The invention discloses a device and a control method for preparing wind energy, ocean energy and solar energy, wherein the device comprises a fan, an impellor, a solar battery pack, a storage battery, a commercial power interface, an air tank, an air compressor, a sensor, a transmission and a controller, the corresponding transmission gears are selected according to the real-time pressure of the air tank, so that a drive electromotor can operate within the rotation speed range with the highest efficiency so as to reduce the number of air compression stages required without the transmission; the instability of energy supply of wind energy, ocean energy and solar energy can be eliminated by adopting commercial power supplement measures, and a flywheel is arranged between an electromotor and the air compressor, thus the rotation speeds of the electromotor and the air compressor can be more stable; and meanwhile, direct-current electricity energy is provided for the drive electromotor of each stage of air compressors by utilizing the wind energy, ocean energy and solar energy, the complementation of multiple kinds of renewable energy sources is realized, the instability of single renewable energy source is relieved, and greater available power can be obtained.