The invention belongs to the field of
magnesium ion battery positive
electrode materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a
magnesium ion battery positive
electrode material BixVS4
composite material, which comprises the following steps: dissolving an organic
reducing agent in N-methyl pyrrolidone, and stirring at
room temperature; adding
ammonium metavanadate, and stirring at 50-100 DEG C; adding
thioacetamide, and continuously stirring; adding
hydrochloric acid and stirring until the color of the solution becomes dark green; and adding
bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, stirring, carrying out a
hydrothermal reaction in a reaction kettle, cooling to
room temperature, centrifuging, washing with deionized water and absolute ethyl
alcohol for several times, and
drying to obtain the BixVS4
composite material. The method has the advantages that VS4 is subjected to cation modification,
high conductivity is provided by introduction of
metal ions, and charge transfer is accelerated. Bi enters a VS4
crystal lattice, local charge rearrangement is caused,
Van der Waals force between VS4
layers is weakened, rapid embedding and de-embedding of Mg < 2 + > are facilitated, and more active sites for embedding of Mg < 2 + > are provided.