7432 results about "High voltage" patented technology

The invention discloses a pre-twisted damper fatigue life prediction method for an extra-high voltage ground wire, and particularly relates to the technical field of power transmission line vibration prevention. Collecting multi-source vibration and environment data, and constructing a vibration characteristic time sequence; amplitude, frequency and strain energy are extracted based on the multi-frequency vibration response, and a multi-frequency collaborative vibration model is established; obtaining a damper structure and material parameters, establishing a finite element model, coupling the finite element model with a vibration model, and simulating local stress response; a Rainflow counting method and a Miner damage criterion are adopted to construct a fatigue damage factor distribution matrix; predicting the residual fatigue life of the damper based on the damage evolution trend, and evaluating the replacement opportunity; according to the method, accurate fatigue life prediction and optimal replacement strategy recommendation of the pre-twisted damper under complex working conditions can be realized, and the method has high precision, high adaptability and engineering practicability.

The invention relates to the technical field of image processing, in particular to a high-voltage electrical equipment surface defect identification method based on image processing. The method comprises the following steps: analyzing the gradient of pixel points in a to-be-analyzed image of a to-be-detected area on the surface of the high-voltage electrical equipment to obtain the weight of each pixel point; weighting the gray value of each pixel point in the to-be-analyzed image subjected to Laplacian filtering by using the weight of each pixel point of the to-be-analyzed image to obtain a first feature map; calculating a local standard deviation of each pixel point in the to-be-analyzed image so as to obtain a first parameter and a second parameter; constructing two Gaussian kernels based on the first parameter and the second parameter to filter the to-be-analyzed image to obtain a second feature map; fusing the first feature map and the second feature map of the to-be-analyzed image to obtain a defect saliency map of the to-be-analyzed image; and recognizing a surface defect area of the high-voltage electrical equipment based on the defect saliency map of each to-be-analyzed image. According to the invention, the accuracy of high-voltage electrical equipment surface defect identification can be improved.

The invention discloses a high-voltage circuit for an electric flame stove. The high-voltage circuit comprises a PFC circuit, a high-frequency conversion circuit, a boosting transformer, an energy coupling circuit and a voltage doubling circuit which are electrically connected in sequence. According to the EMI filter circuit, common-mode interference and differential-mode interference are filtered out, and pure alternating current input is provided for a back-end PFC circuit; two chips are adopted in the PFC circuit, so that the PFC circuit 300 finally realizes the consistency of the current waveform and the voltage phase; in the other embodiment of the invention, double chips are adopted, so that'fault linkage protection 'is realized; stable discharging of multiple groups of positive and negative electrodes is achieved through multiple groups of single energy coupling capacitors and independent voltage doubling rectifier bridges which are connected in parallel.

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent diagnosis of power equipment, and provides a multi-mode fusion extra-high voltage converter transformer fault diagnosis method and system, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a multi-mode signal from a sensor of an extra-high voltage converter transformer, and classifying the signal into a plurality of modes; performing intra-modal feature reinforcement learning on the multi-modal data by adopting a SimCLR framework to obtain a discriminative representation feature vector zm of each modal; inputting the zm into a Transform branch encoder of a corresponding mode, and obtaining context feature vector enhancement representation hm of each mode; mapping the hm of different modalities to the same dimension in a unified manner, and performing weighted attention fusion to obtain feature vectors zf of all modalities after fusion; and inputting a multi-layer perceptron classifier (MLP) to obtain a fault category prediction result of the extra-high voltage converter transformer. According to the method, the multi-mode signals are processed and fused in parallel, and the fault recognition capability of the model on the extra-high voltage converter transformer in the complex operation state is improved.

The invention relates to a power distribution network voltage partition control method and system based on a hierarchical K-means clustering algorithm, and belongs to the technical field of power distribution system voltage partition optimization. According to the technical scheme, power distribution network node parameters are collected in a self-adaptive partition mode, a node sensitivity coefficient and an eigenvector of an electrical distance are constructed, and then a K-means algorithm is used for fine region division; selecting a dominant node: solving a Jacobi matrix through load flow calculation, extracting a voltage sensitivity coefficient, and selecting a node with the maximum sensitivity as a dominant node in each partition; multi-objective optimization: constructing an optimization model with minimum network loss, minimum voltage deviation and highest voltage stability as objectives; and partition cooperative control: accessing wind power and photovoltaic power to the dominant node, adjusting reactive power output in real time according to an optimization result, and realizing partition autonomy and global cooperation. According to the invention, voltage fluctuation and out-of-limit are inhibited, system network loss is reduced, control efficiency and economy are improved, and the method is suitable for complex topology and high permeability scenes.

The invention belongs to the technical field of simulation analysis, and particularly relates to a medium-high voltage switch cabinet internal humidity inversion calculation method based on simulation analysis, which comprises the following steps: establishing a geometric model of a switch cabinet, importing the geometric model into finite element simulation software to obtain a simulation analysis model, adding each physical field and computational domain and boundary conditions thereof, and calculating the internal humidity of a medium-high voltage switch cabinet. All the physical fields are coupled, and mesh generation is carried out; performing numerical solution on the simulation analysis model by using a transient solver to obtain a temperature and humidity distribution condition in the switch cabinet; the simulation analysis model is optimized, a simulation data set is constructed, and a PINN is trained; based on the environment temperature and humidity and the operation current collected in the actual operation of the switch cabinet, the trained PINN is used for prediction, and the steady-state relative humidity of the current transformer is obtained. According to the invention, based on the limited boundary monitoring data, efficient and accurate reconstruction of the humidity field of the key area in the switch cabinet is realized, and a feasible path is provided for equipment state sensing and condensation risk early warning.

The invention relates to the technical field of substation operation and maintenance, in particular to a robot inspection path optimization method and system applied to an extra-high voltage substation, and the method comprises the steps: triggering the dynamic optimization of an inspection path in response to the detected equipment operation state change or inspection environment change of the extra-high voltage substation; based on a preset transformer substation environment space model and real-time equipment states and environment parameters collected in real time, a first target inspection path is generated through path cost analysis, and simulation verification and fine adjustment are carried out; when interference risks, positioning deviation overrun and / or multi-machine conflicts exist in execution of the first target inspection path, path planning is updated based on local environment information collected by the robot in real time, and a second target inspection path is generated; and executing the second target inspection path. According to the invention, the equipment state and the environment change can be responded in real time, the inspection path can be automatically adjusted, key inspection tasks are prevented from being omitted, and the continuity of the inspection process is ensured.

The invention provides a high-stability lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of lithium-rich manganese-based positive electrode materials, and the method comprises three steps of preparation of a homogeneous precursor, solid-state mechanical fusion doping and coating, and high-temperature sintering; a lithium-rich manganese-based precursor is prepared by adopting a homogeneous coprecipitation process, uniform distribution of metal ions is ensured, then an aluminum source, a zirconium source and a fluorine source are introduced as doping agents, phosphate and a titanate coating agent are combined, doping and coating integrated treatment is realized through mechanical ball milling, and the lithium-rich manganese-based composite material is obtained. And finally, mixing with a lithium source in an argon atmosphere, and carrying out high-temperature sintering of temperature programming and staged heat preservation to form a stable composite coating layer in situ. Therefore, manganese ion migration is effectively inhibited through lattice doping, a layered structure is prevented from being converted into spinel or rock salt phase, meanwhile, a nanoscale ion / electron transmission channel is constructed, interface impedance is reduced, and the charging and discharging efficiency under high voltage is improved.

The invention discloses a variable frequency driving device energy recovery control system based on direct power supply of a high-voltage power grid, and relates to the technical field of electrical transmission and energy recovery control. Updating the power grid impedance model in real time by using a complex impedance calculation method; load operation state parameters are dynamically adjusted in combination with motor end output power, rotating speed change and torque calculation; according to the method, regenerative energy is accurately calculated, a feedback path is adjusted according to voltage fluctuation and frequency deviation of a power grid, a feedback current fluctuation ratio and a power factor are monitored, a feedback path conduction proportion is optimized in real time, when the current is unstable or the power factor is abnormal, a suboptimal path is automatically switched, and continuous and stable operation of a system is guaranteed; according to the invention, the energy feedback efficiency and the power grid compatibility of the high-voltage power grid variable-frequency driving device are effectively improved, and the method is suitable for energy feedback application of a high-power motor driving system.

The invention discloses a method and a system for determining optimal parameters of an X-ray excited extra-high voltage composite apparatus, and relates to the technical field of extra-high voltage electrical equipment detection. The method comprises the following steps: remotely operating the X-ray machine and calculating partial discharge intensity; for the current irradiation position, the tube voltage and the tube current are gradually adjusted, parameters are dynamically optimized based on the quantitative relation between the partial discharge intensity and the radiation dose rate change rate, and the optimal parameters are recorded; and changing position repetition parameter optimization, and constructing a BP neural network model after data set training optimization so as to predict an optimal irradiation position. The optimized BP neural network adopts an improved sparrow search algorithm to optimize an initial weight and a threshold value, and combines Bayesian to optimize a learning rate and a hidden node number. Accurate optimization of excitation parameters and irradiation positions is achieved, detection accuracy and safety are both considered, the optimal irradiation position positioning efficiency is improved, and the method is suitable for ultra-high voltage GIS detection of different voltage grades.

The present disclosure provides a gate driving circuit and a display panel. by the control of one of the fourth node, the output end of the second output module, and the first node of the shift register of the next stage, the voltage regulating module may utilize a low voltage signal to stabilize or reduce the gate voltage of the second transistor, so that the second transistor is stable or preferably in the cut-off state to reduce the leakage current. In this way, voltage level of the second gate driving signal can be maintained at a high voltage level or a pulse amplitude.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication networks, and particularly discloses a LoRa communication system for power distribution network line fault detection and a use method of the LoRa communication system for power distribution network line fault detection. For each node, continuously monitoring changes in voltage, current and temperature monitoring ranges of a line with high voltage acquisition precision and a specific current signal sampling rate, removing noise influence by combining an environmental interference filtering technology, and generating an original monitoring data set according to a preset data acquisition frequency; the data preprocessing module is used for carrying out standardization processing on the collected signals according to the original monitoring data set; the invention aims to solve the problem of logic association caused by mutual fusion of low monitoring precision, high abnormal false alarm rate, unstable data transmission and slow fault isolation response in a traditional power distribution system in the prior art.

A heterojunction device having at least three terminals, the at least three terminals comprising a high voltage terminal, a low voltage terminal and a control terminal. The heterojunction device further comprises at least one main power heterojunction transistor, an auxiliary gate circuit comprising at least one first low-voltage heterojunction transistor, a pull-down circuit comprising a capacitor and a charging path for the capacitor. The heterojunction device further comprises at least one monolithically integrated component, wherein the capacitor is configured to provide an internal rail voltage for the at least one monolithically integrated component.

The invention discloses a vacuum breaking type GIS operating mechanism multi-scale fatigue damage real-time monitoring and residual life prediction method and system, equipment and a medium, and relates to the technical field of intelligent state monitoring and operation and maintenance management of power equipment, and the method comprises the specific steps: collecting and preprocessing a signal, and constructing a multi-dimensional feature vector; establishing a multi-scale fatigue damage identification model to obtain a damage grade classification result; and collecting an accumulated damage historical sequence for preprocessing, calculating through a calculation module, constructing a life prediction model, and predicting the life of the GIS operating mechanism. Through multi-source data collaborative analysis, multi-scale fatigue damage identification and life prediction model construction, the problems that a traditional method cannot realize continuous tracking and prediction of the damage evolution process of the operating mechanism and cannot fully capture multi-frequency response and local damage signals in the operating load are solved; the problems of diagnosis lag, low accuracy and weak generalization in the prior art are solved, and the operation safety and the maintenance scientificity of the high-voltage electrical equipment are remarkably improved.

The utility model provides a high-voltage interlocking detection system and a vehicle. The high-voltage interlocking detection system comprises a detection circuit, a plurality of signal processing modules and a control module. The detection circuit comprises a plurality of detection branches connected in series, the plurality of detection branches are correspondingly connected with the plurality of low-voltage detection connectors, and the detection branches output detection signals based on the connection states of the low-voltage detection connectors; the plurality of signal processing modules receive detection signals from the plurality of detection branches; and the control module determines the on-off state of the high-voltage interlocking loop and the connection state of the plurality of low-voltage detection connectors based on the detection signals processed by the plurality of signal processing modules. In the system, a plurality of detection branches are connected with a control module through different signal processing modules, wire harnesses are separated from one another, and a plurality of signal processing modules process a plurality of detection signals and then uniformly send the signals to the control module through a common node, so that the arrangement of the wire harnesses is reduced while reliable transmission of the signals is ensured, and the cost is reduced. And the whole circuit of the system is simplified.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-voltage electrical equipment, and particularly discloses a high-insulating-property thermoplastic sleeve and a method for preparing the same based on a co-extrusion process, the surface of a nonlinear layer is wrapped with an insulating material, so that the corona discharge phenomenon is avoided; and meanwhile, the same thermoplastic material is adopted as the insulating layer (including the first thermoplastic layer and the second thermoplastic layer) material and the base material of the nonlinear layer, so that no obvious interface exists between the insulating layer and the nonlinear layer, charge accumulation is avoided, insulation failure is avoided, the insulation and voltage resistance of the sleeve is improved, and the operation reliability is improved.

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of nuclear detection and measurement, and discloses a double-label nuclide analysis method and device and a program product, and the method comprises the steps: measuring a standard quenching source, and obtaining an external standard source spectrum index of the standard quenching source; drawing a correction curve by taking the external standard source spectrum index as an independent variable; measuring the double-labeled sample under external gamma source high voltage, and obtaining and calculating an external standard source spectrum index of the double-labeled sample through external gamma source spectrum stripping; determining the counting efficiency of low-energy nuclide, the counting efficiency of high-energy nuclide, the spectrum index of the low-energy nuclide sample and the spectrum index value of the high-energy nuclide sample corresponding to the double-labeled sample under the current quenching level according to the external standard source spectrum index of the double-labeled sample and the correction curve; the method comprises the following steps: measuring a double-labeled sample under double-labeled high pressure to obtain a full-spectrum counting rate and a full-spectrum sample spectrum index of the double-labeled sample; the low-energy nuclide activity and the high-energy nuclide activity of the double-labeled sample are calculated based on the parameters, so that the operability is higher, the accuracy is higher, and the application range is wider.

The invention relates to the technical field of voltage control, and discloses an ESC voltage regulator voltage control method and system based on fuzzy adaptive PID, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the output voltage of an ESC voltage regulator and a preset target voltage in real time, calculating a voltage error and an error change rate after filtering, and carrying out the calculation of the error change rate; dividing fast tracking, precise adjustment and anti-interference stability maintenance stages according to errors and change rates and generating control signals, calling corresponding fuzzy rule subsets to deduce proportional, integral and differential gain adjustment amounts, generating real-time gains in combination with initial PID parameters, calculating control amounts by using position type PID based on the real-time gains, converting the control amounts into signals to drive power switch tubes, and controlling the power switch tubes. And closed-loop adjustment is formed. According to the method, the problem that a traditional control method is poor in performance under multiple working conditions is solved, cooperative control over rapid tracking, precise adjustment and anti-interference stability maintenance of the output voltage of the ESC voltage regulator is achieved, it is ensured that the ESC voltage regulator can output stable voltage under the working conditions of starting, steady-state operation and load sudden change, and the requirement for high voltage control precision and dynamic response is met.

The utility model discloses an intelligent early warning cable, which comprises a power line insulation wire core arranged in a first belting layer, the power line insulation wire core comprises a conductor and an insulation layer coated outside the conductor, and a temperature measuring element is arranged in the conductor; an armor layer is arranged outside the first belting layer, and a vibration measuring element is arranged in the armor layer; and an isolating layer is arranged between the first belting layer and the armor layer. The temperature measuring element with the temperature measuring function is arranged on the outermost layer of the conductor, so that the temperature of the cable conductor can be monitored more accurately; the vibration measurement element with the vibration measurement function is arranged in the armor layer, and the isolation layer is arranged between the first belting layer and the armor layer, so that an electromagnetic field generated by the cable in the first belting layer under the conditions of high voltage and large current can be isolated, and the problem that the electromagnetic field interferes optical signal transmission in the vibration optical fiber is avoided; the vibration signal can be accurately detected, and the detection accuracy is prevented from being influenced by deviation.

The invention provides an insulating material surface arc ablation resistance simulation method based on magnetohydrodynamics, and belongs to the field of insulating material performance detection. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an insulating material surface arc ablation resistance model; constructing a magnetohydrodynamic control equation set; setting boundary conditions of the model; and iteratively solving the magnetohydrodynamic control equation set through finite element simulation software to obtain a temperature distribution diagram of the insulating material under different arc ablation times, and comparing the temperature distribution diagram with a TGA curve of the insulating material to judge the arc ablation resistance of the insulating material. According to the invention, the power-frequency alternating-current high-voltage arc and the insulating material are used as simulation objects, engineering practice is better met, the surface arc ablation resistance process of any insulating material can be simulated by changing the physical characteristic parameters of the insulating material, and the TGA curve of the material is introduced to judge the arc ablation resistance of the insulating material. And technical support is provided for high-voltage switch equipment insulating material type selection.

A modular electric power take-off (E-PTO) system for a refuse vehicle includes a modular housing. The modular E-PTO also includes a motor, an inverter, a battery, and a hydraulic pump positioned within the modular housing. The modular housing is removably coupled with a front of a waste receptacle or a hopper of the waste receptacle of a refuse vehicle.

The invention discloses a 110kV high-voltage polypropylene power cable, and relates to the technical field of power cables, and the 110kV high-voltage polypropylene power cable comprises an outer sheath, a conductor is installed in the outer sheath, the conductor is sleeved with a cable core sleeve, a shielding sleeve is embedded in the outer wall of the cable core sleeve, an inner spacer bush is installed on the inner side of the outer sheath, and an outer spacer bush is installed on the outer side of the inner spacer bush. According to the invention, bidirectional limiting and locking protection of the inside and the outside of the cable can be realized, multiple supports are provided for the inside of the cable, the internal stress stability of the cable in the use process is effectively balanced, and the service life of the cable is prolonged. The interface compatibility among the structures in the cable is equivalently improved, the interface air gap generated by the thermal shrinkage of polypropylene is effectively compensated, the double restraint of water branches and electric branches is realized, the multiple optimization of the mechanical performance is structurally realized, the stability of the electric insulation performance is improved, and the effective service life of the cable is prolonged.

A safety circuit for a high-voltage electrical traction system comprising a plurality of electric machines. The safety circuit comprises a primary high voltage interlock loop (HVIL) circuit configured to be connected to a battery and for each of the plurality of electric machines, a secondary high voltage interlock loop (HVIL) circuit, wherein each secondary HVIL-circuit is controlled by a corresponding switch unit configured to break the secondary HVIL-circuit if a fault in a corresponding electric machine is detected, and wherein the switch unit comprises a trigger device configured to break the primary HVIL-circuit if the switch unit is opened.

The invention relates to the technical field of yield control, in particular to a neutron generator yield control method and system. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a polynomial model by using historical yield data to predict a target efficiency attenuation factor; dynamically determining neutron event boundaries in the pulse integral value and the pulse width two-dimensional characteristics based on the attenuation factor, and counting the neutron event boundaries; the yield deviation and the change rate are calculated, and when the deviation exceeds a threshold value, feedforward compensation is carried out on the target yield; and selecting a three-dimensional lookup table, an input deviation, a change rate and a current high voltage according to the interval to which the attenuation factor belongs, and cooperatively determining the adjustment amount of the ion source current and the accelerator high voltage. According to the scheme, the measurement and control problems caused by aging of the target piece can be solved, and the precision, the response speed and the long-term stability of yield control are improved.

The embodiment of the invention provides a lithium nickel manganese oxide composite material and a preparation method thereof, a positive plate and a battery. The lithium nickel manganese oxide composite material comprises an inner core and a shell coating at least part of the surface of the inner core, the inner core comprises a lithium nickel manganese oxide material, and the shell comprises a spinel phase oxide. According to the invention, the coating layer comprising the spinel phase oxide is formed on the surface of the lithium nickel manganese oxide, so that a stable ion transmission interface is obtained, and the obtained lithium nickel manganese oxide composite material has structural stability and high rate performance under high voltage.

The invention, which relates to the technical field of direct-current power transmission, discloses a co-offshore medium-high-frequency alternating-current offshore wind power full-direct-current collection system comprising: an offshore wind turbine module, which is used for obtaining offshore medium-voltage direct-current electric energy; the multi-port direct-current voltage transformation module is used for converting the offshore medium-voltage direct-current electric energy into offshore high-voltage direct-current electric energy; the direct-current submarine cable module is used for gathering the offshore high-voltage direct-current electric energy, acquiring the gathered offshore high-voltage direct-current electric energy and transmitting the gathered offshore high-voltage direct-current electric energy to the shore converter station module; the shore converter station module is used for acquiring shore high-voltage alternating-current electric energy according to the collected offshore high-voltage direct-current electric energy; the onshore alternating current module is used for receiving the onshore high-voltage alternating current electric energy and achieving full-direct-current collection of offshore wind power. By improving the medium voltage-high voltage direct current transformer topological structure and the control method, efficient and economical electric energy transmission is realized, the construction economy and the engineering application value of an open-sea wind power collection system are improved, and the average price and low price requirements of marketization development are met.

The invention belongs to the field of batteries, and particularly discloses a lithium cobalt oxide positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, the positive electrode material comprises a doped lithium cobalt oxide matrix, an inner coating layer and an outer coating layer; an inner coating layer is arranged on the surface of the doped lithium cobalt oxide substrate, and an outer coating layer is arranged on the surface of the inner coating layer; the doped lithium cobalt oxide matrix is LiCo < x > M < y > O < 2 >, and the inner coating layer contains LiF and AlF < 3 >; and Li3PO4 is contained in the outer coating layer. According to the invention, the lithium cobalt oxide matrix is doped by adopting the doping element, and meanwhile, the specific inner coating layer and the specific outer coating layer are arranged on the surface of the doped lithium cobalt oxide matrix, so that structural collapse and capacity attenuation of the positive electrode material in the charge-discharge process under high voltage can be avoided; and thus, the positive electrode material can have relatively high specific capacity and excellent cycling stability under high voltage.

The invention discloses a virtual reactive power plant user single-phase asynchronous motor reactive power regulation method, and relates to the technical field of electrical equipment control, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the real-time state data of a key node of a power distribution network, and building a short-term prediction model based on the state data; setting a judgment condition according to a prediction result of the model, generating a preliminary reactive power regulation instruction, and adjusting the priority and the regulation amplitude of the preliminary reactive power regulation instruction in real time based on dynamic updating of a prediction trend; issuing the adjusted reactive power adjustment instruction to a user terminal, and performing cooperative processing based on distributed coordination control to generate a final cooperative adjustment instruction; executing an action of cutting off the split-phase capacitor of the single-phase asynchronous motor according to the coordinated adjustment instruction; according to the invention, the split-phase capacitance of the single-phase asynchronous motor at the user side is regulated and controlled by using the virtual reactive power plant, so that low-cost, quick-response, continuous and accurate reactive power regulation is realized, and the problems of reactive power excess and high voltage of a power grid are effectively solved.

The present invention discloses a non-aqueous electrolyte for a secondary battery and a secondary battery thereof, the electrolyte comprises an electrolyte salt, a non-aqueous solvent and an additive, the additive at least comprises: a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound as a first additive, a film-forming additive with a film-forming potential of less than 1.5 V (vs. Li + / Li) as a second additive, the specific structure of the additive is shown in the specification. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and the film-forming additive with the film-forming potential lower than 1.5 V (vs.Li < + > / Li) are combined for use, and the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound and the film-forming additive are regulated in a specific content ratio range to fully generate a synergistic effect, so that water catching and acid inhibition can be effectively realized, decomposition and gas production can be effectively inhibited at high temperature and high voltage, the stability of the electrolyte is greatly improved, and the service life of the electrolyte is prolonged. And an SEI film with excellent ion transmission capability and structure / thermal stability can be formed on the surface of the electrode, so that the first efficiency of the battery is effectively improved, and the low-temperature performance and the cycle performance of the battery are further improved.

To provide a film that allows production of a capacitor exhibiting superior operability of safety functions and that maintains withstand voltage at high temperatures, thereby yielding a capacitor with high withstand voltage at high temperatures.SOLUTION: A film has at least an A layer, wherein (1) the A layer contains, based on 100 mass%, 55 mass% or more and 97 mass% or less of a polypropylene resin and 3 mass% or more and 45 mass% or less of a polymer having an alicyclic structure in a side chain, and (2) a reduced peak height Spk of at least one surface is 0.02 μm or more and 0.15 μm or less.SELECTED DRAWING: None