The invention discloses gasification dry dedusting technology which comprises the following technological steps: 1) the semi-
water gas or the
water gas from a normal-pressure or micro-
positive pressure gasification furnace with gasification pressure of smaller than or equal to 0.1 MPa of smaller (gauge pressure) is dedusted by a
cyclone dust collector to remove most of the dust, and then the gas enters a combined waste pot to exchange heat with
soft water and saturated vapor to reduce temperature; 2) after temperature reduction, the semi-
water gas or the water gas enters a
soft water heater, the flow of the
soft water is adjusted to reduce the temperature of the semi-water gas or the water gas going through the soft
water heater once again; 3) after further temperature reduction, the semi-water gas or the water gas enters a bag-type
dust collector to be dedusted and purified, wherein the air in the bag-type dust remover is replaced by
inert gases; and 4) after fine dedusting, the semi-water gas or the water gas enters a spacing exchanger to reduce the temperature to 35-45 DEG C by a
coolant and is prepared for producing or synthesizing
ammonia or
methanol. The technology has the advantages of avoiding the direct contact of the semi-water gas or the water gas with water, reducing the
water consumption, enhancing the dedusting efficiency, protecting the environment, saving investment and operating expenses, and having great significance in
environmental protection and large economic benefit.