291results about How to "Solve easy oxidation" patented technology

Disclosed is a method for preparing powder super-alloy by a near net shape. Firstly, high-purity intermediate alloy powder is prepared by the aid of vacuum melting and air jet pulverization technology. Secondly, the intermediate alloy powder and fine particle diameter metal powder (such as carbonyl nickel powder, carbonyl iron powder, reduction tungsten powder and reduction molybdenum powder) are mixed in a high-energy ball mill with protective atmosphere to obtain mixed powder. The mixed powder and paraffin base binders are uniformly premixed, feedstock with a uniform rheological performance is obtained by mixing and is formed on an injection forming machine to obtain a blank in a complicated shape. The binders are removed from the blank in the complicated shape by the aid of solvent degreasing and hot degreasing technologies, the degreased blank is sintered in the vacuum atmosphere, the sintered blank is further compacted by the aid of unjacketed hot isostatic pressure, and finally, a super-alloy part in the complicated shape is obtained by the aid of solid solution and aging treatment. Raw material powder cost and technological energy consumption are remarkably reduced, and prepared super-alloy is almost fully compact, uniform in structure and excellent in comprehensive mechanical property.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, in particular relates to a water-soluble fertilizer by complexing humic acid with a plurality of nutrient elements and a preparation method thereof. The water-soluble fertilizer is prepared by complexing the following raw materials by weight parts: 8 parts of potassium humic acid powder containing more than or equal to 50 percent of humic acid component, more than or equal to 10 percent of potassium oxide component and less than or equal to 2 percent of water-insoluble substances, 42-46 parts of water, 33-38 parts of major element compound, 10 parts of trace element compound, 1.3-1.5 parts of additives and 1.8-2.5 parts of plant growth regulator. The preparation method comprises six steps. The water-soluble fertilizer has the advantages of complete nutrient elements, higher crop absorption utilization rate and stronger directivity.

This invention relates to FeLiPO4 doped with La or Ac, positive material of Li ionic secondary cells and its preparation method characterizing that the formula is: LiMxFe1-xPO4 (M is La or Ac, 0.01<-x<-0.05) in the structure of olivine, the preparation includes the following steps: taking Li compound, Fe, phosphate, La or Ac as the raw materials to add them into a ball mill for wet mill then putting them into N2 and H2 mixed atmosphere for pre-calcining, then wet-grinding them and drying them and then ball-milling them, then putting them into N2 and H2 mixed atmosphere for secondary calcining to get the invented positive material. Advantages: fine crystalizatin, conduction performance of ions is good and discharge performance of heavy current is good, tap density is great and the problem of easy oxidation of Fe2+ is solved.

A vitamin E microcapsule preparation method belongs to the technical field of preparation of controlled-release microcapsule for food additives and bioactive substances. The vitamin E microcapsule preparation method can improve the stability of vitamin E and amplify the application range. The method comprises the following steps: selecting chitosan and maltodextrin as wall material, selecting soybean lecithin (P powder) and Tween-80 as the composite emulsifying agent; and synthesizing vitamin E microcapsule by spray drying. The vitamin E microcapsule has embedding rate up to 92.45%, retention rate up to 91.73%, and water content lower than 3%, and has wide application prospect in the fields of bread or snack products, beverages, biscuits, health products and nutrient fortified food, etc. The method has the advantage of low cost and simple process, can meet the environmental protection and practical requirement.

The invention provides a processing method for grain and nut nutrient composite paste food. The mass ratio of the principle raw materials, namely oat to tartary buckwheat to corn to soybean to peanut to apricot kernel to walnut to Chinese chestnut, is (4-8) to (4-8) to (1-4) to (1-4) to (0.5-2) to (0.5-2) to (0.5-2) to (0.5-2). The preparation method comprises the following steps: smashing grains at low temperature; adding complex enzyme for enzymolysis, then puffing and smashing; performing microencapsulation by taking smashed zymolytic nuts as a core material and taking grains and cyclodextrin as embedding media; finally, drying and packaging in a sterile environment so as to prepare the paste food suitable for middle and old aged people. The paste food contains multiple types of grains and nuts, has rich nutrition, is easy to brew, has low probability of agglomerating and clustering, is fine and smooth in taste and easy to digest, and is more suitable for middle and old aged people.

The invention relates to a nanometer zinc dust single groove ultrasound electrolytic preparing method. Its features are that adding certain distilled water, zinc salt, and surface active agent into conductivity organic solution; cutting into titanium alloy ultrasound probe as cathode, zinc plate as anode; exerting pulse current; zinc ion will electrodeposit on the titanium alloy probe, and peel off from the cathode under the action of the ultrasound to form nanometer simple substance zinc powder. The whole electrolytic process is processed in one groove, and can be continuous by using zinc as the anode to complement the consumed zinc ion. The filtrate can be continuously used after zinc powder collecting. Thus this can realize no waste liquor producing in the whole preparation course which is controllable, and can satisfy the real production demand.

The invention relates to the metallurgy field and discloses novel samarium-cobalt-base nano-composite permanent magnetic material. The samarium cobalt base is (Sm, R)1(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)7 in type and comprises a TbCu7 type structure, and Co is partially replaced by Fe, Cu and Zr; Re is any one of heavy rare earth Lu, Dy and Tb and partially replaces Sm. The preparation method includes steps that 1) mixing raw materials of the samarium cobalt base according to proportion, and smelting to obtain a 1: 7 type samarium cobalt base alloy ingot; 2) ball milling the alloy ingot through a high-energy ball milling technique, mixing with Fe powder according to proportion, and performing high-energy ball milling to obtain nanocrystalline composite magnetic powder; 3) carrying out annealing heat treatment on the nanocrystalline composite magnetic powder. According to the samarium-cobalt-base nanocrystalline permanent magnet material and the preparation method thereof, the soft/hard-magnetic phase composite magnetic powder is prepared through the high-energy ball milling, laser heat treatment and other techniques, a high magnetic energy product is obtained through exchange coupling between the nanocrystalline hard magnetic phase and nanocrystalline soft magnetic phase, and meanwhile, because rare-earth Fe phase is not used, the cost is lowered, and the operation technique is simplified.

The invention provides a non-vacuum melting horizontal continuous casting production technology for a high-strength high-conductivity Cu-Cr-Zr alloy rod and belongs to the technical field of metallic material preparation and processing. According to the horizontal continuous casting production technology provided by the invention, the measures, such as, atmosphere protection and addition of a covering agent and a refining agent, are taken in a non-vacuum melting furnace, so that the problem of easy oxidization of molten Cu-Cr-Zr can be effectively solved and the problems of high equipment cost and limited melting capacity brought by a conventional vacuum furnace can be solved. Besides, the application of the horizontal continuous casting production technology provided by the invention for producing the Cu-Cr-Zr alloy rod is favorable for discharging impurities and solidified separated gas in the molten alloy into a liquid phase and promoting the rod tissue compactness; high-axial oriented columnar crystals can be acquired, and the subsequent cold processing performance of the alloy rod can be promoted; and the production technology can realize the high-quality continuous casting for the high-strength high-conductivity copper alloy rod characterized by heavy weight and long size and having easily oxidized and segregated elements.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a lithium ion battery anode material, namely vanadium lithium fluophosphate, through hydrothermal synthesis reaction, which comprises: dissolving ammonium metavanadate, phosphate, organic acid, lithium salt and villaumite into water according to the mol ratio of 1.9-2.1:1.9:2.1:0.95-1.1:1.9-2.1:1.9-2.1, making the mixture react for 1 to 4 days in a hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle at a temperature of between 200 and 350 DEG C, and drying the mixture to obtain a finished product, namely LiVPO4F. The method is simple and convenient, is easy to control, has low cost, simplifies the synthesis technology, and improves the charge and discharge performance and the cycle performance of samples.

The invention belongs to the technical field of 3D printing, and discloses an amorphous reinforced metal matrix composite material preparing and forming method. The method comprises the following steps that (a), amorphous alloy powder and metal powder are selected as raw materials, the two kinds of powder are mixed and subjected to low energy ball milling to form mixed powder, wherein the amorphous alloy is dispersed in the metal powder as a wild phase and is used for improving strength, hardness, abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance of a product to be formed, low energy ball milling enables the amorphous alloy powder and the metal powder to be uniformly mixed and prevents the two kinds of powder from plastic deformation; and (b), according to the three-dimensional structure of theproduct to be formed, the obtained mixed powder is used for laser selective melting forming to obtain the product to be formed. The problems of poor wettability, cracking, holes and easy material oxidization of a traditional ceramic reinforcement phase can be solved. The amorphous reinforced metal matrix composite material with the excellent mechanical property and complex shape is obtained.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a plastic sealed solar photovoltaic assembly. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: arranging a first EVA material layer on a glassy layer, arranging a cell layer on the first EVA material layer, arranging a second EVA material layer on the cell layer, and arranging a back plate material layer on the second EVA material layer, wherein all the parts are laminated and shaped into laminates by a laminating machine, and plastic frames with the plastic sealing function are arranged at the circumferences of the laminates and are subject to plastic sealing by ultrasonic hot melting. The invention thoroughly solves the problems that the conventional aluminum alloy frame is easy to oxidize and scratch, too much time is spent in waiting for the curing of silica gel and the like, raises the production efficiency, and lowers the cost.

Relating to plating of metal materials, the invention provides a preparation method of a titanium boride based inorganic composite coating. The mixed powder of micron-sized metal Al powder, micron-sized, submicron-sized or nano-sized TiO2 powder, and micron-sized, submicron-sized or nano-sized B4C powder is taken as a raw material, the mixed powder is sprayed on the alloy underlayer surface of a metal or alloy workpiece surface by thermal spraying. During thermal spraying, the Al, TiO2 and B4C in the mixed powder react with nitrogen in a powder feeding gas to synthesize the titanium boride based inorganic composite coating in situ. The method provided in the invention overcomes the defects of high raw material cost, complicated preparation process, high energy consumption, low efficiency, difficult control of coating processing precision, low coating density, poor coating uniformity, weak binding force between the coating and a substrate, low coating toughness, easy coating cracking, and unsuitability for application in large-scale industrial production existing in the prior art for preparation of titanium boride based composite coatings.

The invention discloses a method for doping a paraffin forming agent in a cemented carbide mixture. The method comprises the following steps of: melting solid paraffin into fused mass; heating a cemented carbide wet-grinding mixture to be at a temperature higher than the melting point temperature of the paraffin; adding melted paraffin to the cemented carbide wet-grinding mixture; continuously heating and stirring the cemented carbide wet-grinding mixture; and screening and granulating the cemented carbide wet-grinding mixture according to a general method when the cemented carbide wet-grinding mixture reaches a drying requirement so as to obtain a qualified cemented carbide mixture. The method integrates and finishes the steps of drying the cemented carbide wet-grinding mixture and adding the paraffin and evenly stirring in a link and equipment by utilizing the characteristics that the cemented carbide mixture contains alcohol, and the paraffin is dissolved in the alcohol at a temperature higher than the melting point temperature, can dissolve the paraffin without adopting a gasoline or another solvent, avoid mixing impurities in the solvent and has the advantages of decreased production cost, simple process, small equipment investment, simple operation and high cemented carbide wet-grinding mixture quality.

The invention discloses a corundum-mullite composite brick for a COREX furnace and a preparation method thereof. The raw materials of the corundum-mullite composite brick are composed of a corundum-mullite homogenized material, white corundum, andalusite, a-Al2O3 powder and binding clay, as well as paper pulp liquid waste. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly, preparing raw materials with various particle sizes according to the ratio; then, using raw materials with particle sizes of 1-3mm and particle sizes smaller than 1mm as aggregate to perform dry mixing, adding a paper pulp liquid waste mixture, finally adding the residual raw materials, and milling to obtain a pug; sequentially performing material trapping, press forming and drying on the obtained pug, and finally roasting to obtain a product. The corundum-mullite composite brick produced in the invention has very low porosity, high compression strength and excellent thermal shock resistance and corrosion resistance, can completely satisfy the harsh application environment of the COREX furnace, and can prolong the service life.

The invention discloses a stable easy-separation nanoscale iron ball, a preparation method thereof and application thereof. The stable easy-separation nanoscale iron ball comprises crosslinking precursor solution and nanoscale zero-valent iron dispersion solution by the volume ratio of 15:1-3:1. The crosslinking precursor solution comprises, in weight/volume percent, 0.1%-15% of chitosan-acetum solution, and the nanoscale zero-valent iron dispersion solution comprises 0.1%-15% of Tween20, 20%-55% of nanoscale zero-valent iron powder and 1%-10% of scrap iron. When the nanoscale iron ball prepared by the preparation method is used for treating contaminated sludge and water, the basic decontamination performance of the nanoscale zero-valent iron powder can be kept, and the shortcomings of easiness in oxidization, difficulty in separation and the like of the nanoscale zero-valent iron powder can be overcome, the oxidizing velocity of NZVI (nanoscale zero-valent iron) particles is adjusted, and the utilization efficiency of the NZVI particles is improved. Therefore, the functional nanoscale iron ball can be used for practical engineering of contaminated sludge and water treatment on a large scale.

A lead-free solder alloy suitable for copper-aluminum heterogenic metal soft braze welding. The weight percentage of its components is the following: Zn 0.1 ~ 3.0, Cu 0.2 ~ 3.5, Ce 0.001 ~ 0.6, P 0.001 ~ 0.14, Ge or/and Ga 0. 001 ~ 0.13 and the rest is Sn. The solder alloy in the invention has better spreading property on the connection of copper-aluminum heterogenic metal, and the extensibility of alloy is better than Sn-0.7Cu and Sn63Pb37 solder alloy, it applies to soft braze welding of copper-aluminum heterogenic metal.

Provided are a gold-silver-palladium alloy single-crystal bonding wire and a manufacturing method thereof. The main material of the gold-silver-palladium alloy single-crystal bonding wire is high-purity silver, and the gold-silver-palladium alloy single-crystal bonding wire further comprises gold, palladium, europium, lanthanum and other trace metal materials. The gold-silver-palladium alloy single-crystal bonding wire comprises, by weight, 98.713%-99.157% of the silver, 0.8%-1.2% of the gold, 0.04%-0.08% of the palladium, 0.002%-0.004% of the europium and 0.001%-0.003% of the lanthanum. The manufacturing method comprises the steps that the high-purity silver with the purity higher than 99.9999% is extracted and manufactured into silver alloy ingots, as-cast gold-silver-palladium alloy single-crystal main wires are manufactured, the single-crystal main wires are manufactured into single-crystal wires of around 1mm through a drawing mode, heat treatment is carried out on the single-crystal wires, and then gold-silver-palladium alloy single-crystal bonding wires of different specifications are manufactured through precise drawing, heat treatment and cleaning.

The invention belongs to the field of nanometer technology and microelectronic packaging and discloses alloy nanometer particle soldering paste and a preparation method thereof. The method includes the specific steps that metal salt and a stabilizing agent are completely dissolved in a solvent to prepare a metal salt solution, a reducing agent is added in the metal salt solution and is stirred, and is enabled to perform a full reaction, and an alloy nanometer particle suspension is acquired; the alloy nanometer particle suspension is subjected to solid-liquid separation, precipitate is obtained, the precipitate is washed with a washing agent, and then drying is performed so that alloy nanometer particles can be obtained; and the alloy nanometer particles are added into an organic thickening agent, and after vacuum stirring and bubble removing treating, the alloy nanometer particle soldering paste is made. According to the alloy nanometer particle soldering paste and the preparation method thereof, the alloy nanometer particles are prepared by adopting a liquid phase reducing method, the process is simple, control is easy, and cost is low; and the stabilizing agent is added in whilethe metal salt solution is prepared, agglomeration and oxidization of the particles can be effectively avoided, and the oxidization resistance of the alloy nanometer particles is enhanced.

The invention discloses a method for preparing nano copper powder in a micromolecular viscous medium. The method comprises the steps of: by taking a surface active agent, salt, a complexing agent, an antifoaming agent, an antioxidant, cupric salt, a reducing agent and deionized water as raw materials and according to the proportion of (0.001-95 percent) : (0.001-95 percent) : (0.001-80 percent): (0.001-75 percent): (0.001-70 percent): (0.001-75 percent): (0.001-70 percent): (0.001-98 percent), preparing the micromolecular viscous medium by using the surface active agent, the salt, the complexing agent, the antifoaming agent, the antioxidant and the deionized water; adding the cupric salt and uniformly mixing; adding the reducing agent and mixing; adding the deionized water to dilute so asto reduce the degree of viscosity according to a mass ratio of 1:0.5-10 of the total quantity of all materials abovementioned to the deionized water after the reaction completes; and obtaining nano copper powder through filter-pressing, deionized water washing, acetone washing and vacuum drying. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the raw materials selected in the invention are easily available, the manufacturing technique is simple and short, the production efficiency is high, the production cost and the energy compunction are low, and powder has low possibility of agglomeration and has good dispersibility, therefore the method is suitable for large-scale production and solves the problems of easy oxidation and easy agglomeration of the nano copper powder existing in the traditional chemical preparation method.

The invention relates to an intermediate of pemetrexed disodium, a preparation method thereof and a method for preparing pemetrexed disodium thereby; and the intermediate is (2-(4-(3-(2,4-diamino-6-oxy-1,6-dihydro-pyridine-5-group)-3-(1,3)dioxolane-2-group-propyl) benzylamine)sodium glutaric acid. The synthesis of the intermediate comprises the following steps: firstly, condensation reaction is conducted on 4-bromobenzoic acid or 4-iodobenzoic acid and L-glutamate diethylester, then Hack reaction is conducted, 4-bromo is replaced and 4-butyraldehyde is formed, then selective bromo replacement is conducted and the 4-butyladehyde is converted into 2-bromobutyraldehyde, and then condensation reaction of aldehyde and ethylene glycol is utilized for protecting the aldehyde, and pyrimidine ring is further synthesized, and finally the intermediate is obtained. Acid hydrolysis ring-closing reaction and sodium hydroxide salification are respectively conducted for once on the intermediate so as to obtain the pemetrexed disodium. The method for preparing pemetrexed disodium in the invention has high yield, low cost and easy operation and is applicable to industrialized production.

The invention discloses an acid and essential oil composite preparation and a preparation method thereof. The acid and essential oil composite preparation comprises organic acid raw materials, a plant essential oil raw material, an adsorbent, a bonding agent, a lubricant and a packing material, wherein the organic acid raw materials comprise 20-30% of sorbic acid, 10-15% of citric acid, 8-15% of malic acid and 5-10% of fumaric acid; the plant essential oil raw material comprises any one of cinnamyl aldehyde or vanillin or carvacrol and 5-8% of thymol, and the mass content of any one of the cinnamyl aldehyde or the vanillin or the carvacrol is 3-5%; the adsorbent is any one of silicon dioxide or white carbon black or vermiculite or sepiolite with the mass content of 3-6%; the bonding agent is any one or more of dextrin lactose or gelling starch or cellulose with the mass content percentage of 4-6%; the lubricant is any one of white carbon black or talcum powder or magnesium stearate with the mass percentage of 1-3%; and the packing material comprises 10-20% of hydrogenated fat. By the acid and essential oil composite preparation, stability of organic acids and essential oil can be protected; moreover, the acid and essential oil composite preparation can soak in gastric acid, and can be slowly released in the intestinal tract of an animal; the antibacterial effect of plant essential oil can be improved; and the actual using effect is excellent.