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195 results about "Bismuth nitrate" patented technology

Bismuth(III) nitrate a salt composed of bismuth in its cationic +3 oxidation state and nitrate anions. The most common solid form is the pentahydrate. It is used in the synthesis of other bismuth compounds. It is available commercially.

Strontium-doped bismuth titanate-based ferroelectric film and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a strontium-doped bismuth titanate-based ferroelectric film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of dielectric energy storage materials. The chemical composition of the film is Ba < 1-x > Sr < x > Bi < 4 > Ti < 4 > O < 15 >, wherein x ranges from 0.025 to 0.1. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and ethylene glycol, adding bismuth nitrate, barium acetate, strontium acetate and butyl titanate, fully stirring and filtering to obtain a precursor solution, aging, dripping to the center of a substrate for spin coating, heating a spin-coated sample to obtain a dry film, and annealing to obtain the ferroelectric film. The method is low in technological condition requirement, and the thin film obtains the optimal energy storage density by changing the doping proportion of Sr. According to the ferroelectric film, when x is equal to 0.075, the leakage current density of Ba0. 925Sr0. 075Bi4Ti4O15 (BBST75) is only 1.59 * 10 <-7 > A / cm < 2 >, the breakdown field strength is as high as 3.22 MV / cm, and at the moment, the film has the energy storage density of 28.2 J / cm < 3 > and the energy storage efficiency of 80.36%.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Preparation method of beaded cobalt-doped Bi25FeO40 / BiFeO3 nanofiber wave-absorbing material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a beaded cobalt-doped Bi25FeO40 / BiFeO3 nanofiber wave-absorbing material, which comprises the following steps: obtaining a precursor by a standing method, and adding the precursor, bismuth nitrate, ferric nitrate and a spinning aid into a mixed solvent compounded by N, N-dimethylformamide and absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain a spinning solution; spinning the spinning solution by adopting an electrostatic spinning technology to obtain a nanofiber membrane; and finally, drying and calcining to obtain the wave-absorbing material. According to the wave-absorbing material, multiple reflection and scattering of electromagnetic waves are increased, the absorption performance of the electromagnetic waves is improved, due to the fact that a heterogeneous interface is generated after two phases are compounded, the interface polarization loss is further increased, when the thickness of the wave-absorbing material is 2.33 mm, the minimum reflection loss reaches-56.01 dB, the effective absorption frequency band width is 6.32 GHz, and the whole Ku wave band is covered.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Photocatalytic material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and discloses a photocatalytic material and a preparation method and application thereof.The method comprises the following steps that bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and sodium bromide are added into a mannitol solution according to the molar ratio of 1: 1.5, and ultrasonic dispersion is conducted to form turbid liquid; adding arginine into the turbid liquid, wherein the molar ratio of the arginine to the bismuth nitrate pentahydrate is (0-2.5): 1; adjusting the pH value of the turbid liquid and stirring to obtain a precipitate; the precipitate is filtered, washed and dried, and the photocatalytic material nVBi-(110) BiOBr is obtained.By means of the photocatalytic material, the removal rate of hexavalent chromium in alkaline wastewater with the pH being 7-10 can still exceed 90% within a short time, the photocatalytic material shows excellent stability and reaction activity, the technical problem that hexavalent chromium is difficult to remove efficiently in the alkaline environment is successfully solved, and the photocatalytic material has good application prospects. The method has important environmental application value and popularization potential.
Owner:NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S

Yeast bionic BiVO4 composite photocatalytic material as well as synthesis method and application thereof

The invention discloses a yeast bionic BiVO4 composite photocatalytic material and a synthesis method and application thereof.The synthesis method comprises the steps that firstly, bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, nitric acid, ammonium metavanadate and sodium hydroxide serve as raw materials, yeast is added at the same time, and a yeast / BiVO4 composite photocatalyst is prepared through a hydrothermal reaction; and the photocatalyst is used for photocatalytic degradation of 2, 4-dichlorophenol. A hydrothermal reaction method is used, and the synthesis process is simple; the yeast / BiVO4 composite material is of a spherical structure, and compared with a traditional nano-powder or random-form catalyst, the three-dimensional spherical photocatalyst has the main advantages that the three-dimensional spherical photocatalyst is derived from a unique physical structure and can bring chemical property improvement, so that the efficiency of photocatalytic degradation of 2, 4-dichlorophenol is improved.
Owner:JINGDEZHEN CERAMIC UNIV

Bismuth metal modified electrode, preparation method, application and all-vanadium redox flow battery

The invention belongs to the technical field of all-vanadium redox flow battery electrodes, and particularly relates to a bismuth metal modified electrode, a preparation method, application and an all-vanadium redox flow battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a bismuth source in an organic solvent to prepare an impregnation liquid; soaking the polyacrylonitrile-based graphite felt in the impregnation liquid, taking out the polyacrylonitrile-based graphite felt, and drying the polyacrylonitrile-based graphite felt to obtain a bismuth-source-impregnated polyacrylonitrile-based graphite felt; and performing Joule thermal pulse discharge heating on the polyacrylonitrile-based graphite felt impregnated with the bismuth source, washing and drying to obtain the bismuth metal modified electrode. The voltage of Joule thermal pulse discharge heating is 24-36 V, and the current is 56-83 A. According to the preparation method, joule thermal equipment is adopted for pulse calcination, bismuth metal particles are generated on the surface of the polyacrylonitrile-based graphite felt in situ, and the problem that the metal particles are prone to agglomeration is solved. Meanwhile, when the bismuth source is bismuth nitrate, nitrogen doping is synchronously realized while active sites of bismuth metal particles are introduced, so that the hydrophilicity and the reaction activity of the polyacrylonitrile-based graphite felt electrode are improved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Preparation method and application of heterojunction catalyst based on two-dimensional zinc porphyrin metal organic framework

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a heterojunction catalyst based on a two-dimensional zinc porphyrin metal organic framework, and belongs to the field of photochemical energy conversion and photocatalytic degradation. The invention aims to solve the technical problems of high-quality preparation of the artificial photosynthetic photocatalytic composite material and how to effectively improve the photochemical energy conversion efficiency. The method comprises the following steps: 1, dissolving bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, sodium tungstate dihydrate and sodium dodecyl dimethyl benzene sulfonate in deionized water, fully stirring, and transferring the solution to a reaction kettle for hydrothermal reaction; cooling to room temperature, washing and drying to obtain bismuth tungstate solid powder; 2, adding bismuth tungstate and meso-tetra (4-carboxyl phenyl) porphin into a mixed solution of N, N-dimethylformamide and ethanol, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, and fully stirring to obtain a solution A; dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate, pyrazine and polyvinylpyrrolidone in a mixed solution of N, N-dimethylformamide and ethanol, and fully stirring to obtain a solution B; after the solution is fully dissolved, dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A under ultrasonic and stirring conditions, and then putting the beaker into an oil bath pan for heating; and cooling to room temperature, washing, and storing in an ethanol solution to obtain the Zn-MOF / Bi2WO6 heterojunction composite material.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of composite semiconductor photocatalyst and application thereof

The application relates to a preparation method of a composite semiconductor photocatalyst and application thereof, and comprises the following steps: preparing g-C3N4 nanosheets; dispersing the prepared g-C3N4 nanosheets into methanol at a mass fraction of 10% to 70%, then adding 750 mg of trimesic acid and 150 mg of bismuth nitrate, and ultrasonic treating for 10 min to obtain a mixed suspension; transferring the mixed suspension into a microwave reaction kettle for reaction, the reaction temperature is 90 to 130 DEG C, the reaction time is 30 to 60 min, and centrifugal drying is carried out after the reaction is completed; then g-C3N4 / Bi-MOF is obtained through anhydrous methanol washing and freeze drying; a heterostructure is constructed, the energy band structure is changed, the charge transmission resistance is reduced, the photocatalytic activity is improved, the photocatalyst has two different structure and property photocatalytic activity centers, and the photocatalytic activity is changed from the energy band structure and the catalytic activity.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1

Preparation method of Bi3O4Br catalyst for degrading tetracycline

This invention discloses a method for preparing a Bi3O4Br catalyst for the efficient degradation of tetracycline, comprising the following steps: S1, mixing bismuth nitrate and potassium bromide in an aqueous solution at room temperature, stirring, and filtering after the reaction to obtain a precipitate; S2, washing and drying the obtained precipitate to obtain a BiOBr precursor; S3, placing the obtained BiOBr precursor in a sodium hydroxide solution of a certain concentration and reacting at a certain temperature to obtain the Bi3O4Br catalyst. Experimental results show that the Bi3O4Br catalyst has a larger specific surface area and more photocatalytic active sites than pure Bi3O4Br, and has a higher oxygen vacancy (OV) concentration, exhibiting high catalytic activity in the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline. This photocatalyst has broad practical value and application prospects.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Device and method for synthesizing fourth-generation refrigerant R1234ze through photocatalysis of VDF

The invention discloses a device and method for synthesizing a fourth-generation refrigerant R1235ze through photocatalysis of VDF, and belongs to the technical field of green chemical engineering. The core of the method is that a g-C3N4 / BiVO4 heterojunction photocatalyst is adopted to catalyze VDF to react with hydrogen chloride to generate R1234ze under the mild condition of 70-90 DEG C under the irradiation of simulated sunlight (AM1.5 G). The catalyst is prepared by taking melamine, bismuth nitrate and ammonium metavanadate as precursors and carrying out hydrothermal reaction and calcination treatment under specific conditions. The matched industrial system realizes the whole process integration from the continuous preparation of the catalyst to the online separation of the product. According to the method, the reaction temperature is successfully reduced to about 80 DEG C from traditional 400 DEG C or above, energy consumption is reduced by about 75%, CO2 emission is reduced by about 60%, meanwhile, the product selectivity is not lower than 93%, the quantum efficiency is not lower than 12%, the purity reaches up to 99.5% or above, and a subversive solution is provided for green and low-cost industrial production of R1234ze.
Owner:JINCHUAN GROUP CO LTD +1

Preparation method of high tap density high-purity silver powder

This invention relates to the field of nano-silver powder preparation technology, specifically a method for preparing high-tap-density, high-purity silver powder. This invention overcomes the problems of insufficient purity and low tap density in existing silver powder technologies. The invention involves preparing a solution of silver nitrate, performing electrolytic pretreatment, and then obtaining a silver powder suspension through chemical reduction, co-precipitation, and dissolution-reduction processes. The silver powder suspension is then subjected to physical vapor deposition, where silver vapor is deposited onto the silver powder surface under the action of argon gas, resulting in a dense arrangement of silver powder particles. An electrolyte is then prepared using silver nitrate and bismuth nitrate for electrolytic refining. Finally, high-tap-density, high-purity silver powder is obtained through ultrasonic dispersion and supercritical fluid drying. By strictly controlling the process sequence and parameters, and utilizing the synergistic effect between each process, impurities are effectively removed, the particle size distribution of the nano-silver powder is optimized, and the purity and tap density of the nano-silver powder are improved, thus optimizing the application of silver powder in conductive materials.
Owner:JIANGSU HAOYIN NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

A method for preparing an atomic dispersion metal (Cu, Ag)-Bi2O2SO4 catalyst for CO2 photoreduction and application thereof

ActiveCN117563636BBroad spectrum reducing powerImprove reducibilityGas treatmentHydrocarbon from carbon oxidesPtru catalystThiourea
The application discloses a preparation method of a photocatalyst for CO2 reduction and application thereof. The photocatalyst is prepared through the following steps: first, preparation of the photocatalyst bismuth oxysulfate; second, metal loading modification of the photocatalyst bismuth oxysulfate. Thiocyanic acid and bismuth nitrate are used as raw materials to synthesize the photocatalyst bismuth oxysulfate, and copper chloride or silver nitrate reagent is selected as a material for metal loading modification of the bismuth oxysulfate, and the selected materials are inexpensive and easy to purchase, and the economic cost is low. The photocatalyst prepared by the method has the advantages of high selectivity, can accelerate electron movement under light conditions, promotes CO2 reduction degradation, and has high stability, and is an ideal photocatalyst. Compared with existing photocatalyst materials, the material has high catalytic degradation reducibility and selectivity, high stability, and when used as a CO2 photocatalyst, can efficiently reduce and convert CO2 into multi-carbon products.
Owner:YANGTZE DELTA REGION INST OF UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINE (HUZHOU)

Preparation method and application of ferroelectric enhanced core-shell structure artificial photosynthetic heterojunction catalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a ferroelectric enhanced core-shell structure artificial photosynthetic heterojunction catalyst, and belongs to the field of solar energy conversion and photocatalytic degradation. The invention aims to explore the technical problems of low-cost green preparation, high photoelectric conversion efficiency and photocatalytic performance improvement of the photocatalyst. The method comprises the following steps: 1, respectively dissolving bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and iron nitrate nonahydrate in ethylene glycol in sequence, heating in a water bath, stirring, aging, transferring sol into an air dry oven, drying to obtain gel powder, grinding, transferring the powder into a muffle furnace, and calcining to obtain BiFeO3 powder (named as BFO); and 2, dissolving thioacetamide in deionized water, fully stirring, adding the BFO prepared in the step 1, transferring the solution into an ultrasonic cleaning machine, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, transferring the solution into a reaction kettle, carrying out heating reaction, cooling, washing, and drying to obtain the ferroelectric enhanced Bi2S3 / BFO photocatalyst with a stable heterojunction structure.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of bismuth nanoparticle material and application thereof

The application provides a preparation method of bismuth nanoparticle material and application thereof, and dissolves bismuth nitrate pentahydrate in ethylene glycol to prepare a solution, then adds nitric acid to accurately adjust the pH value of the solution to 1.0; dissolves sodium citrate in ethylene glycol to prepare a solution; mixes the two solutions and uniformly mixes; transfers the mixed solution to a microwave reaction kettle, and under the condition that the temperature is 110-130 DEG C and the microwave power is 300-500 W, radiates and reacts for 20-40 min; cools to room temperature, and the obtained product is washed by centrifugation with ethanol for multiple times, and dried, to obtain black bismuth nanoparticles. The application accurately controls the acidic environment of the precursor solution by nitric acid, and utilizes the synergistic and co-reduction effect of sodium citrate and ethylene glycol to quickly and controllably reduce Bi 3+ to elemental Bi to form nanoparticles. The application has outstanding advantages in efficiency, controllability, environmental protection and cost.
Owner:NINGDE NORMAL UNIV

Foam metal loaded bismuth oxide as well as preparation method and air trapping application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon dioxide trapping, and provides foam metal loaded bismuth oxide and a preparation method and air trapping application thereof, and the foam metal loaded bismuth oxide is composed of a carrier and an active component; the carrier is foam metal pretreated by hydrochloric acid, a microporous structure is formed on the surface of the pretreated foam metal, the active component is mesoporous nano Bi2O3, and the mesoporous nano Bi2O3 is prepared by dissolving bismuth nitrate pentahydrate with ethylene glycol, dispersing with polyvinylpyrrolidone, mixing with a phosphate buffer solution, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction and calcination. Mesoporous nano Bi2O3 is uniformly loaded on the surface and in micropores of foam metal, and the core is that a composite structure of a foam metal carrier and mesoporous nano Bi2O3 active components is pretreated by hydrochloric acid, so that the problem of high energy consumption caused by the desorption temperature higher than 300 DEG C in the existing DAC technology is solved. The foam metal loaded bismuth oxide can adsorb CO2 at normal temperature and normal pressure, the desorption temperature is only 220 DEG C, the cycle performance is excellent, and the foam metal loaded bismuth oxide can be effectively applied to direct air trapping.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

A preparation method of a sulfur-vanadium co-doped bismuth tungstate visible light catalyst

The present application relates to a kind of preparation methods of sulfur vanadium co-doped bismuth tungstate visible light catalyst, the catalyst is assisted by urea hydrothermal method, with sodium tungstate, bismuth nitrate, thiourea, citric acid, ammonium metavanadate, urea as raw material, configuration certain concentration of thiourea and citric acid aqueous solution as sulfur source;Configuration certain concentration of ammonium metavanadate aqueous solution as vanadium source.Sulfur source and vanadium source are mixed after drop by drop to be added to bismuth nitrate solution, after stirring, transfer to hydrothermal kettle, the hydrothermal kettle is placed in blast oven and hydrothermal treatment cooling, centrifugal separation product, washing and drying obtain sulfur vanadium co-doped BWO visible light catalyst.The method is obtained by one-step hydrothermal treatment flower cluster of bismuth tungstate nanosheet composition, simple process, low equipment requirement, the composite photocatalyst prepared has stronger response under visible light condition, has higher application value in pollution control, environmental protection, new energy preparation and other fields.
Owner:SHANGHAI NAT ENG RES CENT FORNANOTECH

Preparation method of magnesium ion battery positive electrode material BixVS4 electrode material

The invention belongs to the field of magnesium ion battery positive electrode materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a magnesium ion battery positive electrode material BixVS4 composite material, which comprises the following steps: dissolving an organic reducing agent in N-methyl pyrrolidone, and stirring at room temperature; adding ammonium metavanadate, and stirring at 50-100 DEG C; adding thioacetamide, and continuously stirring; adding hydrochloric acid and stirring until the color of the solution becomes dark green; and adding bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, stirring, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction in a reaction kettle, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging, washing with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol for several times, and drying to obtain the BixVS4 composite material. The method has the advantages that VS4 is subjected to cation modification, high conductivity is provided by introduction of metal ions, and charge transfer is accelerated. Bi enters a VS4 crystal lattice, local charge rearrangement is caused, Van der Waals force between VS4 layers is weakened, rapid embedding and de-embedding of Mg < 2 + > are facilitated, and more active sites for embedding of Mg < 2 + > are provided.
Owner:HAICHENG MINGLUN MAGNESIUM PRODUCTS MANUFACTURING CO LTD

A method for in-situ synthesis of visible light photocatalytic geopolymers from vanadium-containing solid waste

PendingCN122076421Acompletely absorbedWide variety of sourcesCatalyst activation/preparationCement productionSlurryVisible light photocatalytic
This invention relates to a method for in-situ synthesis of visible light photocatalytic geopolymers from vanadium-containing solid waste. The technical solution is as follows: vanadium-containing solid waste is ground into powder, and the resulting vanadium-containing solid waste powder is mixed with vanadium pentoxide powder. The resulting vanadium-containing geopolymer precursor is mixed with an alkaline activator and stirred evenly to obtain a vanadium-containing geopolymer slurry. The vanadium-containing geopolymer slurry is placed in a mold, cured, demolded, cured a second time, and crushed to obtain a crushed vanadium-containing geopolymer. The crushed vanadium-containing geopolymer is mixed with deionized water to obtain a vanadium-containing geopolymer aqueous solution. Bismuth nitrate solution is added to the vanadium-containing geopolymer aqueous solution, mixed evenly, and the pH value is adjusted. A hydrothermal reaction is then carried out. Solid-liquid separation, washing, and drying are performed to obtain the visible light photocatalytic geopolymer. This invention can efficiently utilize low-vanadium content and completely eliminate vanadium. The in-situ synthesis of visible light photocatalytic geopolymers from vanadium-containing solid waste not only effectively decomposes organic pollutants under visible light conditions but also effectively fixes vanadium in the vanadium-containing solid waste.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method and application of BiOCl and bismuth membrane electrode

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical sensing, and discloses a preparation method and application of BiOCl and a bismuth membrane electrode. The preparation method of BiOCl comprises the following steps: heating and dissolving bismuth nitrate into concentrated nitric acid, then adding bismuth trioxide into the solution, then adding concentrated hydrochloric acid, fully stirring, standing and cooling to room temperature to obtain a solution A; preparing a 15-25 wt% sodium hydroxide solution as a solution B; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding water into a reaction container, heating to 65-85 DEG C, then adding concentrated hydrochloric acid, then adding a non-sulfur non-phosphorus surfactant while stirring, stirring until the solution is clear, simultaneously dropwise adding the solution A and the solution B into the reaction container, reacting for 15-15.5 hours, then dropwise adding the solution B again, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 9-11, cooling to room temperature, and drying to obtain the target product BiOCl. The bismuth membrane electrode is obtained by modifying a carbon fiber electrode with BiOCl. The bismuth membrane electrode can be used for detecting one or two of Pb < 2 + > content and Cd < 2 + > content in a water body / blood, and can also be used for integrating a portable heavy metal detection device.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV

A flower ball-shaped bismuth disulfide / tungsten disulfide composite material, a preparation method and application thereof

The application discloses a flower ball-shaped bismuth disulfide / tungsten disulfide composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. Tungsten hexachloride is added into anhydrous ethanol solution and fully stirred, then bismuth nitrate pentahydrate is added into the mixed solution and stirred to uniformly disperse the bismuth nitrate pentahydrate into the solution, then thioacetamide is added and stirred to be uniform, the obtained solution is moved into a reaction kettle, and the reaction kettle is sealed and placed into a homogeneous reactor; after the reaction is completed, the product is taken out, washed and fully dried in a vacuum oven to obtain the composite material. The composite material has a thickness of 20-30 nm, and nanosheets are vertically grown on a self-assembled flower ball-shaped structure with a diameter of 350-400 nm; the composite material can be applied to preparation of a potassium ion battery negative electrode material, and the structure is more stable, the conductivity is better, and the electrochemical performance is greatly improved.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of bismuth single element / bismuth oxide / carbon nitride composite material and application thereof as chlorine removal agent

The application discloses a preparation method of a bismuth single element / bismuth oxide / carbon nitride composite material and application of the bismuth single element / bismuth oxide / carbon nitride composite material as a chlorine removal agent, and the bismuth single element / bismuth oxide / carbon nitride composite chlorine removal agent is prepared by taking bismuth nitrate pentahydrate as raw material and introducing melamine precursor. In the process of calcination, the melamine generates elemental carbon and carbon monoxide, and plays a regulating role in the morphology of the chlorine removal agent; the reducing property generated in the forming process can convert Bi 3+ into Bi single element, and the surface plasmon resonance effect of the Bi single element is utilized to improve the photocatalytic chlorine removal performance of the composite chlorine removal agent.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH

A method for preparing a silver / bismuth oxychloride / bismuth oxide / carbon fiber composite photocatalyst

This invention belongs to the field of environmental material preparation technology, and specifically relates to a method for preparing a silver / bismuth oxychloride / bismuth oxide / carbon fiber composite photocatalyst, comprising the following steps: A. Mixing carbon fiber with bismuth nitrate solution to react and obtain bismuth oxide / carbon fiber; B. Reacting the bismuth oxide / carbon fiber obtained in step A with bismuth nitrate solution and hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride solution to obtain bismuth oxychloride / bismuth oxide / carbon fiber; C. Taking the bismuth oxychloride / bismuth oxide / carbon fiber obtained in step B, carrying out a photoreduction reaction in silver nitrate solution, and obtaining a flexible silver / bismuth oxychloride / bismuth oxide / carbon fiber photocatalyst after washing and drying.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Defect engineering nanosheet material for alkaline aqueous battery as well as preparation method and application of defect engineering nanosheet material

The invention discloses a defect-engineered nanosheet material for an alkaline aqueous battery as well as a preparation method and application of the defect-engineered nanosheet material, and belongs to the technical field of nano materials and electrochemical energy storage. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, dissolving 1, 3, 5-benzene tricarboxylic acid and bismuth nitrate pentahydrate in methanol, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain a bismuth-based metal-organic framework precursor; and then dispersing the precursor and ammonium halide in deionized water, and carrying out ion etching reaction through oil bath heating to obtain the bismuth oxyhalide nanosheet material. The prepared material has a self-supported hierarchical porous nanosheet structure, the surface of the material has wrinkles and pore channels, and the material contains oxygen vacancies and low-valence bismuth defects. The material can be used as a negative electrode to be applied to an alkaline aqueous battery, and after the material, a positive electrode material and alkaline electrolyte are assembled into a battery, the battery has high specific capacity, excellent rate capability and good cycle stability. The preparation method is simple in process and mild in condition, and the material performance can be optimized by adjusting etching parameters.
Owner:QINGDAO HAIFA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IND HLDG CO LTD +1

Preparation method and application of two-dimensional BiOBr composite attapulgite photocatalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a two-dimensional Bi4O5Br2 composite attapulgite photocatalyst, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: calcining attapulgite, grinding, stirring with an HCl solution, centrifugally washing to be neutral, and drying to obtain acidized attapulgite; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing acidized attapulgite in glycerol, performing ultrasonic treatment, and adding bismuth nitrate pentahydrate to obtain a solution A; dissolving hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in glycerol to obtain a solution B; dropwise adding the solution B into the solution A, uniformly mixing, transferring to a high-pressure reaction kettle for reaction, cooling, washing and drying to obtain a black precursor; dispersing the precursor in deionized water, stirring, centrifugally washing and drying to obtain a Bi4O5Br2 / attapulgite composite photocatalyst; the photocatalyst with a'sheet-rod 'composite structure is prepared by pretreating attapulgite and combining a solvothermal method and a hydrolysis reaction, so that the degradation efficiency of antibiotics in a water body is remarkably improved.
Owner:QUZHOU UNIV +1

Preparation method and application of multilayer shell-shaped bismuth oxide / bismuth / carbon composite material

The application relates to a preparation method and application of a multilayer shell-shaped bismuth oxide / bismuth / carbon composite material and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and ethylene glycol are added into an ethanol solvent and uniformly ultrasonically mixed, then are placed in a solvent thermal reaction at a temperature of 180-200 DEG C for 150-180 min, are cooled to room temperature, are subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the solid is sequentially washed by deionized water and ethanol and is dried to obtain multilayer shell-shaped bismuth oxide; glucose and the multilayer shell-shaped bismuth oxide are added into deionized water and uniformly ultrasonically mixed, then are placed in a hydrothermal reaction at a temperature of 180-200 DEG C for 120-180 min, are subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the solid is sequentially washed by deionized water and ethanol and is dried to obtain a precursor; the precursor is uniformly heated to a temperature of 400-600 DEG C under an argon atmosphere and is calcined at a constant temperature for 1-2 h to obtain the multilayer shell-shaped bismuth oxide / bismuth / carbon composite material. The multilayer shell-shaped bismuth oxide / bismuth / carbon composite material has a high specific surface area, and as a lithium ion battery negative electrode, can relieve the huge volume expansion of a lithium ion battery in a lithiumation process.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of a photocatalytic material Bi / Bi2MoO6 / BiOBr for indoor formaldehyde degradation

The application discloses a preparation method of a photocatalytic material Bi / Bi2MoO6 / BiOBr for indoor formaldehyde degradation, which comprises the following steps: dissolving bismuth nitrate and sodium molybdate in ethylene glycol respectively to prepare bismuth nitrate solution and sodium molybdate solution; adding the sodium molybdate solution into the bismuth nitrate solution drop by drop to prepare a mixed solution, adding ethanol and BiOBr, stirring and ultrasonicating, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, heating to 160 DEG C and keeping for 12 hours, drying the product to obtain Bi2MoO6 / BiOBr; dissolving the Bi2MoO6 / BiOBr in water and ultrasonicating, adding a sodium borohydride solution and stirring, washing with water and centrifuging, and drying the product to obtain Bi / Bi2MoO6 / BiOBr. The application provides a preparation method of the photocatalytic material Bi / Bi2MoO6 / BiOBr, which adopts a simple hydrothermal method and a sodium borohydride reduction method, and the ternary photocatalyst formed has excellent degradation effect on gaseous formaldehyde.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA RARE PROD TECH CO LTD

Preparation method and application of piezoelectric material hydrogel for wound healing

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of piezoelectric material hydrogel for wound healing, and relates to the field of preparation methods and application of hydrogel. The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the existing piezoelectric material is poor in biocompatibility and bioavailability. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a bismuth-erbium solution from bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and erbium acetate hydrate; 2, adding a chlorinated potassium chloride ethylene glycol solution; 3, transferring into a high-pressure kettle for reaction, and collecting a precipitate; 4, cleaning, centrifugally washing and drying; 5, uniformly grinding, and calcining in a muffle furnace to obtain EBCL powder; 6, adding into a chitosan aqueous solution, and stirring to obtain a mixed solution; and 7, dissolving tetraethyl orthosilicate into absolute ethyl alcohol, adding the mixed solution, stirring, and reacting to complete gelation. The hydrogel prepared by the invention has a rapid sterilization effect and a wound protection function of the hydrogel, so that reinfection is effectively prevented, and the healing process is accelerated. The hydrogel prepared by the invention is applied to the field of wound treatment.
Owner:HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) (INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SHENZHEN)

Iron bismuth oxide multimodal imaging probe and preparation method and application thereof

The application belongs to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a ferric bismuth oxide multi-modal imaging probe and a preparation method and application thereof. x The ferric bismuth oxide multi-modal imaging probe has a molecular formula of BiFeO x wherein x is 2.5-3.5, the ferric bismuth oxide multi-modal imaging probe has CT imaging and MRI imaging functions, and has POD-like activity, CAT-like activity and GSH-Px-like activity. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving bismuth nitrate in a mannitol solution, then adding a high-molecular polymer to form an A solution; dissolving ferric nitrate in a mannitol solution to form a B solution; dropping the B solution into the A solution, then adding ammonia water, performing high-temperature treatment after reaction, and obtaining the ferric bismuth oxide multi-modal imaging probe after cooling and washing. The ferric bismuth oxide multi-modal imaging probe has significant advantages in multi-modal imaging and tumor treatment, overcomes part of the limitations of single imaging technology and traditional treatment methods, and has important clinical application value.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Indium phosphide quantum dot-bismuth tungstate composite material and its preparation method and application

This invention discloses an indium phosphide quantum dot-bismuth tungstate composite material, its preparation method, and its application, relating to the field of photocatalytic materials technology. The preparation method includes the following steps: Indium precursor is added to oleylamine and mixed; the mixture is gradually heated and kept at a constant temperature under nitrogen protection; then, tris(diphenylphosphine) is added at 170-190°C to react and obtain indium phosphide quantum dots; bismuth nitrate is dispersed in water, and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide and sodium tungstate are added sequentially, followed by a hydrothermal reaction to obtain bismuth tungstate microflowers; indium phosphide quantum dots and bismuth tungstate microflowers are added to deionized water, mixed evenly, heated to react, cooled to room temperature, washed, and dried to obtain the indium phosphide quantum dot-bismuth tungstate composite material. This invention also discloses the indium phosphide quantum dot-bismuth tungstate composite material prepared by the above method and its application. This composite material has the function of photocatalytic H2O2 production and has significant application value in the treatment of coking wastewater.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIV

Tungsten carbide / bismuth tungstate photoelectrocatalytic material prepared by spin-coating method and preparation method of tungsten carbide / bismuth tungstate photoelectrocatalytic material

The invention discloses a tungsten carbide / bismuth tungstate photoelectric catalytic material prepared by a spin-coating method and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing bismuth tungstate powder; preparing WxC powder; respectively dissolving bismuth tungstate powder and WxC powder in the membrane solution; a liquid dropping system of a spin coater is started, the WxC solution and the BWO solution prepared in the fifth step are sequentially dropped to the center position of a cleaned ITO substrate, and the WxC solution and the BWO solution are naturally air-dried in air to obtain the tungsten carbide / bismuth tungstate photoelectrocatalysis material on the surface of the conductive ITO; the material obviously improves the sunlight utilization rate; good photoelectrocatalysis performance is shown in an alkaline electrolyte; according to the BWO / WxC composite material disclosed by the invention, a Bi2O3 framework derived from bismuth nitrate can prevent WxC from being oxidized, so that the composite catalyst shows good stability.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Bismuth carbon nanowire-based planar electrochemical filter capacitor and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage, and discloses a preparation method of a bismuth carbon nanowire-based planar electrochemical filter capacitor, which comprises the following steps of: (1) adding 2g of polyacrylonitrile and 1g of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate into 20mL of dimethylformamide, and stirring for 12 hours at room temperature in an argon atmosphere to obtain a white transparent viscous spinning precursor solution; (2) filling the spinning precursor solution into an injector with a 20G needle, and taking a roller wrapped by aluminum foil as a receiving device; according to the bismuth carbon nanowire-based planar electrochemical filter capacitor and the preparation method thereof, bismuth nitrate pentahydrate and polyacrylonitrile are co-dissolved in a spinning precursor solution, and after electrostatic spinning and gradient heat treatment, in-situ generation and uniform embedding of bismuth or oxide nanoparticles thereof in a carbon nanofiber matrix are realized; the problems of particle aggregation and weak interface bonding caused by a traditional post-loading method are effectively avoided, and the integrity and cycling stability of the electrode structure are improved.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH