The application discloses a variable-volume supercritical extraction device and a use method. The extraction kettle comprises a top cover, a kettle body, a top filter cover, an
extrusion device and a pushing device. The kettle body is open at both upper and lower ends, the upper end of the kettle body is in sealing connection with the top cover, and the lower end is in sealing connection with the
extrusion device. A
temperature control layer is arranged outside the kettle body, and a kettle cavity is formed inside the kettle body. The top filter cover is in sealing connection with the kettle body. An inlet pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the kettle body. An upper gas outlet pipeline is arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the kettle body. The upper gas outlet pipeline is in communication with the inner cavity of the top filter cover. The
extrusion device comprises a thrusting circular table, a push rod and a filter plate. The thrusting circular table is movably arranged in the kettle cavity, the push rod is connected with the thrusting circular table, and the filter plate is arranged on the thrusting circular table. The upper end of the inlet pipeline is arranged between the thrusting circular table and the filter plate. The extrusion device is connected with the pushing device. The application has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, no need of an inner material cylinder, convenient loading and unloading, saving of manpower and
material resources, and wide application in the field of supercritical extraction.