The invention relates to the technical field of
metal plastic
processing, and discloses a special-shaped
steel bar drawing forming parameter optimization method and
system. The method comprises the following steps: extracting geometrical characteristics of a special-shaped section and performing flow
field simulation to generate a flow velocity
distribution diagram; identifying a potential
eddy current region through velocity
gradient analysis and determining an influence range of the potential
eddy current region; a material flowing path is tracked in the influence range, and a vortex intensity
distribution diagram is generated; performing
correlation analysis on the vortex intensity
distribution diagram and the wall thickness deviation data, and adjusting
lubrication process parameters to generate a
lubrication condition distribution diagram; superposing and mapping the
lubrication condition distribution diagram and the flow velocity distribution diagram, analyzing the influence of shear
extrusion stress on the wall thickness evolution, and determining a drawing velocity compensation field; the
simulation parameters are updated according to the drawing speed compensation field, and a wall thickness prediction distribution diagram is generated; and by taking the wall thickness uniformity as a target function, iteratively calculating a drawing speed compensation field through an optimization
algorithm, and generating drawing forming
control parameters. According to the method, the wall thickness uniformity and the
machining precision of the special-shaped
steel bar are improved.