The invention discloses a construction and recognition method for a sound source recognition network of vehicles in a highway tunnel, and the method comprises the steps: setting a distributed
microphone array in the tunnel, and collecting a vehicle
audio signal; a MobileNetV3 model based on the Mel
frequency spectrum is constructed; the Mel spectrum
feature extraction module is used for taking the Mel spectrum feature extracted by the Mel spectrum
feature extraction module as input, taking a vehicle
audio signal type as output, and training a MobileNetV3 model based on the Mel spectrum to obtain a
sound recognition model; constructing a sound
source localization model; according to the method, the MobileNetV3 model based on the Mel
frequency spectrum is adopted for
sound recognition, the sound source positioning model is constructed in a combined mode for sound source positioning, the MobileNetV3 model and the sound source positioning model work cooperatively, the
feature description capability of abnormal sound of a vehicle is enhanced, the influence of tunnel echo and environment
noise on recognition is effectively reduced, accidents in the tunnel are found in time and positioned accurately, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. The recognition and positioning accuracy of the vehicle sound source in the complex tunnel environment is improved, and the technical problem that in the prior art, the recognition precision of the accident sound in the tunnel is not high is solved.