The invention relates to a method for identifying abnormal human behaviors in power production based on a block model and belongs to the technical field of power safety production control methods. The method includes motion prospect extraction based on time domain and space domain information; elimination of potential shadows; object identification based on dimension invariant features; and abnormal human behavior identification in the power production based on a block. An enclosing rectangular density J, the rectangular density for short, refers to the proportion of a human object to a minimum enclosing rectangle, when a human body stands normally, the J is larger; and when the human body performs substantial abnormal behaviors, the J is smaller. If the J declines suddenly for a period, the human body is performing abnormal behaviors. According to the method, features are extracted through specific behaviors to identify human body specific behaviors, and accordingly, abnormal behaviors are discovered, violation of regulations is restrained, accidents are prevented, and the method has positive and great significance in the power production under the control of modern computers.