The present invention discloses a
cavitation elimination device and
system for underground water pumps in
coal mines, which does not require water filling and does not require a bottom valve. The device comprises a negative pressure
water storage tank and a negative pressure water inlet
pipe. The negative pressure
water storage tank may optionally be provided with a water inlet at the top or bottom. The first end of the negative pressure water inlet
pipe extends below the liquid level of the lower water tank, and the second end of the negative pressure water inlet
pipe is connected to the water inlet. A water outlet is provided on one side of the lower end of the negative pressure
water storage tank, and a liquid replenishment pipe and an
exhaust pipe are provided on the top of the negative pressure
water storage tank. The present invention places the water suction level of the water pump in advance, and the liquid level in the device is always higher than the water pump plane, thereby increasing the
cavitation margin of the water pump device and reducing or eliminating the harm of
cavitation to the water pump. Before the water pump is started, the cavity is always filled with liquid, and there is no need to fill it with water. The
vacuum pump and jet pump can be omitted, and the control process is optimized. At the same time, the device eliminates the bottom valve, eliminating the safety hazards of the bottom valve being damaged and unable to fill it with water and the bottom valve maintenance process, thereby achieving the purpose of rapid start-up and
safe operation of the water pump.