The invention provides a generation device of an arbitrary polarization distribution vector light beam, and is in turns provided with a spatial light modulator controlled by a computer, a first lens, a wave filter, two quarter wave plates, a second lens and a Rochi grating along the light direction of the light source producing linearly polarized light. The spatial light modulator is positioned on a front focal plane of the first lens, a back focal plane is provided with the wave filter, and the wave filter is synchronously positioned on a front focal plane of the second lens. Rochi grating is positioned on a back focal plane of the second lens. Two quarter wave plates are placed by closely depending on the backlight source surface of the wave filter. The invention has the advantage of producing arbitrary vector light beam, and to be important, the device of the invention can produce the vector light beam in real time and dynamic manner. Moreover, the device greatly reduces the effect to the light beam quality caused by coherent noise, and can produce the high-quality vector light beam, and the producing manner is real time and dynamic.