The invention relates to an
airglow layer
gravity wave spectrum temperature imaging
system and a two-dimensional temperature
field point-surface fusion inversion method. The
airglow layer
gravity wave spectrum temperature imaging
system comprises a fine spectrum detection subsystem, a rotation
temperature spectrum measurement subsystem and a large-view-field
gravity wave imaging subsystem. The three subsystems are respectively provided with three progressively-increased field angles and carry out
synchronous detection, a detection area and a detection target are organically cooperated, image and
data processing is carried out in the later period, and the fine spectrum detection subsystem and the rotating
temperature spectrum measurement subsystem carry out cooperative calibration, so that high-precision inversion of the
atmospheric temperature can be realized. And the
linear relation between the
airglow radiation intensity and the
atmospheric temperature is obtained. A small, medium and large field-of-view collaborative observation mode is adopted, and through a point-surface fusion detection method and a data inversion
algorithm, a
linear relationship between high-accuracy airglow
radiation intensity constructed by single-point detection and
atmospheric temperature is expanded and fused to an airglow
radiation field with a horizontal two-dimensional resolution capability; therefore, the temperature field with the same detection precision and the horizontal two-dimensional resolution capability is obtained.