The invention relates to the technical field of
environmental remediation, and discloses a valley type historical remaining
pollution source underground water prevention and control device and method.The prevention and control device comprises an anti-scour panel and a water
retaining wall which are laid on the surface of a valley and used for achieving diversion of
surface water and underground water; and water inlet and outlet area water guide walls are arranged below the
earth surface. Polluted underground water is intercepted by combining a water inlet side with a
peripheral waterproof curtain, and all the polluted underground water is introduced into the buried PRB
pool. Holes are formed in the PRB
pool in a staggered mode through partition walls to guide
water flow to form up-down baffling, a reduction area, an oxidation area and an adsorption fixing area are arranged along the way, and
assembly type modular stuffing boxes capable of being hoisted, unloaded and replaced are arranged in all the areas. According to the invention,
sewage disposal diversion and unpowered water catchment are realized, and graded purification is carried out on combined
pollution; the modular filler is combined with on-line monitoring, so that the defects that the traditional filler is easy to block and difficult to replace are overcome, and the
water quality safety of underground water is guaranteed for a long time.