This invention relates to a preparation method of coated controlled release fertilizer for the vegetable, which includes the liquid membrane material synthesis and fertilizer's parcel process. It select natural, environmental protecting and high polymer of polyvinyl alcohol and starch as the main material, by adding modifiers, surfactants, foam remove agent, water-retaining agent, inhibitors and carrier trace elements to made coated liquid material; in particular, simple conditions, add the inorganic mine powder wrapped fertilizer drops, made a environment-friendly, multi-purpose, capsule controlled and slow-release fertilizer that not only can control nutrients releasing, but also can improve soil physical and chemical nature. The efficiency up to 80 ~ 100 days, one crop fertilizer can meet the nutrient demand of entire reproductive life, and effectively improve the utilization of fertilizers, reducing pollution, saving energy.