The invention provides a cylindrical
lithium battery. The sum of the areas of all second holes of a positive collector plate in the cylindrical
lithium battery is 0.9-1.5 times of the area of a first hole, a fusing groove is formed in a
tail body part of the positive collector plate, and the minimum sectional area S2 of the
tail body part at the position of the fusing groove is 45%-65% of the overall sectional area S1 of the
tail body part; a negative collector plate in the cylindrical
lithium battery is provided with a heightening platform with a flat surface, the
diameter D8 of the heightening platform is 28%-38% of the
diameter D7 of the negative collector plate, and the
height difference H4 between the surface of the heightening platform and the surface of the first side is 18%-30% of the thickness T4 of the negative collector plate. By reasonably designing the
necking part, the positive collector plate and the negative collector plate, the cylindrical
lithium battery disclosed by the invention is balanced in multiple aspects of
liquid injection performance, safety,
weldability and the like, and the battery performance can be improved.