The invention discloses an orthogonal
matching pursuit sound source identification and positioning method based on a feedback mechanism, and the method comprises the steps: setting a measurement surface and a focusing surface according to a
set distance interval, carrying out the grid division of the measurement surface and the focusing surface, and obtaining a
microphone position, a focusing point and a Green function
transfer matrix; obtaining the relation between the
sound pressure vector measured by the
microphone and the source intensity of the sound source at the focus point by using the Green function
transfer matrix; and the sound source intensity of the focusing surface grid points is calculated through an
orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm based on source intensity prior guidance, and the sound source is accurately identified and positioned by using the obtained sound source intensity data. According to the method, the atoms are preliminarily selected through the
orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm guided by the source intensity
prior information, the preliminarily selected atoms are fed back to the
transfer matrix, the atoms closest to the measured
sound pressure vector are obtained to serve as the finally selected atoms, the reconstruction performance of a traditional
algorithm at low and medium frequencies is improved, and the method is suitable for being applied to the field of
sound pressure measurement. And meanwhile, the
sound source identification and positioning capability under the strong correlation between atoms of the measurement matrix is improved.