The utility model discloses a cabinet type
energy storage battery which comprises a cabinet body, an
energy storage battery pack, a
refrigeration bottom box, an air inlet fan and an exhaust fan, the
energy storage battery pack comprises a plurality of battery blocks and air
inlet flow channels and air outlet flow channels located on the two sides of the battery blocks, the tops of the air
inlet flow channels are communicated with the air inlet fan, the tops of the air outlet flow channels are communicated with the air exhaust fan, the bottom ends of the air
inlet flow channels and the bottom ends of the air outlet flow channels are communicated with the interior of the
refrigeration bottom box, and a
refrigeration coil is arranged in the refrigeration bottom box. The air inlet flow channels and the exhaust flow channels are staggered, so that air flows along the
diagonal directions of the surfaces of the battery blocks, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved. The refrigeration bottom box can provide an extra cold source through a geothermal pump or a compression refrigeration
assembly, so that air entering the air inlet flow channel is pre-cooled, the overall
temperature control effect is improved, and stable operation of the
battery pack in different environments is guaranteed. By optimizing an
airflow organization structure, the heat dissipation performance is enhanced, the service life of the energy storage battery is prolonged, the safety of the energy storage battery is improved, and the energy storage battery is suitable for
temperature control management of a high-power energy storage
system.