channels located in a same layer. Moreover, the lengths of the plurality of sub-channels gradually increase in a direction away from the center of the inner cavity, and two adjacent sub-channels are in communication with each other. The sound cavity structure and the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present application can enhance the bass effect of the electronic device within a limited space at low costs.

The utility model provides an electronic device. The electronic equipment comprises a shell, a loudspeaker and a fragrance card, a first space is defined by the shell, the shell is provided with a first sound outlet hole, the first sound outlet hole is communicated with the first space and the exterior of the shell, the loudspeaker is installed in the first space, and the first sound outlet hole is used for transmitting sound emitted by the loudspeaker to the exterior of the shell. The fragrance card is detachably connected in the first space, an air passage is arranged in the first space, the air passage is communicated with the first sound outlet hole, the air passage is used for transmitting fragrance generated by the fragrance card to the first sound outlet hole, and the first sound outlet hole is used for transmitting the fragrance in the air passage to the outside of the shell. The fragrance card of the electronic equipment can emit fragrance, and the fragrance can be transmitted to the outside of the shell through the first sound outlet hole. The shell of the electronic equipment does not need to be additionally provided with through holes for emitting fragrance, so that the shell of the electronic equipment is provided with fewer holes, the appearance integrity of the electronic equipment is better, and dust and water vapor are not easy to introduce.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of earphones, and particularly relates to a sound quality enhancing earphone structure which comprises an earphone body and an ear hook connected with the earphone body. The earphone body comprises an external earphone shell; a mounting cavity is formed in the earphone shell, a sound outlet hole communicated with the mounting cavity is formed in the earphone shell, the position of the sound outlet hole is aligned with the position of an ear canal when the earphone is worn, a sound production unit is arranged in the mounting cavity, the sound production unit comprises a moving coil loudspeaker and a sound guide tube component connected with the moving coil loudspeaker, and a sound outlet hole communicated with the front sound cavity is formed in the earphone shell; the sound guide tube component comprises a sound guide channel. And the sound outlet hole faces the external auditory canal of the human body, so that the medium-high frequency directivity is strong, the loudness is large, and the effect of enhancing the medium-high frequency is achieved. Meanwhile, the sound guide tube part is arranged, the sound transmission direction can be changed through a sound guide channel, the peak resonant frequency of a harmonic peak of air guide sound in a middle-high frequency band or a high frequency band can be weakened conveniently, and the effect of middle and low frequencies can be effectively enhanced.

The utility model discloses a cover body assembly which comprises a cover body, the cover body is provided with a gas inlet channel and a fuel gas channel, the two ends of the fuel gas channel are correspondingly provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet is communicated with the gas inlet channel, and the gas outlet is used for being communicated with a combustion cylinder. Wherein the fuel gas channel is provided with at least one section of narrowing part, the cross sectional area of the narrowing part is smaller than that of the fuel gas channel, and / or the fuel gas channel is provided with at least one section of expansion part, and the cross sectional area of the expansion part is larger than that of the fuel gas channel. Therefore, the change of acoustic impedance can be caused in the acoustic propagation process, and the reflection and interference phenomena of sound waves are generated, that is, the noise generated in the rapid flowing process of fuel gas can be reflected, interfered and the like at the narrowing part or the expansion part, so that the noise generated in the use process of the heat exchanger can be reduced. In addition, the utility model further discloses the heat exchanger with the cover body assembly.